\nSectorul IMM din Rom\u00e2nia nu este unul solid \u015fi competitiv, baza de \u00eentreprinderi nefiind consolidat\u0103, nici ca num\u0103r \u015fi nici din punct de vedere al capacita\u0163ii tehnologice. Evaluarea Comisiei Europene privind gradul de inovare \u00een IMM eviden\u0163iaz\u0103 minusurile Rom\u00e2niei \u015fi sub acest aspect. Germania este \u0163ara cu cea mai \u00eenalt\u0103 pondere de \u00eentreprinderi inovatoare, respectiv de 80%, \u00een timp ce procentele cele mai mici ale IMM-urilor inovatoare se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 \u00een economiile din estul Europei: Letonia, Polonia, Ungaria, Lituania, Bulgaria \u015fi Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n
\nMai mult, Rom\u00e2nia are un num\u0103r prea mic de \u00eentreprinderi, care se traduce \u00eentr-o densitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 a IMM-urilor, respectiv de numai 23 de IMM-uri\/1000 de locuitori, reprezent\u00e2nd 56% din media european\u0103 de 41 de IMM-uri\/1000 de locuitori. Iar productivitatea \u015fi profitabilitatea IMM-urilor care prezint\u0103 tendin\u0163e opuse la nivelul aceleia\u015fi clase sau sector dezv\u0103luie situa\u0163ia precar\u0103 a \u00eentreprinderilor mici \u015fi mijlocii din Rom\u00e2nia, sub aspectul eficien\u0163ei \u015fi competitivit\u0103\u0163ii lor.<\/p>\n
\nCele mai multe afaceri ini\u0163iate \u00een 2012 au fost \u00een Comer\u0163 (29.2%) \u015fi \u00een Agricultur\u0103 (16.5%). \u00cen ultimii ani se observ\u0103 o atractivitate a \u00eentreprinz\u0103torilor rom\u00e2ni pentru agricultur\u0103, explicabil\u0103 prin poten\u0163ialul resurselor interne al pie\u0163ei de desfacere, dar \u015fi datorit\u0103 politicilor guvernamentale de sprijin \u015fi sus\u0163inerii financiare consistente. Astfel, \u00eentreprinderile cu activitate \u00een agricultur\u0103 se configureaz\u0103 ca un segment stabil sub to\u0163i parametrii, chiar dac\u0103 la valori nesatisf\u0103c\u0103toare fa\u0163\u0103 de poten\u0163ialul existent, fiind singurul grup de firme cu evolu\u0163ie constant pozitiv\u0103 pe termen mediu. <\/p>\n
\n\u00cen schimb, distribu\u0163ia teritorial\u0103 a noilor \u00eenmatricul\u0103ri de agen\u0163i economici \u00een anul 2012 difer\u0103 de la un num\u0103r maxim \u00een regiunile Bucure\u015fti-Ilfov \u015fi Nord-Vest, respectiv de 18% \u015fi 16%, din totalul pe \u0163ar\u0103, la cele mai sc\u0103zute niveluri \u00een regiunile Vest \u015fi Sud-Vest Oltenia, cu procente egale de 10%.<\/p>\n
\nSe poate spune c\u0103 Municipiul Bucure\u015fti este \u201cleag\u0103nul\u201d celor mai multe ini\u0163iative antreprenoriale, av\u00e2nd un num\u0103r de 19.000 din totalul de 125.603 de noi \u00eenmatricul\u0103ri \u00een 2012. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Criza generalizat\u0103 care a for\u0163at \u00eentreprinderile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti s\u0103 evolueze \u00eentr-un mediu economic neprietenos, caracterizat de dezechilibre structurale, de instabilitatea regimului fiscal \u015fi de un sistem bancar reticent la creditarea firmelor mici a lasat urme ad\u00e2nci cu efecte pe termen lung asupra IMM-urilor, potrivit unui un raport al Funda\u0163iei Post Privatizare(FPP).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[557,182,21704,9696,8337,7981,32861,9018,10287],"class_list":["post-96562","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-creditare","tag-criza","tag-dezechilibre","tag-efecte","tag-evolutie","tag-firme","tag-fortare","tag-imm","tag-mediu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96562","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96562"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96562\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96574,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96562\/revisions\/96574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96562"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=96562"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=96562"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}