{"id":49964,"date":"2011-08-18T15:00:30","date_gmt":"2011-08-18T15:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=49964"},"modified":"2026-04-03T05:23:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T05:23:37","slug":"cele-mai-bogate-mine-de-diamante-din-lume-galerie-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=49964","title":{"rendered":"Cele mai bogate mine de diamante din lume (GALERIE FOTO)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen urm\u0103 cu dou\u0103 decenii, De Beers controla efectiv 70-80% din pia\u0163a de diamante, motiv pentru care compania putea fixa pre\u0163ul diamantelor.Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 asta, pre\u0163urile nu puteau fi negociate \u015fi puteau fi diferite de la consumator la consumator. \u00centreaga afacere era \u0163inut\u0103 \u00een secret, lucru care continu\u0103 \u015fi ast\u0103zi. Conducerea De Beers este secret\u0103, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 s-a delistat de la bursa din Johannesburg \u00een anul 2001. Alrosa este de\u0163inut\u0103 de guvernul rus.<\/p>\n

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Alrosa, spre exemplu, d\u0103 foarte pu\u0163ine informa\u0163ii despre minele individuale, \u00eens\u0103 vorbe\u015fte foarte des de proiectele de grup. \u00cen anul 2010, toate minele de diamante din lume au produs mai mult de 133 de milioane de carate din pre\u0163ioasa piatr\u0103, care au fost v\u00e2ndute pentru un total de 12 miliarde de dolari, potrivit unui raport al Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.<\/p>\n

Topul celor mai mari cinci produc\u0103tori- Rusia, Botswana, Republica Democrat\u0103 Congo, Africa de Sud \u015fi Canada- a adunat peste 75% din totalul produc\u0163iei \u00een func\u0163ie de cantitate. Acest c\u00e2mp de afaceri nu este at\u00e2t de mare ca cel al petrolului, unde peste 100 de mari produc\u0103tori acoper\u0103 jum\u0103tate din petrolul mondial. Diamantele sunt mult mai rare ca aurul. De-a lungul istoriei au fost extrase peste 175.000 de tone de aur, \u00een timp ce diamante au fost extrase doar 500 de tone, dintre care doar 20-30% sunt de o calitate \u00eenalt\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Industria diamantelor este unul dintre cele mai bine p\u0103strate secrete din lume. Cele mai mari patru mine de diamante la nivel mondial sunt De Beers Group, Alrosa, Rio Tinto \u015fi BHP Billiton, scrie businessinsider.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[10864,474,23962,8988],"class_list":["post-49964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-diamante","tag-industrie","tag-mine","tag-special"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67013,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49964\/revisions\/67013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}