\n\u00cen contextul loviturilor lansate s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103 de Israel asupra Iranului \u2013 pe fondul unei escalad\u0103ri \u00een care este implicat\u0103 \u015fi SUA – o surs\u0103 citat\u0103 de Reuters a afirmat c\u0103 Khamenei nu se afl\u0103 \u00een Teheran \u015fi a fost transferat \u00eentr-o loca\u0163ie securizat\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nAli Khamenei i-a succedat ayatollahului Ruhollah Khomeini \u015fi conduce Iranul din iunie 1989. La 86 de ani, el a r\u0103mas figura central\u0103 a sistemului, av\u00e2nd \u201eultimul cuv\u00e2nt\u201d \u00een deciziile majore ale statului, inclusiv \u00een chestiuni de securitate \u015fi politic\u0103 extern\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nFunc\u0163ia de lider suprem (rahbar) este v\u00e2rful institu\u0163ional al Republicii Islamice: comandantul suprem al for\u0163elor armate, cel care stabile\u015fte direc\u0163iile generale ale politicilor statului \u015fi poate declara r\u0103zboi sau pace, potrivit cadrului constitu\u0163ional. \u00cen plus, liderul suprem nume\u015fte sau influen\u0163eaz\u0103 numirea unor pozi\u0163ii-cheie \u2013 inclusiv \u00een justi\u0163ie, armat\u0103 \u015fi institu\u0163ii de supraveghere.<\/p>\n
\nConstitu\u0163ional, liderul suprem este ales de Adunarea Exper\u0163ilor (un organism format din 88 de clerici ale\u015fi) care are \u015fi atribu\u0163ia de a-l supraveghea \u015fi, teoretic, de a-l demite. \u00cen practic\u0103, tranzi\u0163ia de putere \u015fi tema succesiunii sunt tratate drept subiecte extrem de sensibile \u00een Iran.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit unor rapoarte \u015fi analize citate \u00een documente de specialitate, Khamenei nu a p\u0103r\u0103sit Iranul de la preluarea func\u0163iei \u00een 1989, iar deplas\u0103rile \u015fi apari\u0163iile sale sunt \u00eenso\u0163ite de m\u0103suri de securitate stricte.<\/p>\n
\nDe-a lungul anilor, Khamenei a trecut prin episoade majore de contestare intern\u0103 \u2013 inclusiv valul de proteste \u201eFemeie, via\u0163\u0103, libertate\u201d, declan\u015fat \u00een 2022 dup\u0103 moartea Mahsei (Jina) Amini, documentat de ONU, dar \u015fi protestele masive de la \u00eenceputul acestui an \u00een care sute de mii de iranieni au ie\u015fit \u00een strad\u0103 \u00eempotriva situa\u0163iei economice precare. Regimul a r\u0103spuns dur \u015fi a oprit internetul \u015fi deschis focul \u00een mai multe ora\u015fe. Mii de persone au murit \u015fi zeci au fost arestate.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen plan personal, Khamenei a supravie\u0163uit unui atentat cu bomb\u0103 \u00een 1981, care i-a paralizat bra\u0163ul drept.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Liderul suprem al Iranului este ayatollahul Ali Khamenei, aflat la conducerea Republicii Islamice din 1989, considerat autoritatea politic\u0103 \u015fi religioas\u0103 decisiv\u0103 \u00een stat. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[44189,100],"class_list":["post-245554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-ali-khamenei","tag-iran"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245554\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}