{"id":52958,"date":"2012-01-09T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-09T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=52958"},"modified":"2026-04-03T06:43:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T06:43:44","slug":"edecari-pe-dambovita","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=52958","title":{"rendered":"Edecari pe D\u00e2mbovi\u0163a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ilia Repin este un pictor rus, un fel de Grigorescu al ru\u015filor. S-a n\u0103scut \u00een 1844, la momentul potrivit dup\u0103 cum pute\u0163i observa pentru a deveni, \u00eentr-o Rusie post-octombrist revolu\u0163ionar\u0103, un pictor progresist, model pentru genera\u0163ii \u00eentregi. Nu este nicio urm\u0103 de peiorativ \u00een ce spun; Repin a fost un membru de frunte al unei mi\u015fc\u0103ri artistice numit\u0103 Peredvijniki, care s-ar putea traduce prin R\u0103t\u0103citorii sau Hoinarii, un grup care milita pentru ie\u015firea din canoanele clasice ale picturii \u015fi pentru renun\u0163area la statutul elitist al artei plastice.<\/p>\n

\u015ei dac\u0103 Repin este Grigorescul ru\u015filor, atunci Carul s\u0103u cu boi este tabloul “Edecarii de pe Volga”. Speciali\u015ftii spun c\u0103 pictura este o celebrare a demnit\u0103\u0163ii, for\u0163ei \u015fi t\u0103riei umane, dar \u015fi o condamnare a exploat\u0103rii. \u00cen centrul grupului de edecari este un t\u00e2n\u0103r, singurul care nu prive\u015fte \u00een p\u0103m\u00e2nt, care are o atitudine de revolt\u0103 \u015fi care pare c\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 se elibereze de hamul la care trage – un simbol, au spus mai t\u00e2rziu propagandi\u015ftii, al dorin\u0163ei de eliberare. Mai mult, pictura lui Repin contrasta cu realitatea idilic-pastoral\u0103 promovat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci \u00een arta rus\u0103 – dru\u015fte \u00eempodobite \u015fi c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0163i la balalaic\u0103; de ajuns s\u0103 spun c\u0103 \u00eensu\u015fi Dostoievski l-a l\u0103udat pe Repin f\u0103r\u0103 rezerve, fermecat de realismul personajelor; tabloul l-a f\u0103cut pe scriitor s\u0103 se simt\u0103 dator fa\u0163\u0103 de poporenii care muncesc a\u015fa din greu, iar aprecierile sale au generat curentul narodnicilor, din care s-a inspirat, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, mi\u015fcarea poporanist\u0103 propov\u0103dut\u0103 de Constantin Stere, Dobrogeanu-Gherea sau Garabet Ibr\u0103ileanu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Undeva \u00een dreapta corabiei pe care o trag edecarii se vede d\u00e2ra de fum a unui remorcher, \u015fi aici vreau s\u0103 ajung, la lec\u0163ia de economie politic\u0103 din tabloul cu edecari. Remorcherul se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103, ciudat, nu?, de vasul care trebuie tras \u00eempotriva curentului, \u00een timp ce oamenii trag la jug ca ni\u015fte animale. Asta pentru c\u0103 munca lor este a\u015fa de ieftin\u0103 \u00eenc\u00e2t remorcherul, progresul, este eliminat din ecua\u0163ie. S\u0103r\u0103cia \u00een care tr\u0103iesc mujicii \u00eei face s\u0103 accepte orice, oricum, doar pentru mai rezista o zi.<\/p>\n

S\u0103 ne \u00eentorcem la Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi s\u0103 admitem c\u0103 \u00een anul 2012 cea mai mare problem\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei nu sunt deficitele sau datoria extern\u0103 sau corup\u0163ia, ci s\u0103r\u0103cia, cea care genereaz\u0103 toate cele dinainte, \u015fi corup\u0163ie, \u015fi deficite, \u015fi datorie extern\u0103. Nu mai are rost s\u0103 c\u0103ut\u0103m \u0163api isp\u0103\u015fitori \u00een f\u0103r\u00e2mi\u0163area terenurilor, \u00een productivitatea redus\u0103, \u00een investi\u0163iile anemice sau \u00een folosirea p\u00e2n\u0103 la idio\u0163enie a sintagmei “m\u00e2n\u0103 de lucru ieftin\u0103” \u015fi nu m\u0103 refer aici la s\u0103r\u0103cie a\u015fa cum o calculeaz\u0103 institu\u0163iile financiare. Vorbesc de s\u0103r\u0103cia care \u00eempiedic\u0103 oamenii s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi schimbe mobila din cas\u0103 la cinci ani \u015fi la s\u0103r\u0103cia care \u00eempiedic\u0103 antreprenorii s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi duc\u0103 la bun sf\u00e2r\u015fit visele; la s\u0103r\u0103cia care face din func\u0163ionar un ins coruptibil \u015fi la s\u0103r\u0103cia care \u00eel face pe medic s\u0103 ridice neputincios din umeri.<\/p>\n

Iar climatul de austeritate cu care bat c\u00e2mpii liderii politici, fie ei din Europa sau de pe malurile D\u00e2mbovi\u0163ei este doar o alt\u0103 prostie, de pus l\u00e2ng\u0103 “too big to fail”.<\/p>\n

Cultura s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u00eenseamn\u0103 pentru mine ideea de a \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163i oamenii \u00een du\u015fi de nas \u015fi duc\u0103tori de nas, \u00een fraieri \u015fi \u015fmecheri. Mai \u00eenseamn\u0103 eliminarea egalit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fanselor, idolatriz\u0103rile gratuite \u015fi folosirea de manipul\u0103ri grosolane. Credin\u0163a \u00een insul mesianic. Mul\u0163umirea de a supravie\u0163ui, \u015fi nu vorbesc aici de satul rom\u00e2nesc, ci chiar de companii.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Edecari \u00een gol, pe D\u00e2mbovi\u0163a sau pe Volga. Iar remorcherul se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

(Acesta este un prim text dintr-un proiect personal care<\/span> \u00ee<\/span>ncearc<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> adune la un loc pictura, economia<\/span> \u015fi societatea.)<\/span><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia cea minunat\u0103 unde vie\u0163uim, cel mai r\u0103u m\u0103 sup\u0103r\u0103 compara\u0163iile de genul \u201e…uite cum era cu 10 sau 20 de ani \u00een urm\u0103 \u015fi cum e acuma, c\u00e2te ma\u015fini, vile, vacan\u0163e sau c\u00e2te malluri..”. O fi, dar mult mai corect mi s-ar p\u0103rea s\u0103 socotim, \u00een compara\u0163ie cu ce a fost, cum ar fi putut fi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[49,8976,7236,7104,98],"class_list":["post-52958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-opinii","tag-business-magazin","tag-dorin-oancea","tag-editorial","tag-opinii","tag-romania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69690,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52958\/revisions\/69690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}