\nBruxelles-ul arat\u0103 \u00eengrijorare \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte produc\u0163ia la nivel european: Comisia European\u0103 va prezenta \u00een aceast\u0103 luna cea mai ambi\u0163ioas\u0103 propunere de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, ce are \u00een vedere protejarea \u015fi prioritizarea produc\u0163iei \u00een interiorul Uniunii Europene \u00een domenii precum ap\u0103rare, industrie si cel digital.<\/p>\n
\nPromovarea unei strategiei protec\u0163ioniste \u201eBuy European\u201d care are ca scop cre\u015fterea independen\u0163ei produc\u0163iei locale poate avea un rol direct \u00een alterarea modelului de dezvoltare bazat pe pie\u0163e deschise \u015fi pe integrarea \u00een lan\u0163uri de produc\u0163ie europene pe care Rom\u00e2nia \u00eel urmeaz\u0103 de dou\u0103 decenii.<\/p>\n
\nAceast\u0103 ini\u0163iativa face parte din \u201eIndustrial Accelerator Act\u201d, o propunere legislativ\u0103 a Comisiei Europene care va stabili noi criterii de origine european\u0103 pentru ca unele articole strategice, precum bateriile, tehnologiile curate \u015fi ma\u015finile, s\u0103 fie produse cu componente fabricate \u00een UE. Companiile care respect\u0103 noile standarde ar putea beneficia de acces prioritar la contracte publice \u015fi de sprijin financiar sub form\u0103 de subven\u0163ii. Potrivit Financial Times, scopul final al acestui document aflat \u00een stadiul de plan, va fi de a garanta c\u0103 industria prelucr\u0103toare a Uniunii Europene asigur\u0103 cel pu\u0163in 20% din produc\u0163ia sa industrial\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, fa\u0163\u0103 de 16% \u00een momentul de fa\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPreocuparea Uniunii Europene este dat\u0103 de pozi\u0163ia sa \u00eentr-un sistem global \u00een care alte economii majore implementeaz\u0103 \u00een mod deschis politici industriale specifice, \u00een timp ce Europa s-a bazat \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 doar pe deschiderea pie\u0163ei. \u201eIndependen\u0163a noastr\u0103 european\u0103 vine cu un cost, dar este mult mai mic dec\u00e2t costul dependen\u0163elor noastre\u201d, spune St\u00e9phane S\u00e9journ\u00e9, vicepre\u015fedintele executiv al UE pentru prosperitate \u015fi strategie industrial\u0103, conform Financial Times. \u201eChina are \u00abMade in China\u00bb, SUA are \u00abBuy American\u00bb, Canada are \u00abBuy Canadian\u00bb – este timpul c\u0103 Europa s\u0103 se apere \u015fi s\u0103 aib\u0103 un sistem similar.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nCu toate acestea, propunerea a \u00eent\u00e2mpinat critici din partea anumitor membri, precum ministrul comer\u0163ului Suediei, Benjamin Dousa, care afirm\u0103 c\u0103 acest \u201dimpuls clar c\u0103tre protec\u0163ionism\u201d ar \u00eencetini comer\u0163ul \u00een loc s\u0103-l faciliteze. Idea acestui protec\u0163ionism local accentuat a alarmat opt \u0163\u0103ri membre UE care au exprimat \u00eengrijor\u0103ri \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu posibilitatea ini\u0163iativei de a limita parteneriatele deja existente la nivel interna\u0163ional \u015fi de a \u00eendep\u0103rta investi\u0163ii externe.<\/p>\n
\nDe asemenea, mai mul\u0163i oficiali se tem c\u0103 adoptarea unor cote de produc\u0163ie obligatorii va submina angajamentul UE fa\u0163\u0103 de acordurile de schimb liber promovate \u00een trecut, men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 FT: \u201eNu po\u0163i semna [acordul cu] Mercosur \u00eentr-o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u015fi apoi s\u0103 introduci o lege care s\u0103 restric\u0163ioneze pia\u0163a noastr\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103toarea\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nMiza Rom\u00e2niei \u00een aceast\u0103 dezbatere este una structural\u0103, \u00eentruc\u00e2t schimb\u0103rile aduse pentru a cre\u015fte cotele de produc\u0163ie europeana vor afecta \u00een mod direct nivelul de valoare ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u015fi decizia anumitor investitori cu privire la loca\u0163ia produc\u0163iei. Dac\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia reu\u015fe\u015fte s\u0103 atrag\u0103 investi\u0163ii aliniate noilor priorit\u0103\u0163i europene, o astfel schimbare ar putea reprezenta o ocazie de a avansa \u00een lan\u0163ul valoric european de produc\u0163ie \u015fi de a nu r\u0103m\u00e2ne o simpl\u0103 baza de asamblare.<\/p>\n
\nTotu\u015fi, f\u0103r\u0103 un plan de a adaptare la noul ecosistem de produc\u0163ie european, exist\u0103 riscul ca poten\u0163ialele avantaje ale noilor politici industriale s\u0103 fie concentrate \u00een economiile deja consolidate, iar Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi prelungeasc\u0103 rolul de furnizor periferic. \u00cen definitiv, \u201eIndustrial Accelerator Act\u201d poate lua pentru economia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 una din dou\u0103 forme: o scar\u0103 c\u0103tre productivitate \u015fi integrare crescut\u0103 sau o limitare a competitivit\u0103\u0163ii industriale pe plan interna\u0163ional.<\/p>\n
\nCeea ce este clar, at\u00e2t din punctul de vedere al Uniunii Europene, c\u00e2t \u015fi al climatului economic rom\u00e2nesc, este c\u0103 eficien\u0163a unui plan de a \u00eencuraja produc\u0163ia local\u0103 depinde fundamental de capacitatea Bruxelles-ului de a-l calibra \u00een mod realist la contextul actual. A\u015fa cum noteaz\u0103 Euronews, Ursula von der Leyen a subliniat \u00een vederea summit-ului informal de pe 12 Februarie importan\u0163a adapt\u0103rii noilor politici: \u201dNu exist\u0103 o \u00absolu\u0163ie universal\u0103\u00bb. De aceea, fiecare propunere trebuie s\u0103 fie sus\u0163inut\u0103 de o analiz\u0103 economic\u0103 solid\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 fie \u00een conformitate cu obliga\u0163iile noastre interna\u0163ionale.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nA\u015fadar, demersurile Comisiei Europene de a promova conceptul \u201cBuy European\u201d vor ocupa un rol definitoriu \u00een consolidarea independen\u0163ei economice europene \u015fi pot maximiza \u015fansele UE de a se men\u0163ine al\u0103turi de SUA \u015fi China \u00een cursa productivit\u0103\u0163ii la nivel global. \u00cen fond, Europa se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-un moment-pivot care va determina noua direc\u0163ie a dezvolt\u0103rii sale, \u00een func\u0163ie de abilitatea de a se impune strategic.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bruxelles-ul arat\u0103 \u00eengrijorare \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte produc\u0163ia la nivel european: Comisia European\u0103 va prezenta \u00een aceast\u0103 luna cea mai ambi\u0163ioas\u0103 propunere de p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, ce are \u00een vedere protejarea \u015fi prioritizarea produc\u0163iei \u00een interiorul Uniunii Europene \u00een domenii precum ap\u0103rare, industrie si cel digital. Promovarea unei strategiei protec\u0163ioniste \u201eBuy European\u201d care are ca scop […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[457,14214,471,477,541,80],"class_list":["post-245226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-acord","tag-bruxelles","tag-europene","tag-proiect","tag-propunere","tag-refuz"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=245226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/245226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=245226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=245226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=245226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}