\n\u00centr-o scrisoare deschis\u0103 transmis\u0103 c\u0103tre Guvernul Rom\u00e2niei, Ministerul Transporturilor, Inspec\u0163ia Muncii, Consiliul Concuren\u0163ei \u015fi alte institu\u0163ii competente, pre\u015fedintele Asocia\u0163iei \u015eoferilor Autonomi, Cristian R\u0103doe\u015fteanu, sus\u0163ine c\u0103 actualul sistem ar putea \u00eenc\u0103lca principiile constitu\u0163ionale \u015fi legisla\u0163ia european\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nCe reclam\u0103 \u015foferii<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit documentului, platformele aplic\u0103 un sistem denumit \u201erata de acceptare\u201d, prin care \u015foferii sunt monitoriza\u0163i \u00een func\u0163ie de num\u0103rul curselor acceptate. Sc\u0103derea acestei rate poate duce la limitarea accesului la comenzi sau chiar la dezactivarea permanent\u0103 a contului.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen mod aparent, \u015foferul este \u2018partener independent\u2019. \u00cen realitate \u00eens\u0103, prin mecanismul ratei de acceptare se exercit\u0103 o presiune constant\u0103 asupra acestuia pentru a accepta aproape toate comenzile primite, indiferent de rentabilitate, distan\u0163\u0103 sau condi\u0163ii\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een scrisoarea deschis\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nReprezentan\u0163ii \u015foferilor sus\u0163in c\u0103 blocarea contului echivaleaz\u0103, \u00een practic\u0103, cu pierderea instantanee a sursei de venit: \u201e\u00cen aceast\u0103 activitate, blocarea unui cont pentru acest motiv \u00eenseamn\u0103 faliment, acel transportator devine inactiv economic instantaneu.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nInvocarea Constitu\u0163iei \u015fi a legisla\u0163iei penale
\n\u00cen document este invocat articolul 42 din Constitu\u0163ia Rom\u00e2niei, care interzice munca for\u0163at\u0103. Potrivit semnatarilor, \u201eorice form\u0103 de constr\u00e2ngere indirect\u0103, prin amenin\u0163area cu pierderea accesului la munc\u0103, poate constitui o atingere grav\u0103 a libert\u0103\u0163ii economice \u015fi a libert\u0103\u0163ii muncii\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nDe asemenea, este men\u0163ionat\u0103 legisla\u0163ia penal\u0103 privind exploatarea unei persoane \u015fi supunerea la munc\u0103 for\u0163at\u0103 sau obligatorie, precum \u015fi O.U.G. nr. 49\/2019, care reglementeaz\u0103 activitatea de transport alternativ \u015fi define\u015fte \u015foferul drept prestator independent.<\/p>\n
\n\u015eoferii mai amintesc c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia este semnatar\u0103 a Conven\u0163ia nr. 29\/1930 privind munca for\u0163at\u0103, care define\u015fte acest concept ca \u201eorice munc\u0103 sau serviciu impus unei persoane sub amenin\u0163area unei pedepse \u015fi pentru care persoana nu s-a oferit \u00een mod voluntar\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNu poate fi considerat\u0103 voluntar\u0103 aceast\u0103 activitate, deoarece aceste platforme func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 \u00een baza unei legi \u015fi, mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, de\u0163in pozi\u0163ie dominant\u0103 \u00een pia\u0163\u0103\u201d, se mai arat\u0103 \u00een scrisoare.<\/p>\n
\nSolicit\u0103ri c\u0103tre autorit\u0103\u0163i<\/p>\n
\nAsocia\u0163ia solicit\u0103:<\/p>\n
\nAnalizarea legalit\u0103\u0163ii mecanismului \u201eratei de acceptare\u201d;<\/p>\n
\nVerificarea existen\u0163ei unui raport de munc\u0103 disimulat;<\/p>\n
\nClarificarea statutului juridic al \u015foferilor \u00een raport cu platformele;<\/p>\n
\nAdoptarea unor m\u0103suri legislative care s\u0103 garanteze libertatea real\u0103 de a accepta sau refuza o curs\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 represalii;<\/p>\n
\nImplementarea de urgen\u0163\u0103 a Directivei Europene 2831\/2024 \u00een legisla\u0163ia na\u0163ional\u0103, \u00eenainte de termenul-limit\u0103 din 2 decembrie 2026.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit semnatarilor, m\u0103suri similare ar fi fost deja adoptate \u00een mai multe state europene, prin legi sau hot\u0103r\u00e2ri judec\u0103tore\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eStatul are obliga\u0163ia de a proteja cet\u0103\u0163enii \u00eempotriva practicilor abuzive, indiferent de forma juridic\u0103 sub care acestea sunt prezentate. Economia digital\u0103 nu poate func\u0163iona \u00een afara principiilor constitu\u0163ionale \u015fi a respectului fa\u0163\u0103 de demnitatea uman\u0103\u201d, se mai precizeaz\u0103 \u00een documentul transmis autorit\u0103\u0163ilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eoferii care activeaz\u0103 pe platformele de transport alternativ cer autorit\u0103\u0163ilor s\u0103 analizeze \u015fi s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 sanc\u0163ionarea indirect\u0103 prin sistemul \u201eratei de acceptare\u201d, mecanism folosit de Uber \u015fi Bolt pentru monitorizarea activit\u0103\u0163ii partenerilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7640,20324,39605],"class_list":["post-245522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-curse","tag-soferii","tag-uber"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245522\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}