\nArheologii din sudul Mexicului au descoperit un morm\u00e2nt zapotec vechi de aproximativ 1.400 de ani, surprinz\u0103tor de bine conservat, considerat una dintre cele mai importante descoperiri ale ultimelor decenii, potrivit CNN. G\u0103sit \u00een localitatea San Pablo Huitzo, din statul Oaxaca, morm\u00e2ntul ofer\u0103 informa\u0163ii rare despre ritualurile funerare, simbolistica \u015fi organizarea social\u0103 ale unei civiliza\u0163ii antice.<\/p>\n
\nCamera funerar\u0103, datat\u0103 \u00een jurul anului 600, a fost construit\u0103 de civiliza\u0163ia zapotec\u0103, potrivit Institutului Na\u0163ional de Antropologie \u015fi Istorie din Mexic (INAH). Cel mai spectaculos element este o sculptur\u0103 masiv\u0103 din piatr\u0103 reprezent\u00e2nd o bufni\u0163\u0103, amplasat\u0103 deasupra intr\u0103rii, un simbol puternic al nop\u0163ii \u015fi al mor\u0163ii \u00een credin\u0163a zapotec\u0103. \u00cen ciocul bufni\u0163ei se afl\u0103 un cap uman sculptat, care ar putea reprezenta persoana \u00eenhumat\u0103 \u00een interior.<\/p>\n
\nLa pragul camerei funerare se afl\u0103 \u015fi figuri atent sculptate, reprezent\u00e2nd dou\u0103 personaje umane ce \u0163in obiecte ceremoniale. Arheologii consider\u0103 c\u0103 acestea ar fi putut simboliza gardienii morm\u00e2ntului \u015fi ai celui \u00eengropat.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen interiorul camerei funerare, cercet\u0103torii au descoperit fresce policrome foarte bine conservate, realizate \u00een nuan\u0163e de ocru, alb, verde, ro\u015fu \u015fi albastru. Scenele \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015feaz\u0103 o procesiune de personaje care poart\u0103 saci cu copal, o r\u0103\u015fin\u0103 ars\u0103 ca t\u0103m\u00e2ie \u00een cadrul ceremoniilor religioase. Alte picturi murale din sit includ simboluri asociate cu puterea, moartea \u015fi autoritatea, subliniind importan\u0163a ritual\u0103 a morm\u00e2ntului.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedinta Mexicului, Claudia Sheinbaum, a descris descoperirea drept cea mai important\u0103 realizare arheologic\u0103 din ultimul deceniu. Oficialii din domeniul culturii au subliniat valoarea sa pentru \u00een\u0163elegerea structurii sociale, a practicilor funerare \u015fi a sistemului de credin\u0163e zapotec, influente \u015fi ast\u0103zi \u00een comunit\u0103\u0163ile zapotece. O echip\u0103 multidisciplinar\u0103 a INAH lucreaz\u0103 \u00een prezent la stabilizarea frescelor fragile, afectate de r\u0103d\u0103cini, insecte \u015fi varia\u0163ii rapide ale condi\u0163iilor de mediu, \u00een timp ce cercet\u0103rile continu\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un morm\u00e2nt zapotec vechi de 1.400 de ani, cu o sculptur\u0103 uria\u015f\u0103 de bufni\u0163\u0103, descoperit \u00een Oaxaca, ofer\u0103 date rare despre ritualuri \u015fi credin\u0163e antice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[62544,62545,62546],"class_list":["post-244674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-mormant-zapotec","tag-oaxaca-mexic","tag-sculptura-bufnita"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=244674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244674\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=244674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=244674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=244674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}