\nObliga\u0163iuni ale Telegram \u00een valoare de aproximativ 500 de milioane de dolari au fost \u00eenghe\u0163ate \u00een Rusia ca urmare a sanc\u0163iunilor occidentale, sco\u0163\u00e2nd la iveal\u0103 expunerea financiar\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 a aplica\u0163iei de mesagerie fa\u0163\u0103 de capitalul rusesc, chiar \u015fi dup\u0103 ce fondatorul s\u0103u, Pavel Durov, a \u00eencercat s\u0103 se distan\u0163eze public de Moscova, informeaz\u0103 Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen ultimii ani, compania a lansat mai multe emisiuni de obliga\u0163iuni, inclusiv o emisiune de 1,7 miliarde de dolari \u00een luna mai, menit\u0103 s\u0103 permit\u0103 r\u0103scump\u0103rarea unor datorii mai vechi. Potrivit unor surse apropiate discu\u0163iilor dintre Telegram \u015fi investitori, firma a reu\u015fit s\u0103 r\u0103scumpere cea mai mare parte a obliga\u0163iunilor care ajungeau la scaden\u0163\u0103 \u00een 2026.<\/p>\n
\nCu toate acestea, compania a recunoscut c\u0103 500 de milioane de dolari din obliga\u0163iuni r\u0103m\u00e2n blocate \u00een depozitarul central de titluri de valoare al Rusiei, ca urmare direct\u0103 a sanc\u0163iunilor impuse de statele occidentale.<\/p>\n
\nAceste dezv\u0103luiri eviden\u0163iaz\u0103 c\u00e2t de profund r\u0103m\u00e2ne Telegram conectat\u0103 la capitalul rusesc, \u00een condi\u0163iile \u00een care sanc\u0163iunile complic\u0103 serios at\u00e2t rambursarea datoriilor, c\u00e2t \u015fi eventualele opera\u0163iuni de r\u0103scump\u0103rare de obliga\u0163iuni.<\/p>\n
\nUniunea European\u0103, Statele Unite \u015fi Marea Britanie au impus \u00eenghe\u0163\u0103ri de active \u015fi alte restric\u0163ii Depozitarului Na\u0163ional de Decontare al Rusiei (NSD) imediat dup\u0103 invazia Ucrainei din 2022, o m\u0103sur\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 poten\u0163ial orice companie occidental\u0103 cu de\u0163in\u0103tori ru\u015fi de obliga\u0163iuni.<\/p>\n
\nPentru Pavel Durov, situa\u0163ia este cu at\u00e2t mai delicat\u0103 cu c\u00e2t antreprenorul a depus eforturi sus\u0163inute, \u00een ultimii ani, pentru a se delimita de Rusia natal\u0103. El a catalogat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri specula\u0163iile potrivit c\u0103rora ar fi subordonat Kremlinului drept \u201eteorii ale conspira\u0163iei\u201d. Telegram a refuzat s\u0103 comenteze oficial aceste informa\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\nProblema obliga\u0163iunilor blocate apare \u00eentr-un moment sensibil, \u00een care Durov analizeaz\u0103 posibilitatea unei list\u0103ri la burs\u0103 (IPO) a Telegram, plan care a fost \u00eens\u0103 am\u00e2nat pe fondul unor proceduri judiciare \u00een curs \u00een Fran\u0163a.<\/p>\n
\nN\u0103scut \u00een Rusia, Pavel Durov a fost supranumit c\u00e2ndva \u201eMark Zuckerberg al Rusiei\u201d, dup\u0103 ce a cofondat, \u00een 2007, VKontakte, cea mai mare re\u0163ea de socializare din \u0163ar\u0103. El a declarat c\u0103 a p\u0103r\u0103sit Rusia \u00een 2014, dup\u0103 ce a refuzat s\u0103 furnizeze serviciilor de securitate datele unor utilizatori ucraineni ai VK, fiind for\u0163at ulterior s\u0103-\u015fi v\u00e2nd\u0103 participa\u0163ia c\u0103tre entit\u0103\u0163i apropiate Kremlinului.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen aceea\u015fi perioad\u0103, Durov a fondat Telegram \u015fi a mutat ulterior compania \u00een Dubai, sus\u0163in\u00e2nd c\u0103 aplica\u0163ia va ap\u0103ra libertatea de exprimare \u015fi va rezista presiunilor guvernamentale.<\/p>\n
\nTelegram \u015fi-a informat de\u0163in\u0103torii de obliga\u0163iuni c\u0103 va rambursa datoria \u00eenghe\u0163at\u0103 la scaden\u0163\u0103, urm\u00e2nd ca agentul de plat\u0103 \u015fi depozitarul s\u0103 decid\u0103 ulterior dac\u0103 fondurile pot fi transferate c\u0103tre investitorii ru\u015fi.<\/p>\n
\nSpre deosebire de gigan\u0163i americani precum Meta (de\u0163inut\u0103 de Mark Zuckerberg) sau X (controlat\u0103 de Elon Musk), Telegram func\u0163ioneaz\u0103 cu mai pu\u0163in de 100 de angaja\u0163i permanen\u0163i. Compania a \u00eenceput abia recent s\u0103 genereze venituri consistente din baza sa de peste un miliard de utilizatori, prin publicitate \u015fi abonamente.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit unor raport\u0103ri financiare semestriale publicate anterior, Telegram dispunea la 30 iunie de 910 milioane de dolari \u00een numerar \u015fi echivalente de numerar, o cre\u015ftere spectaculoas\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de 142 de milioane de dolari cu un an \u00eenainte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Obliga\u0163iuni ale Telegram \u00een valoare de aproximativ 500 de milioane de dolari au fost \u00eenghe\u0163ate \u00een Rusia ca urmare a sanc\u0163iunilor occidentale, sco\u0163\u00e2nd la iveal\u0103 expunerea financiar\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 a aplica\u0163iei de mesagerie fa\u0163\u0103 de capitalul rusesc, chiar \u015fi dup\u0103 ce fondatorul s\u0103u, Pavel Durov, a \u00eencercat s\u0103 se distan\u0163eze public de Moscova, informeaz\u0103 Financial Times. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[10403,466,272,246,750,8931,11056,10230,7633,32549,13306,369,32726,365,7417,16924,32942,16025,465],"class_list":["post-243909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-aplicatie","tag-capital","tag-companie","tag-crestere","tag-datorii","tag-emisiune","tag-financiar","tag-inghetare","tag-investitori","tag-legaturi","tag-libertate","tag-obligatiuni","tag-rascumparare","tag-rusia","tag-sanctiuni","tag-scadenta","tag-scoatere","tag-urmarire","tag-valoare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243909\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}