\u00cen ultima sut\u0103 de ani, niciunul dintre nou\u0103 conclavuri care au avut loc pentru alegerea unui pap\u0103 nu a durat mai mult de cinci zile (\u00een 1922, cu ocazia alegerii lui Pius al XI-lea). Cele mai scurte conclavuri au avut loc \u00een 1939, c\u00e2nd a fost ales Papa Pius al XII-lea, \u00een 1978, c\u00e2nd a fost ales Ioan Paul I, \u015fi \u00een 2005, cu ocazia alegerii Papei Benedict al XVI-lea. Prin urmare, comentatorii de la Vatican estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 este posibil ca Biserica Catolic\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 un nou pap\u0103 \u00eenainte de Pa\u015fte, care anul acesta se s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u015fte la 31 martie.<\/p>\n
Peste jum\u0103tate dintre cardinali sunt europeni (60, dintre care 28 de italieni), urma\u0163i de latino-americani (19), nord-americani (14), africani (11), asiatici (10) \u015fi un australian, scrie La Stampa. V\u00e2rsta medie a participan\u0163ilor la conclav este de 72 de ani, cel mai t\u00e2n\u0103r fiind indianul Baselio Cleemis Thottunkal, care \u00eempline\u015fte 54 de ani \u00een iunie, iar cel mai b\u0103tr\u00e2n germanul Walter Kasper, care a \u00eemplinit 80 de ani \u00een martie. Au drept de vot \u00een conclav cardinalii care nu au \u00eemplinit v\u00e2rsta de 80 de ani \u00eenainte de data la care scaunul papal r\u0103m\u00e2ne vacant (sede vacante) – \u00een cazul de fa\u0163\u0103, 11 februarie, data c\u00e2nd Papa Benedict \u015fi-a anun\u0163at retragerea.<\/p>\n
Conclavul, reuniunea de alegere a papei, are loc \u00een Capela Sixtin\u0103, iar votul se desf\u0103\u015foar\u0103 cu u\u015file \u00eenchise \u015fi f\u0103r\u0103 prezen\u0163a niciunei persoane str\u0103ine, de unde \u015fi denumirea de conclav – “con- + clavis” – “cu cheie” \u00een latin\u0103. Cardinalii nu au voie s\u0103 divulge nim\u0103nui detalii despre desf\u0103\u015furarea votului \u015fi nici foloseasc\u0103 mijloace electronice de comunicare \u00een acest sens. Votul \u00eencepe \u00een prima zi, iar dac\u0103 niciun candidat nu \u00eentrune\u015fte dou\u0103 treimi din voturi, adic\u0103 majoritatea necesar\u0103 pentru alegerea papei, atunci votul se repet\u0103 de dou\u0103 ori zilnic, \u00een fiecare diminea\u0163\u0103 \u015fi dup\u0103-amiaz\u0103. Dac\u0103 nici dup\u0103 a treia zi nu se \u00eentrune\u015fte majoritatea, este permis\u0103 o zi de pauz\u0103 pentru reflec\u0163ie \u015fi rug\u0103ciune.<\/p>\n
De\u015fi teoretic orice b\u0103rbat catolic nec\u0103s\u0103torit poate fi ales pap\u0103, noul Suveran Pontif va fi selectat cel mai probabil dintre cardinalii prezen\u0163i, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere tradi\u0163ia (cel mai recent pap\u0103 care nu a provenit din r\u00e2ndul cardinalilor a fost Urban al VI-lea, \u00een 1379). Nu exist\u0103 nicio list\u0103 oficial\u0103 cu candida\u0163i, cutuma fiind ca niciun cardinal s\u0103 nu-\u015fi promoveze candidatura \u00een pres\u0103 ori \u00een bisericile de unde provine.<\/p>\n
Cardinalii care au f\u0103cut declara\u0163ii \u00een pres\u0103 \u00een ultima vreme au conturat \u00eens\u0103 un posibil profil generic al viitorului pap\u0103, care ar trebui s\u0103 nu aib\u0103 mai mult de 70 de ani, s\u0103 aib\u0103 o cultur\u0103 teologic\u0103 vast\u0103, s\u0103 fie carismatic, cu capacitate organizatoric\u0103 \u015fi de conducere, capabil s\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 comunice \u00een mai multe limbi str\u0103ine. Cunoa\u015fterea limbii italiene este obligatorie, \u00eentruc\u00e2t orice pap\u0103 este \u00een acela\u015fI timp \u015fi episcopul Romei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cei 115 cardinali reuni\u0163i la Roma pentru alegerea noului pap\u0103 au stabilit c\u0103 mar\u0163i, 12 martie va fi data de \u00eencepere a conclavului \u00een care va avea loc votul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[32659,22278,32022,22392,32660,16470],"class_list":["post-79275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cardinali","tag-catolici","tag-conclav","tag-papa","tag-sede-vacante","tag-vatican"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92497,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79275\/revisions\/92497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}