{"id":50001,"date":"2011-08-20T14:35:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-20T14:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=50001"},"modified":"2026-04-03T05:24:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T05:24:44","slug":"de-ce-au-cazut-bancile-europene-la-burse-speculatii-cu-profit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=50001","title":{"rendered":"De ce au c\u0103zut b\u0103ncile europene la burse: specula\u0163ii cu profit"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:DocumentProperties>\n<o:Version>12.00<\/o:Version>\n<\/o:DocumentProperties>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<w:WordDocument>\n<w:View>Normal<\/w:View>\n<w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom>\n<w:TrackMoves \/>\n<w:TrackFormatting \/>\n<w:DoNotShowPropertyChanges \/>\n<w:HyphenationZone>21<\/w:HyphenationZone>\n<w:PunctuationKerning \/>\n<w:ValidateAgainstSchemas 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5.4pt;\nmso-para-margin:0cm;\nmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;\nmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\nfont-size:11.0pt;\nfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";\nmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\nmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;\nmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\nmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;\nmso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\nmso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]-->Fenomenul a fost declan\u015fat de diverse pretexte, ini\u0163ial fire\u015fti (incertitudinile din iulie privind situa\u0163ia Greciei sau privind rezultatele testului de soliditate financiar\u0103), ulterior extrem de grosolane (zvonul total stupid din The Mail on Sunday c\u0103 Societe Generale ar fi \u00een pragul falimentului sau \u015ftirea &#8220;pe surse&#8221; de joi din The Wall Street Journal c\u0103 Rezerva Federal\u0103 a SUA e brusc preocupat\u0103 de soliditatea filialelor din State ale b\u0103ncilor europene, \u015ftire infirmat\u0103 ulterior de un oficial al Fed).<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen iulie, \u015feful UniCredit, Federico Ghizzoni, declara c\u0103 sc\u0103derea ac\u0163iunilor are leg\u0103tur\u0103 nu cu expunerea pe obliga\u0163iuni suverane, care nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 nici la 5% din afacerile b\u0103ncii, ci exclusiv cu specula\u0163iile investitorilor care fac v\u00e2nz\u0103ri \u00een lips\u0103 (short selling) pe ac\u0163iuni lichide, a\u015fa cum sunt cele ale UniCredit \u015fi ale altor b\u0103nci, readuc\u00e2nd astfel \u00een discu\u0163ie aceea\u015fi practic\u0103 speculativ\u0103 contra c\u0103reia au luptat \u015fi SUA, \u015fi Germania din 2008 \u00eencoace, consider\u00e2nd-o vinovat\u0103 pentru pr\u0103bu\u015firea Lehman Brothers, al\u0103turi de tranzac\u0163iile cu CDS-uri \u015fi alte genuri de specula\u0163ii cu care opereaz\u0103 \u00eendeosebi fondurile de investi\u0163ii speculative (hedge funds).<\/p>\n<p>La jum\u0103tatea lui august, patru \u0163\u0103ri (Fran\u0163a, Belgia, Italia \u015fi Spania) au interzis temporar opera\u0163iunile de v\u00e2nzare \u00een lips\u0103 pe ac\u0163iunile b\u0103ncilor lor, interdic\u0163ie care \u015fi-a f\u0103cut \u00eens\u0103 efectul benefic doar c\u00e2teva zile, adic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u015ftirea din The Wall Street Journal, iar s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na s-a \u00eencheiat cu noi pierderi la burse pentru b\u0103ncile europene &#8211; UniCredit, Intesa, Barclays, RBS, Lloyds Banking Group, Societe Generale, BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank, Santander \u015fi altele, cele mai lovite fiind b\u0103ncile din Marea Britanie \u015fi Germania, care nu sunt protejate de interdic\u0163ia contra practicii de short selling (v\u00e2nzarea de ac\u0163iuni \u00eemprumutate, pariind pe sc\u0103derea acestora \u015fi posibilitatea de cump\u0103rare a lor ulterioar\u0103 la un pre\u0163 mai mic).<\/p>\n<p>Pentru s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na ce vine, evolu\u0163iile ac\u0163iunilor vor depinde din nou de ceea ce va face Banca Central\u0103 European\u0103, consider\u0103 Laurent Fransolet, director de strategie la Barclays Capital, citat de The New York Times. Dac\u0103 BCE va continua s\u0103 cumpere obliga\u0163iuni italiene \u015fi spaniole, a\u015fa cum a f\u0103cut p\u00e2n\u0103 acum (numai miercuri, banca a cheltuit 9-10 miliarde de euro pentru a interveni pe pie\u0163ele de obliga\u0163iuni), situa\u0163ia va r\u0103m\u00e2ne sub control, consider\u0103 Fransolet; dac\u0103 nu, costurile de \u00eendatorare pentru Italia \u015fi Spania vor cre\u015fte din nou p\u00e2n\u0103 la un nivel periculos, tr\u0103g\u00e2nd inevitabil dup\u0103 ele \u015fi ac\u0163iunile b\u0103ncilor europene presupuse a avea de\u0163ineri mari de obliga\u0163iuni ale \u0163\u0103rilor cu probleme din zona euro.<\/p>\n<p>Testul cel mare al acestei tactici va avea loc \u00een perioada dintre sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lui august \u015fi \u00eenceputul lui septembrie, sf\u00e2r\u015fitul vacan\u0163ei, c\u00e2nd au loc noi licita\u0163ii organizate de Italia \u015fi Spania pentru v\u00e2nzarea de obliga\u0163iuni. &#8220;Este doar o chestiune de timp p\u00e2n\u0103 ce marile fonduri de investi\u0163ii speculative vor dori s\u0103 testeze pie\u0163ele pentru a vedea dac\u0103 pot disloca sus\u0163inerea pre\u0163urilor de c\u0103tre BCE&#8221;, apreciaz\u0103 Carl B. Weinberg, economist-\u015fef al firmei de cercetare High Frequency Economics, citat tot de The New York Times. &#8220;Dac\u0103 sus\u0163inerea BCE va fi subminat\u0103, atunci ac\u0163iunile b\u0103ncilor vor c\u0103dea. Acesta ar fi un co\u015fmar al sf\u00e2r\u015fitului verii&#8221;, adaug\u0103 Weinberg.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modelul verificat \u00een cursul lunii iulie, c\u00e2nd Italia a intrat \u00een colimatorul pie\u0163elor financiare, iar marile b\u0103nci italiene au fost prinse de v\u00e2rtej, pierz\u00e2nd din valoare la burse, s-a repetat de-a lungul ultimelor s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u015fi cu alte mari b\u0103nci, at\u00e2t din Italia, c\u00e2t \u015fi din Fran\u0163a, Belgia, Germania, Marea Britanie sau Spania.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7172,7267,8830,182,17667,13815,369,8193,20126,23991],"class_list":["post-50001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-actiuni","tag-banci","tag-bce","tag-criza","tag-fonduri-speculative","tag-interventie","tag-obligatiuni","tag-piete-financiare","tag-piigs","tag-short-selling"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50001"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67049,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50001\/revisions\/67049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}