\nIndustria de ap\u0103rare a Germaniei a intrat \u00eentr-o faz\u0103 accelerat\u0103 de expansiune, angaj\u00e2nd masiv \u00een ultimii patru ani, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce cea mai mare economie a Uniunii Europene a declan\u015fat un amplu proces de re\u00eenarmare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een epoca postbelic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit datelor furnizate publica\u0163iei Financial Times de cinci dintre cei mai mari contractori germani din domeniu, al\u0103turi de patru dintre cele mai dinamice start-up-uri din sector, aproape 83.000 de persoane lucreaz\u0103 \u00een prezent la nivel global \u00een diviziile dedicate ap\u0103r\u0103rii. \u00cen 2021, num\u0103rul acestora era de aproximativ 63.000, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 o cre\u015ftere de circa 30%.<\/p>\n
\nSaltul spectaculos al angaj\u0103rilor a venit imediat dup\u0103 invazia pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a Ucrainei de c\u0103tre Rusia, eveniment care a schimbat radical percep\u0163ia Europei asupra securit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi a determinat Berlinul s\u0103 investeasc\u0103 sume uria\u015fe \u00een ap\u0103rare. Germania a devenit, astfel, motorul unei tendin\u0163e europene mai largi de majorare a cheltuielilor militare, alimentat\u0103 de temerile legate de agresivitatea Rusiei \u015fi de sc\u0103derea interesului Statelor Unite pentru securitatea continentului.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi datele nu acoper\u0103 \u00eentreaga industrie, ele ofer\u0103 o imagine relevant\u0103 asupra transform\u0103rii profunde a economiei germane, pe fondul redirec\u0163ion\u0103rii masive de fonduri c\u0103tre sectorul militar. Mai mul\u0163i juc\u0103tori importan\u0163i, printre care produc\u0103torii de rachete Diehl \u015fi MBDA, constructorul franco-german de tancuri KNDS \u015fi produc\u0103torul de cutii de viteze Renk, au ales s\u0103 nu participe la sondaj.<\/p>\n
\nDin 2022 \u00eencoace, Ministerul german al Ap\u0103r\u0103rii a semnat contracte de armament \u00een valoare total\u0103 de 207 miliarde de euro, dintre care 83 de miliarde doar anul trecut, fa\u0163\u0103 de 23 de miliarde \u00een 2021. Iar perspectivele indic\u0103 cheltuieli \u015fi mai mari: alte c\u00e2teva sute de miliarde de euro urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie investite \u00een anii urm\u0103tori, dup\u0103 ce cancelarul Friedrich Merz, instalat \u00een func\u0163ie \u00een luna mai, a relaxat regulile stricte privind \u00eendatorarea statului pentru a permite finan\u0163area nelimitat\u0103 a ap\u0103r\u0103rii.<\/p>\n
\nDatele privind num\u0103rul total de angaja\u0163i din industrie sunt limitate, \u00eens\u0103 Ministerul Economiei estima c\u0103 aproximativ 105.000 de persoane lucrau direct \u00een sectorul ap\u0103r\u0103rii \u00een 2022. Chiar \u015fi lu\u00e2nd \u00een calcul cre\u015fterea accelerat\u0103 din ultimii ani, industria de ap\u0103rare r\u0103m\u00e2ne mult mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t sectorul auto german, aflat \u00een dificultate, care \u00eenc\u0103 angajeaz\u0103 \u00een jur de 700.000 de oameni.<\/p>\n
\nCel mai mare angajator din industria de ap\u0103rare a Germaniei este Airbus, gigantul aerospa\u0163ial european, a c\u0103rui divizie de ap\u0103rare din Germania produce aeronave precum Eurofighter Typhoon \u015fi avionul de transport A400M. Compania are \u00een prezent aproximativ 38.000 de angaja\u0163i \u00een domeniul ap\u0103r\u0103rii la nivel global, pu\u0163in peste jum\u0103tate dintre ace\u015ftia lucr\u00e2nd \u00een Germania.<\/p>\n
\nPe locul al doilea se afl\u0103 Rheinmetall, produc\u0103torul de tancuri, artilerie \u015fi muni\u0163ie cu sediul la D\u00fcsseldorf, care a \u00eenregistrat cea mai mare cre\u015ftere a num\u0103rului de angaja\u0163i \u00een termeni absolu\u0163i: de la circa 15.400 de persoane \u00een 2021 la 23.500 \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Industria de ap\u0103rare a Germaniei a intrat \u00eentr-o faz\u0103 accelerat\u0103 de expansiune, angaj\u00e2nd masiv \u00een ultimii patru ani, pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce cea mai mare economie a Uniunii Europene a declan\u015fat un amplu proces de re\u00eenarmare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent \u00een epoca postbelic\u0103. Potrivit datelor furnizate publica\u0163iei Financial Times de cinci dintre cei mai mari contractori germani din […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[192,384,15570,7435,438,30102,7921,474,161,14890,6298],"class_list":["post-244047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-angajati","tag-aparare","tag-confruntare","tag-contracte","tag-europa","tag-fata","tag-germania","tag-industrie","tag-miliarde","tag-militar","tag-pregateste"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=244047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=244047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=244047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=244047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}