\nFondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional (FMI) a cerut Chinei s\u0103 reduc\u0103 sprijinul de stat pentru industrie, pe fondul cre\u015fterii \u00eengrijor\u0103rilor interna\u0163ionale legate de supracapacitatea din a doua cea mai mare economie a lumii, scrie FT. <\/p>\n
\nInstitu\u0163ia estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 China cheltuie aproximativ 4% din PIB pentru a subven\u0163iona companii din sectoare critice \u015fi a spus c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 reduc\u0103 acest nivel cu 2 puncte procentuale pe termen mediu.<\/p>\n
\nPoliticile industriale ale Chinei \u201egenereaz\u0103 efecte de propagare interna\u0163ionale \u015fi presiuni\u201d \u015fi, combinate cu cererea intern\u0103 slab\u0103, au f\u0103cut China \u201emai dependent\u0103 de exporturile manufacturiere ca surs\u0103 de cre\u015ftere\u201d, a transmis FMI.<\/p>\n
\n\u201ePolitica industrial\u0103 a permis inovarea tehnologic\u0103 \u00een unele sectoare, dar per ansamblu impactul asupra economiei a fost negativ\u201d, a declarat Sonali Jain-Chandra, \u015fefa misiunii FMI pentru China \u015fi Asia-Pacific, indic\u00e2nd \u201ealocarea ineficient\u0103 a resurselor\u201d \u015fi \u201echeltuieli excesive\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nFMI a mai cerut anterior Chinei s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi reduc\u0103 politicile industriale, dar nu a estimat p\u00e2n\u0103 acum cu c\u00e2t ar trebui acestea diminuate.<\/p>\n
\nRecomand\u0103rile din raportul FMI vin dup\u0103 ce China \u015fi-a intensificat exporturile de bunuri manufacturate, inclusiv produse cu valoare mai ridicat\u0103 precum vehiculele electrice (EV), ceea ce a amplificat tensiunile cu Occidentul privind subven\u0163iile.<\/p>\n
\nSurplusul comercial global al Chinei la bunuri a dep\u0103\u015fit anul trecut 1.000 de miliarde de dolari. Lideri mondiali, precum Emmanuel Macron al Fran\u0163ei, au denun\u0163at \u201edezechilibre insuportabile\u201d \u00een comer\u0163.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fondul Monetar Interna\u0163ional (FMI) a cerut Chinei s\u0103 reduc\u0103 sprijinul de stat pentru industrie, pe fondul cre\u015fterii \u00eengrijor\u0103rilor interna\u0163ionale legate de supracapacitatea din a doua cea mai mare economie a lumii, scrie FT. Institu\u0163ia estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 China cheltuie aproximativ 4% din PIB pentru a subven\u0163iona companii din sectoare critice \u015fi a spus c\u0103 ar trebui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,246],"class_list":["post-245258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-crestere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245258"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245258\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}