Evolu\u0163ia \u015ftiin\u0163ei a dus la descoperirea \u015fi utilizarea unor materiale tot mai bune \u00een domeniul construc\u0163iilor, permi\u0163\u00e2nd oamenilor s\u0103-\u015fi creeze locuin\u0163e fanteziste sau s\u0103 ridice zg\u00e2rie-nori, cu pre\u0163ul renun\u0163\u0103rii la materiale tradi\u0163ionale ca lutul, considerat \u00eentr-o oarecare m\u0103sur\u0103 \u015fi materialul de construc\u0163ie al s\u0103racului. Cum \u00eens\u0103 multe din construc\u0163iile renumite din vechime erau construite din p\u0103m\u00e2nt b\u0103t\u0103torit, iar o mare parte din popula\u0163ia globului \u00eenc\u0103 mai tr\u0103ie\u015fte \u00een case de lut, speciali\u015ftii moderni \u00ee\u015fi \u00eendreapt\u0103 din nou aten\u0163ia asupra lui.<\/p>\n
Un motiv foarte important al acestei schimb\u0103ri de mentalitate \u00eel reprezint\u0103 dorin\u0163a de a reduce nivelul de poluare, lutul fiind un material ecologic, ajuns chiar obiect de studiu la unele facult\u0103\u0163i care preg\u0103tesc arhitec\u0163i \u015fi ingineri. Ca atare, \u00een ultimii ani au \u00eenceput s\u0103 apar\u0103 tot felul de construc\u0163ii din p\u0103m\u00e2nt b\u0103t\u0103torit, de la locuin\u0163e la biserici sau cinematografe, chiar \u015fi \u00een zone care nu permit excavarea p\u0103m\u00e2ntului \u015fi b\u0103tucirea lui pe loc, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t necesit\u0103 realizarea unui zid lung de lut, care apoi este t\u0103iat \u00een buc\u0103\u0163i \u015fi asamblat pe \u015fantier.<\/p>\n
\u00cen unele \u0163\u0103ri, cum ar fi Marea Britanie, se pot ob\u0163ine deja mai u\u015for autoriza\u0163iile necesare construirii dac\u0103 se utilizeaz\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2nt b\u0103t\u0103torit la ridicarea cl\u0103dirii, pentru c\u0103 astfel p\u0103m\u00e2ntul excavat nu este scos din \u015fantier, iar \u00een altele, cum ar fi Italia, nu se permite folosirea acestuia la elemente structurale. La nivel mondial se \u00eencearc\u0103 chiar stabilirea unor standarde pentru utilizarea lutului ca material de construc\u0163ie, acolo unde este posibil, dat\u0103 fiind nevoia de locuin\u0163e pentru o popula\u0163ie \u00een cre\u015ftere.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Solu\u0163iile constructive ale popoarelor din vechime se dovedesc a fi mai actuale ca niciodat\u0103, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7182],"tags":[4131,7226,9502,206,7830,21048,7183],"class_list":["post-58430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-panorama","tag-case","tag-constructii","tag-ecologie","tag-lifestyle","tag-locuinte","tag-lut","tag-tendinte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74534,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58430\/revisions\/74534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}