“Desigur c\u0103 exist\u0103 acum o dezam\u0103gire \u015fi o reac\u0163ie de opozi\u0163ie fa\u0163\u0103 de integrare \u00een anumite \u0163\u0103ri, fiindc\u0103 aderarea la UE a fost v\u0103zut\u0103 ca un panaceu \u015fi a\u015ftept\u0103rile au fost prea mari”, a declarat Mugur Is\u0103rescu pentru The New York Times.<\/p>\n
\u00cen cazul Rom\u00e2niei, posibilitatea BNR de a influen\u0163a deprecierea leului a f\u0103cut exporturile mai competitive, \u0163in\u00e2nd cont c\u0103 dou\u0103 treimi din exporturi au ca destina\u0163ie zona euro. Mugur Is\u0103rescu a clarificat pentru New York Times c\u0103 \u0163inta de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum de aderare a Rom\u00e2niei la zona euro \u00een 2015 “a ie\u015fit din discu\u0163ie”, \u00eens\u0103 a precizat c\u0103 programele de convergen\u0163\u0103 care urm\u0103re\u015fte \u00eendeplinirea de c\u0103tre Rom\u00e2nia a criteriilor de aderare la zona euro, incluz\u00e2nd men\u0163inerea unui deficit bugetar sub 3% din PIB, constituie o disciplin\u0103 bun\u0103 pentru economia \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n
Zece dintre \u0163\u0103rile foste comuniste din UE sunt \u00een continuare \u00een afara zonei euro. Cehia inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 organizeze un referendum pentru aderarea la zona euro \u015fi a men\u0163ionat 2020 cel mai devreme ca posibil\u0103 dat\u0103 de aderare, Ungaria a precizat c\u0103 nu va adopta moneda unic\u0103 \u00eenainte de 2018, iar premierul polonez Donald Tusk a calificat recent la euro drept o moned\u0103 “total neatractiv\u0103”, mai scrie cotidianul american.<\/p>\n
BNR a men\u0163inut \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 la 5,25% dob\u00e2nda de politic\u0103 monetar\u0103, iar majoritatea anali\u015ftilor financiari consider\u0103 c\u0103 BNR va men\u0163ine aceea\u015fi dob\u00e2nd\u0103 \u015fi \u00een 2013, spre deosebire de opiniile din septembrie, care vedeau o relaxare a politicii monetare la anul. Rata anual\u0103 a infla\u0163iei a crescut \u00eens\u0103 \u00een septembrie la 5,3%, din cauza pre\u0163urilor la importurile alimentare, sabot\u00e2nd \u0163inta de infla\u0163ie de 2-4%.<\/p>\n
Anali\u015ftii BCR estimeaz\u0103 pentru decembrie o infla\u0163ie anual\u0103 de 5,5% \u015fi cred c\u0103 \u015fi la anul \u0163inta va fi dep\u0103\u015fit\u0103, date fiind liberaliz\u0103rile de pre\u0163uri cerute de FMI \u015fi de accizele mai mari la energie, tutun \u015fi alcool; mai mult, consider\u0103 c\u0103 dac\u0103 a\u015ftept\u0103rile de infla\u0163ie s-ar deteriora puternic, n-ar fi exclus\u0103 o majorare a dob\u00e2nzii spre 6% p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lui 2013.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mugur Is\u0103rescu, guvernatorul BNR, apreciaz\u0103 c\u0103 p\u0103strarea monedei na\u0163ionale \u015fi a independen\u0163ei politicii monetare a ajutat economia Rom\u00e2niei, prin controlul asupra ratei dob\u00e2nzii-cheie, al lichidit\u0103\u0163ii de pe pia\u0163a monetar\u0103 \u015fi al flexibilit\u0103\u0163ii cursului de schimb. \u00cen absen\u0163a acestor instrumente, \u0163\u0103ri ale zonei euro ca Grecia sunt silite s\u0103 se bazeze \u00een principal pe politicile fiscale pentru a-\u015fi regla dezechilibrele macroeconomice ap\u0103rute \u00een urma crizei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[8379,7733,7458,930,5429,7353,8349,9579,8790,13242],"class_list":["post-58449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-aderare","tag-curs-valutar","tag-dobanda","tag-euro","tag-interviu","tag-isarescu","tag-leu","tag-new-york-times","tag-politica-monetara","tag-zona-euro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74553,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58449\/revisions\/74553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}