\u00cen anii ’70-’80 ai veacului trecut, blocul (sau cum frumos \u00eei spun francezii – HLM, adic\u0103 locuin\u0163\u0103 cu chirie moderat\u0103) comunist, proliferant \u015fi invaziv, orwellian repetitiv \u015fi lipsit de stil sau personalitate, a compromis pe termen lung, la noi, ideea de locuin\u0163\u0103 colectiv\u0103. Programul dezvoltat \u00een acei ani prin grija partidului oferea, e drept, rapid \u015fi ieftin o cas\u0103 valului uria\u015f de noi or\u0103\u015feni, veni\u0163i s\u0103 \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 dezvoltarea industrial\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii (marea obsesie a lui Ceau\u015fescu).<\/p>\n
Rezultatul este \u015ftiut: zeci de mii de blocuri cu arhitectur\u0103 primitiv\u0103, exclusiv func\u0163ional\u0103, au invadat, \u00eentr-o prim\u0103 faz\u0103, zonele periferice ale ora\u015felor \u015fi le-au nivelat, g\u0103zduind milioane oameni ai muncii. Ulterior, acela\u015fi tip de cl\u0103diri s-a n\u0103pustit asupra centrului urban, desfigur\u00e2nd, de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103, profilurile marilor ora\u015fe. Cel mai afectat a fost, desigur, Bucure\u015ftiul, care a g\u0103zduit faraonicul proiect al Centrului Civic, care a \u00eensemnat nu doar distrugerea unor vechi cartiere, ci \u015fi construirea pe \u00eenalt a unor blocuri cu desen neinspirat \u015fi, oricum, incongruent \u00een raport de vecin\u0103t\u0103\u0163i.<\/p>\n
Contrareac\u0163ia, \u00een primii ani ce au urmat momentului 1989, a fost aproape \u00eendrept\u0103\u0163it\u0103: o cre\u015ftere necontrolat\u0103, malign\u0103, a suburbiilor, cu case \u00een\u015firuite, grupate \u00een comunit\u0103\u0163i opace, care d\u0103deau iluzia tihnei rurale \u015fi zg\u00e2nd\u0103reau orgoliul noilor \u00eembog\u0103\u0163i\u0163i de a avea propria “b\u0103t\u0103tur\u0103”.<\/p>\n
\u00cen anii din urm\u0103, oamenii au \u00eenceput \u00eens\u0103 s\u0103 redescopere calitatea locuirii \u00een ora\u015f, \u00een cl\u0103diri cu mai multe niveluri, iar ceea ce i-a atras au fost tocmai proiectele flexibile, individualizate \u015fi orientate c\u0103tre client, care le ofereau prilejul de a-\u015fi afirma identitatea.<\/p>\n
Recentul album editat de Igloomedia descrie, \u00een imagini \u015fi texte elocvente, 19 astfel de proiecte (fie c\u0103 se numesc imobile reziden\u0163iale, ansamblu de locuin\u0163e sau imobile de apartamente), care recupereaz\u0103 \u015fi reinterpreteaz\u0103 inspirat un anumit tip de \u0163esut urban, sau pur \u015fi simplu ofer\u0103, dup\u0103 cum spune Viorica Buic\u0103, coordonatoarea volumului, “alte repere de confort \u00een raport cu blocul comunist”, sau propun “alternativele la standardizare”. Func\u0163ionale, dar \u015fi atractive, aceste crea\u0163ii apar\u0163in unor arhitec\u0163i tineri \u015fi vestesc apari\u0163ia, \u00een viitor, a unor spa\u0163ii comune mai ample, care ar putea redefini fundamentele locuirii urbane.<\/p>\n
“Locuin\u0163e colective din Rom\u00e2nia”, Editura Igloomedia, Bucure\u015fti, 2011<\/u>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O carte colectiv\u0103 (Viorica Buic\u0103, Luiza Hanc, Laura Li\u0163canu, Anca Rotar \u2013 texte, Cosmin Dragomir, \u015eerban Bonciocat, Andrei M\u0103rgulescu, Radu Mala\u015fincu – fotografii) despre noile locuin\u0163e colective din spa\u0163iul rom\u00e2nesc \u015fi, implicit, despre re-descoperirea farmecului locuirii urbane pe \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7194],"tags":[7308,5266,306,7193,4131,17100,26338,7830,13189,13019,26337],"class_list":["post-53371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-carte","tag-album","tag-arhitectura","tag-bucuresti","tag-carte","tag-case","tag-ceausescu","tag-editura-igloomedia","tag-locuinte","tag-orase","tag-urban","tag-viorica-buica"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":70052,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53371\/revisions\/70052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}