Jacques-Gilbert Ymbert (1786-1846) a fost \u00eenalt func\u0163ionar al statului francez \u00een timpul Restaura\u0163iei, dar \u015fi autor a numeroase pamflete \u015fi vodeviluri, adic\u0103 articole literare u\u015foare, cu mare priz\u0103 la public. Scris la \u00eenceputul secolului al XIX-lea, acest eseu-pamflet tradus \u015fi publicat recent de editura Art demonteaz\u0103 meticulos, ingenios \u015fi cu umor (atunci c\u00e2nd nu e vorba, pur \u015fi simplu, de cinism) mecanismele de func\u0163ionare ale societ\u0103\u0163ii. O societate care, iat\u0103, pare neschimbat\u0103 \u00een principiile ei fundamentale, \u00een viciile \u015fi problemele ei morale \u015fi economice, de\u015fi de la momentul analizei s-au scurs aproape dou\u0103 veacuri.<\/p>\n
Pentru Ymbert, temelia ordinii sociale \u00eenseamn\u0103 s\u0103 faci datorii \u015fi s\u0103 nu le mai restitui. S\u0103 zicem c\u0103 e\u015fti un t\u00e2n\u0103r “cumsecade”, f\u0103r\u0103 probleme comportamentale sau de statut majore. Cu toate acestea, din p\u0103cate, nu reu\u015fe\u015fti cu niciun chip s\u0103 faci avere \u015fi s\u0103 tr\u0103ie\u015fti pe picior mare. De ce? Pentru c\u0103 societatea e alc\u0103tuit\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t cupiditatea \u015fi ambi\u0163ia unora \u00eei afecteaz\u0103 pe ceilal\u0163i. Lumea e f\u0103cut\u0103 din asupritori \u015fi asupri\u0163i, din \u015fmecheri \u015fi p\u0103c\u0103li\u0163i. Concluzia? Statul are o datorie perfect justificat\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de dumneavoastr\u0103, pentru c\u0103 dumneavoastr\u0103 sunte\u0163i cel care se afl\u0103, \u00eentr-un fel sau altul, la originea prosperit\u0103\u0163ii \u0163\u0103rii. Nu pentru c\u0103 a\u0163i produce bunuri \u015fi plusvaloare, ci pentru c\u0103, de pild\u0103, selec\u0163ion\u00e2nd cu iste\u0163ime cele mai bune produse, incita\u0163i masele s\u0103 consume (\u00een acest capitol, Ymbert \u00eenal\u0163\u0103 un adev\u0103rat imn dandysmului).<\/p>\n
\u015ei-atunci, cum pute\u0163i s\u0103 v\u0103 recupera\u0163i confortul pe care vi l-ar fi putut oferi o avere legitim\u0103? Pur \u015fi simplu tr\u0103ind pe credit. \u00cemprumut\u00e2ndu-v\u0103, f\u0103c\u00e2nd datorii peste datorii \u015fi ini\u0163iindu-v\u0103 \u00een arta de a v\u0103 duce creditorii cu pre\u015ful. \u00cen loc s\u0103 face\u0163i asta la \u00eent\u00e2mplare, lua\u0163i “manualul” lui Ymbert \u015fi deveni\u0163i un datornic cu \u015ftaif.
\n
\nJacques-Gilbert Ymbert, “Arta de a-\u0163i face datorii”, Editura Art, Bucure\u015fti, 2012<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O carte amuzant\u0103 \u015fi “rea”, plin\u0103 de piruete stilistice, cu fraze lungi \u015fi topic\u0103 stufoas\u0103, cum se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 adesea printre autorii francezi, mai vechi sau mai noi. Cu toate acestea, autorul chiar are o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de lucruri de spus \u015fi reu\u015fe\u015fte s\u0103 le comunice eficient.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7194],"tags":[27131,7193,27132,750,26223,27130],"class_list":["post-54473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-carte","tag-arta-de-a-ti-face-datorii","tag-carte","tag-dandy","tag-datorii","tag-editura-art","tag-jacques-gilbert-ymbert"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71045,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54473\/revisions\/71045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}