Rom\u00e2nia are de ac\u0163ionat \u00een dou\u0103 planuri, spune Is\u0103rescu. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, Rom\u00e2nia are nevoie s\u0103 atrag\u0103 capital \u015fi investi\u0163ii. “E de analizat aici partea de politici fiscale \u00een raport cu investitorii str\u0103ini \u015fi nivelul salariilor comparativ cu alte destina\u0163ii investi\u0163ionale, dar nu sunt de neglijat nici unele dezavantaje competitive, precum infrastructura insuficient\u0103 sau percep\u0163iile externe referitoare la birocra\u0163ie \u015fi corup\u0163ie.”<\/p>\n
Potrivit Raportului Competitivit\u0103\u0163ii Globale pe 2011-2012 elaborat de Centrul pentru Competitivitate Global\u0103 si Performan\u0163\u0103 al World Economic Forum, competitivitatea unei \u0163\u0103ri este dat\u0103 de setul de institu\u0163ii, politici si factori care determin\u0103 nivelul productivit\u0103\u0163ii acesteia. Din aceast\u0103 perspectiv\u0103, raportul arat\u0103 c\u0103 Elve\u0163ia \u00eesi p\u0103streaz\u0103 titlul de cea mai competitiv\u0103 \u0163ar\u0103 din lume, gra\u0163ie continu\u0103rii unei puternice performan\u0163e \u00een afara \u0163\u0103rii, iar Nordul \u015fi Vestul Europei domin\u0103 \u00een top 10 (cu Suedia, Finlanda, Germania, Olanda, Danemarca \u015fi Marea Britanie).<\/p>\n
Estonia \u015fi Cehia r\u0103m\u00e2n cele mai competitive \u0163\u0103ri din Europa de Est, clas\u00e2ndu-se pe locurile 33, respectiv 38, \u00een timp ce Rom\u00e2nia se plaseaz\u0103 dup\u0103 Bulgaria (74), ocup\u00e2nd locul al 77-lea. Indicatorul la care Rom\u00e2nia st\u0103 cel mai bine este m\u0103rimea pie\u0163ei, urm\u0103toarele fiind educa\u0163ia superioar\u0103 \u015fi trainingul (locul 55) si u\u015furin\u0163a \u00een \u00eensu\u015firea tehnologiei (60). Cel mai prost st\u0103m la gradul de sofisticare a afacerilor (102), institu\u0163ii (99), eficien\u0163a pie\u0163ei de bunuri (96), inova\u0163ie \u015fi infrastructur\u0103 (locul 95 \u00een ambele cazuri).<\/p>\n
“Dac\u0103 ne uit\u0103m, de pild\u0103, la Estonia, vedem c\u0103 se plaseaz\u0103 pe o pozi\u0163ie mai slab\u0103 acolo unde st\u0103m noi cel mai bine, adic\u0103 la m\u0103rimea pie\u0163ei, \u00een timp ce, \u00een materie de sofisticare a afacerilor \u015fi a inova\u0163iei, Estonia este cu zeci de locuri mai sus \u00een top”, remarc\u0103 guvernatorul.<\/p>\n
\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, Rom\u00e2nia are nevoie de exporturi de bunuri \u015fi servicii, mai ales \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care criza economic\u0103 accentueaz\u0103 competi\u0163ia global\u0103, consider\u0103 Is\u0103rescu. “Cum ne situ\u0103m la acest capitol, pe plan european sau global? Sigur, vor spune probabil exportatorii, cursul de schimb este un factor important care influen\u0163eaz\u0103 competitivitatea exporturilor rom\u00e2nesti, at\u00e2t direct, c\u00e2t si indirect. Dar c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u015fte acest factor mai mult dec\u00e2t calitatea produselor sau a serviciilor, lipsa caracterului inovator al afacerilor sau birocra\u0163ia?”<\/p>\n
Este timpul ca toate eforturile s\u0103 se orienteze \u00eenspre cre\u015fterea competitivit\u0103\u0163ii, coroborat\u0103 cu cre\u015fterea economisirii, investi\u0163ii \u00een cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 \u015fi nu \u00een consum, apreciaz\u0103 Is\u0103rescu: \u00een timp, aceste economii se vor duce nu \u00een consum, ci \u00een investi\u0163ii, iar apoi, odat\u0103 cu cre\u015fterea economic\u0103, va ap\u0103rea posibilitatea unei cre\u015fteri pe baze s\u0103n\u0103toase a consumului. “Nu exist\u0103 dec\u00e2t o singur\u0103 solu\u0163ie: s\u0103 avem o strategie de dezvoltare, o perspectiv\u0103, o viziune – cu deficite rezonabile, sustenabile, care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi finan\u0163abile, s\u0103 fie acoperite cu intr\u0103ri de capital autonome sau mai pu\u0163in autonome – s\u0103 asigur\u0103m o cre\u015ftere economic\u0103 de durat\u0103, cu c\u00e2t mai pu\u0163ine sui\u015furi si cobor\u00e2\u015furi – o cre\u015ftere care s\u0103 ne dea posibilitatea s\u0103 economism mai mult, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 consum\u0103m mai pu\u0163in.”<\/p>\n
\u00cen lumina acestei realit\u0103\u0163i, “cred cu t\u0103rie c\u0103 problema competitivit\u0103\u0163ii este vital\u0103 de acum \u00eenainte pentru viitorul pe termen mediu \u015fi lung al Rom\u00e2niei, dar \u015fi al Europei. Esen\u0163ial\u0103 este maniera \u00een care fiecare va reusi s\u0103-\u015fi g\u0103seasc\u0103 locul \u00eentr-o pia\u0163\u0103 func\u0163ional\u0103, global\u0103”, a conchis guvernatorul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rom\u00e2nia trebuie s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 moduri noi de a-\u015fi ameliora competitivitatea \u015fi de a cre\u015fte calitatea exporturilor, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care avantajele competitive pe care le avea cu patru ani \u00een urm\u0103 sunt c\u0103utate deja \u00een alte p\u0103r\u0163i ale lumii, a declarat guvernatorul BNR, Mugur Is\u0103rescu, la o conferin\u0163\u0103 pe tema comportamentului de afaceri pe timp de criz\u0103, la care a participat \u015fi Gheorghe Ialomi\u0163ianu, ministrul finan\u0163elor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[185,22699,188,13012,560,265,7353],"class_list":["post-51607","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-bnr","tag-competitivitate","tag-economie","tag-economisire","tag-exporturi","tag-inovatie","tag-isarescu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51607"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51607\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68488,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51607\/revisions\/68488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}