{"id":82294,"date":"2013-05-20T10:37:51","date_gmt":"2013-05-20T10:37:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=82294"},"modified":"2026-04-03T12:27:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T12:27:10","slug":"binefacerile-unei-amenintari-extraterestre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=82294","title":{"rendered":"Binefacerile unei amenin\u0163\u0103ri extraterestre"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nUn editorialist de la Financial Times, invocat de acela\u015fi Krugman, pune ac\u0163iunea autorit\u0103\u0163ilor japoneze pe seama dublului \u015foc, cel al cutremurului din 2011 \u015fi cel al Chinei, care a detronat Japonia din pozi\u0163ia celei de-a doua economii mondiale. Prin 2011, la CNN, Krugman a glumit propun\u00e2nd inventarea unei amenin\u0163\u0103ri extraterestre, care s\u0103 deturneze aten\u0163ia de la deficite \u015fi infla\u0163ie; mai mult, concentrarea economic\u0103 necesar\u0103 combaterii unei asemenea amenin\u0163\u0103ri ar duce la dep\u0103\u015firea crizei \u00een cel mult un an \u015fi jum\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

\nS\u0103 facem o s\u0103ritur\u0103 de la invazia extratere\u015ftrilor \u00een Bangladesh, unde un accident ur\u00e2t, soldat cu 1.000 de mor\u0163i, a scos la iveal\u0103 c\u00e2te ceva din dedesubturile afacerilor marilor companii, ceva ce se traduce prin \u201efor\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 ieftin\u0103\u201e \u015fi \u201eproductivitate\u201e \u00een graficele din powerpointuri. \u015ei mi-am adus aminte de un recent studiu al unor profesori germani, care au ar\u0103tat cum criza a erodat ad\u00e2nc valorile morale ale lumii. Oamenii se declar\u0103 \u00eempotriva exploat\u0103rii copiilor sau cruzimii fa\u0163\u0103 de animale sau a polu\u0103rii, dar, atunci c\u00e2nd aleg cele mai ieftine electronice sau haine, \u00eencalc\u0103 tocmai principiile enumerate. Experimentul a inclus oameni, bani, acte de comer\u0163 \u015fi \u015foareci care puteau muri (sau nu), \u00een condi\u0163ii de pia\u0163\u0103 (sau nu, adic\u0103 \u00een rela\u0163ii directe \u00eentre indivizi). U\u015for de ghicit, condi\u0163iile de pia\u0163\u0103 s-au dovedit acoperitoare, iar c\u00e2\u0163iva \u015foricei au pl\u0103tit cu via\u0163a; scuzele au fost de genul \u201edac\u0103 nu o fac eu, o s\u0103 o fac\u0103 altcineva\u201e – recunoa\u015fte\u0163i ideea, nu?<\/p>\n

\n\"\"<\/p>\n

\nAl treilea capitol al textului meu este cre\u015fterea economic\u0103 din primul trimestru, de peste 2%, definit\u0103 drept surprinz\u0103toare (\u015fi chiar este, \u00eentr-o Europ\u0103 care a intrat \u00een recesiune). Rom\u00e2nii au tot raportat cre\u015fteri economice de ceva vreme, dar pe de alt\u0103 parte este lesne de observat c\u0103 pia\u0163a se dovede\u015fte relativ insensibil\u0103 la cifrele statisticilor, o mare parte din \u015fefii de companii cu care venim \u00een contact dovedindu-se destul de pesimi\u015fti. Iar de reg\u0103sirea procentelor de cre\u015ftere \u00een nivelul de trai, nici vorb\u0103. De ce?
\nP\u0103i nu ne amenin\u0163\u0103 extratere\u015ftrii, una la m\u00e2n\u0103. Autorit\u0103\u0163ile nu g\u00e2ndesc cu capul lor, doi la m\u00e2n\u0103. Activitatea economic\u0103 este, de cele mai multe ori, o combina\u0163ie \u00eentre \u201edac\u0103 nu o fac eu, o s\u0103 o fac\u0103 altcineva\u201e (\u00een varii feluri, pentru c\u0103 avem imagina\u0163ie) \u015fi exportul de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 ieftin\u0103 (e o figur\u0103 de stil).<\/p>\n

\nLipsit\u0103 de viziune politic\u0103, social\u0103 \u015fi economic\u0103, Rom\u00e2nia nu mai poate trage foloase de pe urma cre\u015fterilor economice din statistici. Ani \u015fi ani de zile am fluturat \u201em\u00e2na de lucru ieftin\u0103\u201e, ne-am m\u00e2ndrit cu cre\u015fterile de doi digi\u0163i ale companiilor, am cultivat un soi de egoism financiar \u015fi mul\u0163i s-au autoam\u0103git cu eficien\u0163a proprie. Gre\u015fit: marketerii n-au marketat, anali\u015ftii s-au f\u0103cut c\u0103 analizeaz\u0103, iar executivii s-au f\u0103cut c\u0103 execut\u0103, \u00een timp ce pia\u0163a \u015fi cifrele de afaceri au crescut de la sine, alimentate doar de dorin\u0163a oamenilor de a tr\u0103i mai bine. Iar acum culegem ce-am sem\u0103nat \u015fi decuplarea este cuv\u00e2ntul momentului. Avem o pia\u0163\u0103 de capital \u015fi una valutar\u0103 decuplate de restul economiei, un politic decuplat de economic, un grup important de multina\u0163ionale urm\u00e2ndu-\u015fi propriile interese, deosebite de cele ale societ\u0103\u0163ii, avem rom\u00e2ni decupla\u0163i de rom\u00e2ni. Flutur\u0103m o austeritate care nu ni se potrive\u015fte \u015fi a\u015ftept\u0103m solu\u0163iile altora.
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103 o scurt\u0103 noti\u0163\u0103 a lui Paul Krugman m-a f\u0103cut curios: omul vorbea ceva de ni\u015fte extratere\u015ftri \u015fi de Japonia, care a decis s\u0103 renun\u0163e la politica de austeritate \u015fi s\u0103 \u00eencerce o combina\u0163ie de politici monetare \u015fi fiscale care s\u0103 repun\u0103 economia pe calea cea bun\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[15977,16556,246,9108,188,25162,10884,105,220,80,9989],"class_list":["post-82294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinii","tag-amenintari","tag-austeritate","tag-crestere","tag-decizie","tag-economie","tag-extraterestri","tag-incercare","tag-japonia","tag-politica","tag-refuz","tag-renuntare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95224,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82294\/revisions\/95224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}