Italia \u015fi Spania, sus\u0163inute de Fran\u0163a, au avut \u00een cele din urm\u0103 c\u00e2\u015ftig de cauz\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a Germaniei: recapitalizarea b\u0103ncilor cu probleme din zona euro se va face direct de la fondul de salvare (Mecanismul European de Stabilitate, succesor al Fondului European pentru Stabilitate Financiar\u0103), \u00een loc ca banii s\u0103 fie da\u0163i b\u0103ncilor prin intermediul statelor \u015fi s\u0103 le umfle astfel datoria public\u0103. MES nu va avea prioritate la rambursarea banilor de c\u0103tre b\u0103nci, care vor fi libere s\u0103-\u015fi satisfac\u0103 mai \u00eent\u00e2i de\u0163in\u0103torii priva\u0163i de obliga\u0163iuni. Italia \u015fi Spania au ob\u0163inut \u015fi ca recapitalizarea prin MES s\u0103 nu depind\u0103 de condi\u0163ii de genul celor impuse Greciei de UE-FMI-BCE.<\/p>\n
Reuniunea a confirmat \u015fi planul de 120 mld. euro de stimulare economic\u0103 pus la punct recent de Germania, Fran\u0163a, Italia \u015fi Spania la \u00eent\u00e2lnirea de la Roma, plan care implic\u0103 recapitalizarea BEI, proiecte de infrastructur\u0103 finan\u0163ate \u00een comun \u015fi reorientarea unor fonduri \u00eenc\u0103 nealocate din bugetul comunitar pentru “prietenii coeziunii” din Europa de Est.<\/p>\n
Federalizarea Europei, cu tripla uniune bancar\u0103, fiscal\u0103 \u015fi politic\u0103 se am\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 cel pu\u0163in cu c\u00e2teva luni. Consiliul European de la Bruxelles va discuta \u00eens\u0103 abia \u00een octombrie planul de federalizare fiscal\u0103, bancar\u0103 \u015fi politic\u0103 a zonei euro, \u00een forma prezentat\u0103 de pre\u015fedintele Herman Van Rompuy \u00een urm\u0103 cu c\u00e2teva zile. Singurul punct convenit acum a fost ca o singur\u0103 institu\u0163ie (posibil BCE) s\u0103 preia supravegherea tuturor b\u0103ncilor din zona euro, urm\u00e2nd ca tot de la centru s\u0103 fie coordonat\u0103 \u015fi garantarea depozitelor \u015fi s\u0103 existe drept de interven\u0163ie asupra b\u0103ncilor, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 evite riscul unor noi erori ale acestora, pl\u0103tite cu bani publici.<\/p>\n
Mai departe, un cadru bugetar integrat va asigura men\u0163inerea disciplinei fiscale \u00een fiecare stat, iar un cadru de politici economice integrat va garanta aplicarea unor politici de stimulare a competitivit\u0103\u0163ii, inclusiv la nivelul for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 \u015fi al taxelor. \u00cen fine, la nivel politic, procesul de decizie ar urma s\u0103 implice o “asociere str\u00e2ns\u0103” \u00eentre parlamentele na\u0163ionale \u015fi PE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Consiliul European de la Bruxelles a pus \u00een eviden\u0163\u0103 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een mod oficial divergen\u0163a profund\u0103 dintre “sudici”, \u00een frunte cu Italia, care v\u0103d prioritatea nr. 1 a zonei euro ca \u0163in\u00e2nd de m\u0103suri de cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 \u015fi de reducere a costului dob\u00e2nzilor pentru datoriile lor, adic\u0103 de calmare a pie\u0163elor financiare, respectiv “nordici”, \u00een frunte cu Germania, care cer reforme pe termen lung \u015fi disciplin\u0103 fiscal\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7267,8830,24959,187,188,7921,7507,28227,12654,9705,349,13242],"class_list":["post-56305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-banci","tag-bce","tag-consiliul-european","tag-dobanzi","tag-economie","tag-germania","tag-italia","tag-mes","tag-recapitalizare","tag-spania","tag-ue","tag-zona-euro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56305"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72649,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56305\/revisions\/72649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}