\nPotrivit informa\u0163iilor furnizate de Observatorul European pentru Droguri \u015fi Toxicomanie, noile substan\u0163e psihoactive reprezint\u0103 o problem\u0103 din ce \u00een mai serioas\u0103. \u00cen total, \u00een 2011 au fost notificate oficial pentru prima dat\u0103 49 de noi substan\u0163e psihoactive, prin intermediul sistemului UE de avertizare timpurie.<\/p>\n
\nAcesta este cel mai mare num\u0103r de substan\u0163e semnalat vreodat\u0103 \u00een cursul unui singur an, fa\u0163\u0103 de 41 de substan\u0163e semnalate \u00een 2010 \u015fi 24 \u00een 2009. Iar datele preliminare pentru 2012 nu arat\u0103 niciun semn de diminuare a acestei cifre, fiind deja detectate peste 50 de astfel de substan\u0163e.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timp ce consumul de “droguri tradi\u0163ionale\u201d, cum ar fi cocaina, heroina \u015fi ecstasy este \u00een general stabil, noile droguri aprovizioneaz\u0103 pia\u0163a drogurilor ilegale, \u00eentruc\u00e2t comercian\u0163ii profit\u0103 de substan\u0163ele chimice nereglementate la nivel interna\u0163ional. Aceste droguri sunt tot mai frecvent disponibile pe internet \u015fi s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit rapid \u00een multe state membre, care se confrunt\u0103 cu dificult\u0103\u0163i \u00een a preveni v\u00e2nzarea lor.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ultimii doi ani, \u00een fiecare s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 a ap\u0103rut c\u00e2te o nou\u0103 substan\u0163\u0103. Statele membre nu pot opri r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea drogurilor numai prin propriile for\u0163e: rezultatul m\u0103surilor adoptate la nivel na\u0163ional ar fi doar acela de a-i obliga pe infractori s\u0103 transfere produc\u0163ia de droguri \u00een \u0163\u0103rile vecine sau s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi reorienteze rutele de trafic.<\/p>\n
\nAmploarea pie\u0163ei europene a canabisului, drogul cel mai utilizat de europeni, este estimat\u0103 \u00eentre 7 \u015fi 10 miliarde de euro \u00een 2010. Consumatorii intensivi reprezint\u0103 un mic procent din consumatorii de canabis (\u00eentre 5 % \u015fi 25 %, \u00een func\u0163ie de \u0163ar\u0103), fiind \u00eens\u0103 responsabili pentru cea mai mare parte (\u00eentre 55 % \u015fi 77 %) din cantitatea total\u0103 de canabis consumat\u0103 anual.<\/p>\n
\nStudiul confirm\u0103, de asemenea, c\u0103 aplicarea unor legi \u00eempotriva produc\u0163iei \u015fi distribu\u0163iei de canabis determin\u0103 o cre\u015ftere spectaculoas\u0103 a pre\u0163ului acestui drog. Acest lucru se explic\u0103 prin faptul c\u0103 produc\u0103torii \u015fi trafican\u0163ii au nevoie de o compensa\u0163ie pentru riscurile de a fi aresta\u0163i, de\u0163inu\u0163i, de a li se sechestra bunurile \u015fi de a suporta v\u0103t\u0103m\u0103ri grave, precum \u015fi pentru costurile asociate necesit\u0103\u0163ii de a opera sub acoperire.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Potrivit unui studiu publicat de Comisia European\u0103, criza economic\u0103 are un impact major asupra pie\u0163ei drogurilor, printr-o cre\u015ftere a cererii de droguri ilegale. Studiul publicat cuprinde estim\u0103ri potrivit c\u0103rora, pentru a c\u00e2\u015ftiga bani, din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u0163i tineri vor vinde sau chiar vor produce stupefiante, \u00een special canabis cultivat la domiciliu. criza economic\u0103 va conduce la reduceri \u00een bugetele alocate politicii \u00een materie de droguri, \u00een special pentru tratament \u015fi pentru m\u0103surile de reducere a efectelor negative.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[23957,82,74,284,9321,7371,246,11421,947,60,78,8988,7853],"class_list":["post-79550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-alocare","tag-bani","tag-buget","tag-castigare","tag-cerere","tag-comisia-europeana","tag-crestere","tag-criza-economica","tag-droguri","tag-piata","tag-publicare","tag-special","tag-studiu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79550"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79550\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92737,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79550\/revisions\/92737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}