Esen\u0163a disputei st\u0103 \u00een sus\u0163inerea de c\u0103tre FMI a unei noi prescrieri (“haircut”) a unei p\u0103r\u0163i din datoria Greciei, de data aceasta c\u0103tre BCE \u015fi alte state, dup\u0103 prescrierea din 2011 pentru o parte din datoria c\u0103tre creditorii priva\u0163i. FMI sus\u0163ine c\u0103 datoria e oricum nesustenabil\u0103 a\u015fa cum este acum, a\u015fa \u00eenc\u00e2t ar fi inutil ca UE \u015fi Atena s\u0103 se iluzioneze c\u0103 o am\u00e2nare a termenului de reducere a ei cu doi ani ar folosi la ceva. \u00cen 2009, Grecia avea o datorie de peste 300 mld. euro, reprezent\u00e2nd 113% din PIB, iar de atunci datoria n-a f\u0103cut dec\u00e2t s\u0103 creasc\u0103, estimarea actual\u0103 fiind c\u0103 va ajunge la 190% \u00een 2013.<\/p>\n
Germania se opune \u00eens\u0103 unui “haircut”, la fel ca \u015fi alte state creditoare – aparent pentru c\u0103 sus\u0163in c\u0103 problema datoriei grece\u015fti ar putea fi gestionat\u0103 prin am\u00e2n\u0103ri de genul celei propuse acum de mini\u015ftrii europeni, \u00eentre care \u015fi neam\u0163ul Wolfgang Schaeuble. Motivul real este \u00eens\u0103 acela c\u0103 ar pierde bani, \u015fi nu numai pe cei datora\u0163i de Grecia, at\u00e2ta vreme c\u00e2t pie\u0163ele financiare ar putea vedea \u00een el un precedent aplicabil Spaniei \u015fi vor \u00eencepe s\u0103 preseze UE \u00een acest sens.<\/p>\n
Charles Dallara, \u015feful Institutului Interna\u0163ional de Finan\u0163e (cea mai mare asocia\u0163ie mondial\u0103 a b\u0103ncilor \u015fi a altor institu\u0163ii financiare \u015fi cea care anul trecut a condus negocierile pe tema prescrierii unei p\u0103r\u0163i din datoria Atenei c\u0103tre creditorii priva\u0163i) a vizitat zilele trecute Atena \u015fi a \u00eenceput s\u0103 pledeze, \u00een premier\u0103, pentru relaxarea m\u0103surilor de austeritate cerute grecilor de UE \u015fi FMI, din moment ce economia nu numai c\u0103 nu a reu\u015fit s\u0103 se redreseze, dar se pr\u0103bu\u015fe\u015fte \u00een continuare (ceea ce, lesne de \u00een\u0163eles, pericliteaz\u0103 \u015fansele investitorilor priva\u0163i de a-\u015fi recupera crean\u0163ele din Grecia). Dac\u0103 asociem aceast\u0103 declara\u0163ie cu altele recente care dezavuau categoric orice nou “haircut” asumat de creditorii priva\u0163i, rezult\u0103 c\u0103 orice nou\u0103 prescriere a unei p\u0103r\u0163i din datoria greceasc\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 fie suportat\u0103 de statele creditoare. De altfel, premierul elen Antonis Samaras a \u015fi cerut aceasta \u00een septembrie.<\/p>\n
Datele preliminare ale Eurostat arat\u0103 c\u0103 economia Greciei a sc\u0103zut cu 7,2% \u00een trimestrul al treilea fa\u0163\u0103 de trimestrul al doilea, un record negativ pentru zona euro. \u015eomajul \u00een r\u00e2ndul grecilor a atins 25,4% \u00een august, fa\u0163\u0103 de 18,4% cu un an \u00een urm\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eefa FMI, Christine Lagarde, a intrat \u00een conflict cu mini\u015ftrii de finan\u0163e ai zonei euro pe tema datoriilor Greciei. Mini\u015ftrii au propus extinderea p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2022 a termenului p\u00e2n\u0103 la care \u0163ara ar trebui s\u0103-\u015fi reduc\u0103 datoria public\u0103 la 120% din PIB, \u00eens\u0103 Lagarde a insistat c\u0103 \u0163inta ini\u0163ial\u0103, 2020, trebuie p\u0103strat\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12834,29931,12992,7433,5842,29932,11368,22723,22051,29930,349,13242],"class_list":["post-58682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-creditori","tag-dallara","tag-datorie","tag-fmi","tag-grecia","tag-haircut","tag-iif","tag-lagarde","tag-prescriere","tag-schaeuble","tag-ue","tag-zona-euro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74751,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58682\/revisions\/74751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}