{"id":58153,"date":"2012-10-18T16:53:23","date_gmt":"2012-10-18T16:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=58153"},"modified":"2026-04-03T09:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:03:54","slug":"opinie-dan-pascariu-de-ce-am-acceptat-sa-fiu-administrator-la-tarom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=58153","title":{"rendered":"Opinie Dan Pascariu: De ce am acceptat s\u0103 fiu administrator la Tarom?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Optsprezece ani mai t\u00e2rziu, statul a r\u0103mas acela\u015fi prost administrator, prelu\u00e2nd anual pierderi de miliarde de euro ale companiilor la care este ac\u0163ionar integral sau majoritar, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care calitatea de membru \u00een consiliile de administra\u0163ie la astfel de companii este considerat\u0103 o sinecura de c\u0103tre politicieni sau \u00eenal\u0163i func\u0163ionari publici, care-\u015fi numesc rudele sau apropia\u0163ii \u00een astfel de pozi\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

Astfel c\u0103, nu este de mirare c\u0103 FMI a condi\u0163ionat continuarea sprijinului financiar acordat Rom\u00e2niei de stoparea hemoragiei, prin numirea de manageri priva\u0163i la companiile cu probleme. De fapt, ceea ce-i intereseaz\u0103 pe oficialii FMI este ca acele companii de stat s\u0103 fie administrate dup\u0103 acelea\u015fi reguli de guvernan\u0163\u0103 corporativ\u0103 ca \u015fi companiile private.<\/p>\n

Conceptul de guvernan\u0163\u0103 corporativ\u0103 nu este foarte nou, dar a c\u0103p\u0103tat o relevan\u0163\u0103 deosebit\u0103, mai ales \u00een urma scandalurilor de r\u0103sunet provocate de pr\u0103bu\u015firea unor mari corpora\u0163ii: Polly Peck, BCCI \u015fi imperiul media al lui Robert Maxwell \u00een Marea Britanie, Enron, Tyco \u015fi WorldCom \u00een SUA. Pr\u0103bu\u015firea acelor companii, soldate cu pierderi de zeci de miliarde de dolari pentru ac\u0163ionari, angaja\u0163i, clien\u0163i \u015fi, nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, stat, a determinat autorit\u0103\u0163ile din cele dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri s\u0103 revizuiasc\u0103 conceptul de guvernan\u0163\u0103 corporativ\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 recomande, iar \u00een unele cazuri chiar s\u0103 impun\u0103, reguli uniforme de administrare a companiilor.<\/p>\n

Astfel, \u00een Marea Britanie, principiile de guvernan\u0163\u0103 corporativ\u0103 enun\u0163ate \u00een Rapoartele Cadbury (1992), Greenbury (1995) \u015fi Hampel (1998) au fost consolidate \u00een Codul Combinat de Guvernan\u0163\u0103 Corporatist\u0103 din 2003 \u015fi revizuite \u00een 2010. \u00cen SUA, legea Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) din 2001 a stabilit noi standarde de administrare pentru toate companiile publice (cotate la o burs\u0103). Ca r\u0103spuns la percep\u0163ia c\u0103 este nevoie de o legisla\u0163ie mai strict\u0103 \u00een materie de guvernan\u0163\u0103, legi de tipul SOX au fost adoptate ulterior \u00een Africa de Sud, Australia, Fran\u0163a, Germania, India, Italia, Japonia \u015fi Turcia.<\/p>\n

Mai multe pe zf.ro<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen februarie 1994, c\u00e2nd am fost schimbat din func\u0163ia de pre\u015fedinte al B\u0103ncii Rom\u00e2ne de Comer\u0163 Exterior (BRCE), mi-am spus c\u0103 nu voi mai accepta niciodat\u0103 o pozi\u0163ie la stat. Schimbarea mea din func\u0163ie era de a\u015fteptat, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t refuzam s\u0103 administrez banca la fel ca pe o agen\u0163ie guvernamental\u0103. Din p\u0103cate, ceea ce a urmat mi-a dat dreptate. Dup\u0103 trei ani, BRCE, devenit\u0103 \u00eentre timp BANCOREX, \u015fi-a dat ob\u015ftescul sf\u00e2r\u015fit, sub povara uria\u015felor credite neperformante acordate cu larghe\u0163e statului \u015fi unei clientele politice puse pe c\u0103p\u0103tuial\u0103, oblig\u00e2nd statul s\u0103 preia pierderile la datoria public\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[18186,29563,7217,87,8255],"class_list":["post-58153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-consiliu-de-administratie","tag-dan-pascariu","tag-management","tag-opinie","tag-tarom"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74297,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58153\/revisions\/74297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}