\nPrim-ministrul Canadei, Mark Carney, a oferit mar\u0163i, \u00eentr-un discurs provocator sus\u0163inut la Davos, Elve\u0163ia, o evaluare direct\u0103 a modului \u00een care vede lumea, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 ordinea interna\u0163ional\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe reguli, condus\u0103 timp \u00eendelungat de Statele Unite, s-a \u00eencheiat, iar puterile de rang mediu, precum Canada, trebuie s\u0103 se reorienteze pentru a evita s\u0103 devin\u0103 victime ale unor noi forme de \u201ecoerci\u0163ie\u201d exercitate de actori puternici.<\/p>\n
\nF\u0103r\u0103 a-l men\u0163iona explicit pe pre\u015fedintele SUA, Donald Trump, Carney a f\u0103cut referire la \u201ehegemonia american\u0103\u201d \u015fi a spus c\u0103 \u201emarile puteri\u201d folosesc integrarea economic\u0103 drept \u201earm\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCanadienii \u015ftiu c\u0103 vechea noastr\u0103 presupunere confortabil\u0103 \u2014 potrivit c\u0103reia geografia \u015fi apartenen\u0163a la alian\u0163e ne-ar fi garantat automat prosperitatea \u015fi securitatea \u2014 nu mai este valabil\u0103\u201d, a declarat Carney.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen fa\u0163a acestei noi realit\u0103\u0163i, el a spus c\u0103 Canada trebuie s\u0103 fie \u201eprincipial\u0103 \u015fi pragmatic\u0103\u201d, s\u0103 se concentreze mai mult asupra consolid\u0103rii interne a \u0163\u0103rii \u015fi s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi diversifice rela\u0163iile comerciale pentru a deveni mai pu\u0163in dependent\u0103 de state precum SUA, acum c\u0103 este clar c\u0103 \u201eintegrarea\u201d poate duce la \u201esubordonare\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nCarney a mai afirmat c\u0103 multilateralismul \u015fi \u201earhitectura rezolv\u0103rii colective a problemelor\u201d \u2014 bazat\u0103 pe institu\u0163ii precum Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a Comer\u0163ului, Organiza\u0163ia Na\u0163iunilor Unite \u015fi Conferin\u0163ele P\u0103r\u0163ilor (Conference of the Parties, COP) dedicate negocierilor climatice \u2014 au fost \u201esl\u0103bite\u201d, iar statele trebuie s\u0103 accepte c\u0103 vor fi nevoite s\u0103 ac\u0163ioneze pe cont propriu mai des dec\u00e2t \u00een trecutul recent.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eMulte \u0163\u0103ri ajung la acelea\u015fi concluzii. Ele trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi dezvolte o autonomie strategic\u0103 mai mare: \u00een energie, hran\u0103, minerale critice, finan\u0163e \u015fi lan\u0163uri de aprovizionare.<\/p>\n
\nO \u0163ar\u0103 care nu se poate hr\u0103ni singur\u0103, nu se poate alimenta energetic \u015fi nu se poate ap\u0103ra are foarte pu\u0163ine op\u0163iuni. Atunci c\u00e2nd regulile nu te mai protejeaz\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 te protejezi singur\u201d, a spus Carney.<\/p>\n
\nEl a avertizat c\u0103 aceast\u0103 abordare mai izola\u0163ionist\u0103, \u00eentr-o \u201elume a fort\u0103re\u0163elor\u201d, va face statele mai s\u0103race, mai fragile \u015fi mai pu\u0163in sustenabile. Cu toate acestea, fenomenul este inevitabil, iar Canada trebuie s\u0103 colaboreze, acolo unde este posibil, cu alia\u0163i care \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fesc acelea\u015fi valori, pentru a contracara domina\u0163ia \u0163\u0103rilor mai mari, mai bogate \u015fi mai bine \u00eenarmate.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAcesta nu este un multilateralism naiv \u015fi nici o dependen\u0163\u0103 de institu\u0163ii sl\u0103bite. Este vorba despre construirea de coali\u0163ii care func\u0163ioneaz\u0103, de la un subiect la altul, al\u0103turi de parteneri cu suficiente puncte comune pentru a ac\u0163iona \u00eempreun\u0103. Puterile de rang mediu trebuie s\u0103 ac\u0163ioneze \u00eempreun\u0103, pentru c\u0103, dac\u0103 nu e\u015fti la mas\u0103, e\u015fti \u00een meniu\u201d, a spus Carney.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNe implic\u0103m pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, strategic, cu ochii deschi\u015fi. Ne raport\u0103m activ la lumea a\u015fa cum este ea, nu a\u015ftept\u0103m lumea a\u015fa cum ne-am dori s\u0103 fie\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat el.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eVechea ordine nu se va mai \u00eentoarce. Nu ar trebui s\u0103 o depl\u00e2ngem. Nostalgia nu este o strategie. Dar din aceast\u0103 fractur\u0103 putem construi ceva mai bun, mai puternic \u015fi mai just.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Prim-ministrul Canadei, Mark Carney, a oferit mar\u0163i, \u00eentr-un discurs provocator sus\u0163inut la Davos, Elve\u0163ia, o evaluare direct\u0103 a modului \u00een care vede lumea, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 ordinea interna\u0163ional\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe reguli, condus\u0103 timp \u00eendelungat de Statele Unite, s-a \u00eencheiat, iar puterile de rang mediu, precum Canada, trebuie s\u0103 se reorienteze pentru a evita s\u0103 devin\u0103 victime […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15014,22419],"class_list":["post-244346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-canada","tag-ordine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=244346"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244349,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244346\/revisions\/244349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=244346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=244346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=244346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}