“Greu de g\u0103sit o alt\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 care s\u0103 fi trecut, ca Rom\u00e2nia, prin at\u00e2tea regimuri politice de-a lungul unui deceniu. O succesiune de \u015fapte regimuri, acoperind tot evantaiul politico-ideologic, de la extrema dreapt\u0103 la extrema st\u00e2ng\u0103 \u015fi de la democra\u0163ie la totalitarism”, scrie istoricul Lucian Boia \u00een r\u00e2ndurile introductive ale volumului, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd, parc\u0103, s\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een seama vremurilor agitate multele, nea\u015fteptatele derapaje extremiste, conflicte interioare, schimb\u0103ri de macaz contrariante, abdic\u0103ri \u015fi tr\u0103d\u0103ri \u00een ordine moral\u0103 ale intelectualilor pe care i-a avut Rom\u00e2nia \u00een perioada investigat\u0103, de la Haig Acterian (primul \u00een ordine alfabetic\u0103), la Mircea Vulc\u0103nescu \u015fi Gheorghe Zane.<\/p>\n
\u00centr-adev\u0103r, “ce experiment putea fi mai bun pentru a testa comportamente, dec\u00e2t o asemenea curs\u0103 cu obstacole?” Feluritele capcane ale istoriei au fost, prin urmare, \u015fi un bun prilej de revelare a “omenescului cu toate nuan\u0163ele sale”. Mai drept spus, a sl\u0103biciunilor celor pe care ne-am obi\u015fnuit s\u0103-i consider\u0103m elita intelectualit\u0103\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Scormonind prin arhive, pun\u00e2nd cap la cap informa\u0163ii \u015fi judec\u00e2nd (cump\u0103tat) fiecare caz \u00een parte \u015fi pe toate laolalt\u0103, Lucian Boia demitizeaz\u0103 istoria (lucru care, de altfel, constituie de mult\u0103 vreme specialitatea sa), pune degetul pe multe r\u0103ni – de la ponderea etnicilor evrei \u00een aparatul agitprop-ului stalinist la alinierea spre dreapta extrem\u0103 a unor Eliade sau Cioran – \u015fi ne deschide ochii asupra laturilor nev\u0103zute sau insuficient cunoscute ale “eroilor” s\u0103i.<\/p>\n
Un singur exemplu, dintre multele care \u00eemp\u00e2nzesc cartea: “El denun\u0163\u0103 statul burghez, definit ca ‘minoritatea posedan\u0163ilor con\u015ftien\u0163i \u015fi organiza\u0163i \u00een scopul exploat\u0103rii muncitorilor de toate categoriile \u015fi \u0163\u0103ranilor’. Are cuvinte de laud\u0103 la adresa bol\u015fevismului, ‘o nou\u0103 sintez\u0103 \u00een care scopurile statului se identific\u0103 pentru prima oar\u0103 \u00een istorie cu aspira\u0163iile maselor’. A\u015fa arat\u0103 primii pa\u015fi ai lui Petre \u0162u\u0163ea spre devenirea lui de om\u2026”.<\/p>\n
O carte grea ca p\u0103catele celor 120 de intelectuali a c\u0103ror activitate editorial\u0103, publicistic\u0103 sau de for public, \u00eentre anii ’30 \u015fi ’50 ai veacului trecut, Lucian Boia o inspecteaz\u0103 cu luciditate, r\u0103bdare \u015fi ascu\u0163it spirit de sintez\u0103.
\n
\nLucian Boia, “Capcanele istoriei. Elita intelectual\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00eentre 1930 \u015fi 1950”, Editura Humanitas, Bucure\u015fti, 2011<\/u><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O carte dens\u0103 \u015fi \u00een multe privin\u0163e \u015focant\u0103, socotit\u0103 de mul\u0163i speciali\u015fti (vezi topurile de bilan\u0163 de la finele lui 2011) cea mai important\u0103 apari\u0163ie editorial\u0103 a anului trecut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7194],"tags":[26008,7193,13818,26012,24266,7051,26009,26010,242,26007,26011],"class_list":["post-52950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-carte","tag-capcanele-istoriei","tag-carte","tag-cioran","tag-eliade","tag-elita","tag-evrei","tag-intelectuali","tag-interbelic","tag-istorie","tag-lucian-boia","tag-tutea"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69682,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52950\/revisions\/69682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}