\nMontserrat este o insul\u0103 muntoas\u0103 din Caraibe \u015fi un teritoriu britanic de peste m\u0103ri. Plymouth a fost capitala p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1995, c\u00e2nd o erup\u0163ie vulcanic\u0103 devastatoare a afectat \u00eentreaga insul\u0103 \u015fi a provocat o evacuare \u00een mas\u0103. Ini\u0163ial locuitorii s-au \u00eentors \u00een ora\u015f. O a doua erup\u0163ie, produs\u0103 doi ani mai t\u00e2rziu, a distrus o mare parte din ora\u015f \u015fi a reprezentant sf\u00e2r\u015fitul comunit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n
\nVulcanul Soufri\u00e8re Hills a erupt \u00een iulie 1995, trimi\u0163\u00e2nd valuri de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u015fi cenu\u015f\u0103 pe o mare parte a insulei. Vulcanologii avertizaser\u0103 de ani de zile cu privire la posibilitatea apari\u0163iei unei erup\u0163ii devastatoare. Exper\u0163ii atr\u0103geau aten\u0163ia \u00een special asupra pericolului privind capitala, care se afla la mai pu\u0163in de \u015fase kilometri distan\u0163\u0103 de vulcan.<\/p>\n
\nSoufri\u00e8re Hills a erupt timp de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. La sf\u00e2r\u015fitul verii din acel an o explozie uria\u015f\u0103 a provocat acoperirea ora\u015fului Plymouth cu un strat gros de cenu\u015f\u0103 \u015fi a \u00eennegrit cerul aproape complet. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een decembrie, 4.000 de oameni, \u00eentreaga popula\u0163ie a ora\u015fului Plymouth, au fost evacua\u0163i. Unii s-au \u00eentors c\u00e2teva luni mai t\u00e2rziu \u015fi au stat acolo p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iunie 1997, c\u00e2nd o alt\u0103 erup\u0163ie masiv\u0103 a ucis 19 persoane \u015fi a distrus cl\u0103diri \u015fi aeroportul insulei.<\/p>\n
\nAcest eveniment a fost decisiv pentru soarta ora\u015fului Plymouth. Ora\u015ful nu \u015fi-a mai revenit niciodat\u0103 de atunci, fiind \u00eengropat sub 1,4 metri de cenu\u015f\u0103. De altfel, zona a primit porecla de \u201ePompeiul Caraibelor\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nPlymouth se afl\u0103 \u015fi \u00een prezent sub un munte de praf \u015fi cenu\u015f\u0103. Ora\u015ful este nelocuit, iar fostul paradis tropical, inclusiv o \u00eentins\u0103 regiune din jur, este complet abandonat. Turi\u015ftii care c\u0103utau vacan\u0163e exotice au disp\u0103rut deoarece o mare parte din insul\u0103 nu mai poate fi vizitat\u0103. Totu\u015fi \u00een zon\u0103 au ap\u0103rut al\u0163i turi\u015fti, potrivit Express. Este vorba despre cei care practic\u0103 a\u015fa numitul dark tourism \u015fi merg \u00een zona devastat\u0103 de erup\u0163ie \u00een c\u0103utarea de senza\u0163ii tari.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen trecut, mul\u0163i irlandezi au emigrat \u00een Caraibe, iar Montserrat a fost destina\u0163ia favorit\u0103. De altfel, al\u0103turi de Labrador \u015fi Newfoundland din Canada, este singurul loc din afara Irlandei unde Ziua Sf\u00e2ntului Patrick este s\u0103rb\u0103toare legal\u0103.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un paradis tropical din Marea Caraibilor a devenit o zon\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103sit\u0103, c\u0103utat\u0103 doar de amatorii de senza\u0163ii tari. Este vorba despre fosta capital\u0103 a teritoriului Montserrat poreclit\u0103 Insula de Smarald a Caraibelor. Ora\u015ful a fost distrus de dou\u0103 erup\u0163ii vulcanice \u00een urm\u0103 cu 30 de ani.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[62214,13167,62215],"class_list":["post-243574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-montserrat","tag-paradis","tag-plymouth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243574\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}