Riscurile la adresa stabilit\u0103\u0163ii globale au crescut, iar pie\u0163ele financiare sunt marcate de volatilitate, \u00een condi\u0163iile crizei din zona euro, afirm\u0103 FMI, care, de\u015fi salut\u0103 (cum altfel?) m\u0103surile de relaxare monetar\u0103 cantitativ\u0103 adoptate de Banca Central\u0103 European\u0103, \u00eei \u00eendeamn\u0103 pe liderii europeni s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri urgente pentru rezolvarea crizei, \u00eentruc\u00e2t, \u00een caz contrar, “acumularea presiunilor \u00een sistemul bancar european ar putea avea ca efect pierderi de active de 2.800-4.500 mld. euro p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lui 2013, cea mai \u00eensemnat\u0103 reducere a credit\u0103rii urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc \u00een \u0163\u0103rile de la periferia zonei euro”.<\/p>\n
Concret, FMI cere ac\u0163iune \u00een trei direc\u0163ii: reducerea datoriilor guvernamentale \u00eentr-un mod care s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 cre\u015fterea, aplicarea de reforme structurale \u00een economie pentru a reduce dezechilibrele externe \u015fi asanarea sectorului bancar, inclusiv prin recapitalizare \u015fi restructur\u0103ri radicale. FMI recunoa\u015fte \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een ceea ce \u00eel prive\u015fte, a calculat gre\u015fit impactul negativ al reducerii cheltuielilor publice asupra economiilor europene. “Austeritatea a avut un efect rapid de multiplicare negativ mai mare dec\u00e2t s-a anticipat asupra economiilor, ceea ce ar putea explica \u00een anumite cazuri sc\u0103derea PIB”, arat\u0103 raportul.<\/p>\n
Pentru Rom\u00e2nia, raportul FMI men\u0163ine estimarea de cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 de 0,9% pentru 2012 \u015fi de 2,5% pentru anul urm\u0103tor – o prognoz\u0103 care situeaz\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia anului 2013 \u00eenaintea Poloniei, pentru care Fondul a redus prognoza de cre\u015ftere la 2,1%. \u015ei fa\u0163\u0103 de media UE, Rom\u00e2nia ar urma s\u0103 stea confortabil, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere pesimismul clar al institu\u0163iei at\u00e2t pentru UE \u00een ansamblu (0,1% \u00een 2012, 0,8% \u00een 2013), c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru zona euro (sc\u0103dere de 0,4% \u00een acest an, cre\u015ftere cu 0,2% la anul). \u015eapte din cele 17 state din zona euro ar urma s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze sc\u0103deri ale PIB \u00een acest an \u015fi \u015fase anul urm\u0103tor, cea mai afectat\u0103 fiind Grecia, cu 6% \u00een acest an \u015fi 4% \u00een 2013.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cenu\u015f\u0103 \u00een cap \u015fi degete ridicate a mustrare c\u0103tre europeni: a\u015fa se poate rezuma ultimul raport al FMI privind stabilitatea global\u0103, lansat la reuniunea comun\u0103 FMI-Banca Mondial\u0103 de la Tokio, din aceste zile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[8665,7267,188,7433,29571,7176,15141,13128,13242],"class_list":["post-58062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-banca-mondiala","tag-banci","tag-economie","tag-fmi","tag-global-financial-stability","tag-raport","tag-riscuri","tag-tokio","tag-zona-euro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74211,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58062\/revisions\/74211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}