Pu\u0163ini \u015ftiu \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 \u015fi la \u00eenceputul \u015fi la mijlocul secolului XX se f\u0103ceau experimente \u015fi descoperiri cel pu\u0163in la fel de insolite. Ce spune\u0163i de ideea de a v\u0103 introduce un tub de cauciuc p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een stomac, doar pentru a v\u0103 nota senza\u0163iile “introspective”? Sau cum v-a\u0163i sim\u0163i \u00eentr-un experiment \u00een care, atunci c\u00e2nd r\u0103spunde\u0163i corect, vi se spune insistent c\u0103 a\u0163i gre\u015fit, doar pentru a vi se testa \u00eencrederea \u00een propria persoan\u0103? Sau ce-a\u0163i spune dac\u0103 psihanalistul v-ar zice \u00eentr-o bun\u0103 zi: “Du-te acas\u0103 \u015fi trateaz\u0103-te singur”?<\/p>\n
Toate aceste anecdote \u015fi multe altele dau via\u0163\u0103 acestei “Istorii a psihologiei moderne”, scris de so\u0163ii Schultz, o referin\u0163\u0103 arhicunoscut\u0103 peste Ocean, unde volumul, ajuns la a noua edi\u0163ie, este recomandat chiar \u015fi la orele de psihologie din liceu. C\u0103r\u0163ile de istorie a psihologiei care existau p\u00e2n\u0103 acum pe pia\u0163\u0103 sau \u00een bibliotecile de la noi p\u0103c\u0103tuiesc fie pentru c\u0103 lungesc investiga\u0163ia p\u00e2n\u0103 la Platon \u015fi Aristotel, fie pentru c\u0103 \u00een\u015firuie date seci, f\u0103r\u0103 a oferi fundalul de via\u0163\u0103 \u015fi social pe care s-au profilat concepte precum cel de “condi\u0163ionare operant\u0103”, “autoactualizare” sau “complexul Oedip”.<\/p>\n
Volumul de fa\u0163\u0103 prezint\u0103 principalele \u015fcoli de g\u00e2ndire psihologice (de la structuralism \u015fi behaviorism la psihanaliz\u0103 \u015fi psihologia cognitiv\u0103), f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 uite neuro\u015ftiin\u0163ele de ultim\u0103 or\u0103 sau ineditele studii din psihologia animalelor. Ofer\u0103 extrase din marile c\u0103r\u0163i ale unor James, Skinner, K\u00f6hler sau Maslow \u015fi, mai ales, reface filmul palpitant \u015fi plin de culoare al ultimelor dou\u0103 secole care au revolu\u0163ionat \u015ftiin\u0163a min\u0163ii. Ve\u0163i avea multe de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at de la Albert, copilul care a fost constr\u00e2ns s\u0103 se team\u0103 de Mo\u015f Cr\u0103ciun, de la Hans, calul care f\u0103cea calcule matematice, de la isterica Anna O., pacienta odat\u0103 cu care s-a n\u0103scut psihanaliza, dar \u015fi de la computerul care l-a b\u0103tut pe Kasparov.<\/p>\n
Duane P. Schultz, Sydney Ellen Schultz, “O istorie a psihologiei moderne”, Editura Trei, Bucure\u015fti, 2013<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Afl\u0103m zilnic despre c\u00e2te o n\u0103zb\u00e2tie a “cercet\u0103torilor britanici”, care ba au descoperit gena infidelit\u0103\u0163ii, ba ne vorbesc despre cum se curteaz\u0103 maimu\u0163ele, ba ne spun cum s\u0103 ne educ\u0103m \u015fefii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7194],"tags":[7193,31393,21649,31395,20403,31394],"class_list":["post-77389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-carte","tag-carte","tag-duane-p-schultz","tag-editura-trei","tag-o-istorie-a-psihologiei-moderne","tag-psihologie","tag-sydney-ellen-schultz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=77389"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90718,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77389\/revisions\/90718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=77389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=77389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=77389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}