Soros consider\u0103 c\u0103 au existat “anumite inadecv\u0103ri” atunci c\u00e2nd UE a fost \u00eenfiin\u0163at\u0103 pornind de la o uniune monetar\u0103, dar f\u0103r\u0103 uniune politic\u0103. “Exist\u0103 sl\u0103biciuni structurale \u00een sistemul financiar al UE \u015fi dezechilibre \u00een performan\u0163a economic\u0103 european\u0103”, a declarat finan\u0163istul, iar situa\u0163ia este periculoas\u0103 \u00een continuare, pentru c\u0103 exist\u0103 vulnerabilit\u0103\u0163i constitutive ale euro care nu au fost \u00eenc\u0103 recunoscute.<\/p>\n
“Cea mai important\u0103 dintre vulnerabilit\u0103\u0163i este concep\u0163ia fals\u0103 asupra felului cum opereaz\u0103 pie\u0163ele financiare. S-a pornit de la premisa c\u0103 orice dezechilibre care ar putea ap\u0103rea nu pot fi generate dec\u00e2t \u00een sectorul public. A lipsit recunoa\u015fterea faptului c\u0103 pie\u0163ele financiare \u00eensele pot genera astfel de dezechilibre”, afirm\u0103 George Soros. “Aceasta este r\u0103d\u0103cina actualei crize financiare care a dus la crahul din 2008, iar \u00eentr-un fel, situa\u0163ia din zona euro este consecin\u0163a direct\u0103 a ei.”<\/p>\n
C\u00e2nd a fost introdus\u0103 moneda euro, Banca Central\u0103 European\u0103 a acceptat obliga\u0163iunile guvernamentale ale \u0163\u0103rilor membre la valoarea lor pe h\u00e2rtie, ratele dob\u00e2nzilor din \u0163\u0103rile uniunii monetare s-au armonizat, iar b\u0103ncile s-au burdu\u015fit cu obliga\u0163iuni guvernamentale ale \u0163\u0103rilor mai slabe. Decalajele \u00een performan\u0163a economic\u0103 au crescut \u00eens\u0103: pe de o parte, Germania, cea mai puternic\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103, a suportat povara reunific\u0103rii \u015fi a trebuit deci s\u0103 fac\u0103 reforme economice serioase pentru a se adapta, \u00een timp ce pe de alt\u0103 parte, \u00een \u0163\u0103ri ca Spania sau Irlanda au ap\u0103rut bulele imobiliare. “A\u015fa \u00eenc\u00e2t convergen\u0163a ratelor dob\u00e2nzilor a dus la o divergen\u0163\u0103 de competitivitate, care constituie esen\u0163a problemei, r\u0103mas\u0103 nerezolvat\u0103 \u015fi azi.”<\/p>\n
O pr\u0103bu\u015fire a euro ar fi \u00eens\u0103 “catastrofic\u0103” at\u00e2t pentru UE, c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru \u00eentregul sistem financiar mondial, a apreciat miliardarul de origine ungar\u0103, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 actuala criz\u0103 din zona euro este mai periculoas\u0103 dec\u00e2t crahul din 2008, acutizat odat\u0103 cu falimentul b\u0103ncii americane Lehman Brothers.<\/p>\n
Pe termen scurt, unele \u0163\u0103ri din zona euro vor fi nevoite s\u0103 ia \u015fi mai multe m\u0103suri de austeritate, “din cauza dezechilibrelor existente \u00eentre \u0163\u0103rile debitoare \u015fi cele creditoare”, a spus Soros. “Din nefericire, criza financiar\u0103 acut\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 nu s-a putut rezolva, iar aceasta face ca situa\u0163ia s\u0103 se deterioreze. \u015ei nu este clar dac\u0103 va avea o solu\u0163ie.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Criza din zona euro poate periclita coeziunea politic\u0103 a Uniunii Europene, iar dac\u0103 zona euro se va sparge, efectul va fi dezintegrarea UE, a declarat finan\u0163istul George Soros, \u00eentr-un interviu acordat \u00een India \u015fi citat de Reuters \u015fi Moneycontrol.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7267,182,188,7921,7507,7735,8193,19217,9705,349,13242],"class_list":["post-52940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-banci","tag-criza","tag-economie","tag-germania","tag-italia","tag-moneda","tag-piete-financiare","tag-soros","tag-spania","tag-ue","tag-zona-euro"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":69672,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52940\/revisions\/69672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}