\nPre\u015fedintele american Donald Trump a provocat \u00een ultimele luni tensiuni semnificative \u00een cadrul NATO prin afirma\u0163iile sale privind achizi\u0163ia Groenlandei, un teritoriu autonom al Danemarcei. Trump a descris insula ca fiind \u201emasiv\u0103\u201d \u015fi a sugerat c\u0103 ar putea fi ob\u0163inut\u0103 \u201epe cale u\u015foar\u0103 sau pe cale mai dificil\u0103\u201d, aluzie la posibilitatea folosirii for\u0163ei armate.<\/p>\n
\nDanemarca a respins ferm orice v\u00e2nzare sau anexare. Prim-ministrul danez, Mette Frederiksen, a avertizat c\u0103 o ac\u0163iune de acest tip ar reprezenta sf\u00e2r\u015fitul NATO, iar Nicholas Burns, fost ambasador american la alian\u0163\u0103, a declarat c\u0103 o invazie american\u0103 ar distruge structura alian\u0163ei transatlantice.<\/p>\n
\nChiar dac\u0103 unele state europene ar putea \u00eencerca s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 colaborarea, principiul mutualit\u0103\u0163ii ap\u0103r\u0103rii nu poate supravie\u0163ui unui atac al unui membru \u00eempotriva altuia. Unul dintre principalii editoriali\u015fti de politic\u0103 extern\u0103 ai Financial Times, Gideon Rachman, e de p\u0103rere c\u0103, \u00een acest context, statele europene ar fi obligate s\u0103 dezvolte rapid un nou pact de securitate, care s\u0103 \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103 NATO \u00een eventualitatea unei rupturi. \u0162\u0103rile care au sprijinit recent Danemarca, precum Marea Britanie, Fran\u0163a, Germania, Italia, Polonia \u015fi Spania, ar putea constitui nucleul unei astfel de alian\u0163e, al\u0103turi de statele nordice.<\/p>\n
\nO rupere a rela\u0163iilor transatlantice ar avea, de asemenea, implica\u0163ii economice \u015fi comerciale majore. Tarifele impuse de Washington ar putea fi replicate, v\u00e2nz\u0103rile de armament american c\u0103tre Europa s-ar reduce, iar companiile de tehnologie ar fi supuse unor reglement\u0103ri \u015fi taxe mai stricte. Boycoturi la produsele americane, deja prezente \u00een Canada, s-ar putea extinde \u015fi pe pia\u0163a european\u0103, cea mai mare pia\u0163\u0103 extern\u0103 a SUA.<\/p>\n
\nMarea Britanie este deosebit de vulnerabil\u0103, din cauza leg\u0103turilor profunde de securitate \u015fi intelligence cu SUA. Sistemul nuclear britanic folose\u015fte software \u015fi rachete americane, iar BAE Systems, principalul produc\u0103tor de armament, export\u0103 mai mult c\u0103tre SUA dec\u00e2t c\u0103tre propria \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii europeni recomand\u0103 un r\u0103spuns coordonat prin comunicarea clar\u0103 a consecin\u0163elor unui eventual atac american asupra Groenlandei \u015fi prin consolidarea prezen\u0163ei NATO \u00een Arctica, \u00eens\u0103 ace\u015fti pa\u015fi ar putea s\u0103 nu fie suficien\u0163i pentru a preveni o criz\u0103 major\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi scenariul unei anex\u0103ri r\u0103m\u00e2ne pu\u0163in probabil \u00een prezent, situa\u0163ia subliniaz\u0103 nevoia Europei de a se preg\u0103ti pentru scenarii f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u015fi de a lua \u00een serios riscul unei posibile rupturi a NATO. \u00cen contextul acestor tensiuni, Gideon Rachman avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 istoria arat\u0103 c\u0103 nimic nu este imposibil, inclusiv ceea ce, p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, p\u0103rea de neconceput.<\/p>\n
Pre\u015fedintele american Donald Trump a provocat \u00een ultimele luni tensiuni semnificative \u00een cadrul NATO prin afirma\u0163iile sale privind achizi\u0163ia Groenlandei, un teritoriu autonom al Danemarcei. Trump a descris insula ca fiind \u201emasiv\u0103\u201d \u015fi a sugerat c\u0103 ar putea fi ob\u0163inut\u0103 \u201epe cale u\u015foar\u0103 sau pe cale mai dificil\u0103\u201d, aluzie la posibilitatea folosirii for\u0163ei armate. Danemarca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[1714,12870,15146,17961,8644,32766,242,7251,543,7247,31831,80,32550,106,17093],"class_list":["post-244086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-alianta","tag-american","tag-avertizare","tag-danemarca","tag-financial-times","tag-folosire","tag-istorie","tag-marea-britanie","tag-nato","tag-politica-externa","tag-posibilitate","tag-refuz","tag-rupere","tag-sua","tag-tensiuni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=244086"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244094,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244086\/revisions\/244094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=244086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=244086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=244086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}