\nCre\u015fterea salariilor \u00een Rusia a \u00eencetinit chiar \u015fi \u00een contextul unei pie\u0163e a muncii extrem de tensionate, semnal\u00e2nd o r\u0103cire a economiei calibrate pentru r\u0103zboi. \u00cen noiembrie, salariile pentru noii angaja\u0163i au crescut doar cu 6,9% fa\u0163\u0103 de anul precedent, fa\u0163\u0103 de 18,9% \u00een ianuarie 2025, potrivit Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nAceast\u0103 \u00eencetinire survine \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care \u015fomajul se men\u0163ine la un nivel record de 2,2%, suger\u00e2nd dezechilibre tot mai mari \u00een economia Rusiei, pe fondul continu\u0103rii conflictului din Ucraina.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cencetinirea cre\u015fterii salariilor \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 \u015fi al\u0163i indicatori – inclusiv consumul \u015fi taxele aferente – vor urma aceast\u0103 tendin\u0163\u0103\u201d, explic\u0103 Elina Ribakova, expert \u00een economia rus\u0103 la Kyiv School of Economics.<\/p>\n
\nEstim\u0103rile salariale se bazeaz\u0103 pe date \u00een timp real din anun\u0163urile de angajare din Rusia, analizate cu ajutorul inteligen\u0163ei artificiale de platforma Indeed. Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 ofer\u0103 un indicator care reflect\u0103 tendin\u0163ele emergente ale pie\u0163ei muncii, mai degrab\u0103 dec\u00e2t performan\u0163ele trecute.<\/p>\n
\nNum\u0103rul de posturi vacante a sc\u0103zut, \u00een special \u00een sectoarele minerit \u015fi transporturi, \u00een timp ce statisticile oficiale confirm\u0103 o r\u0103cire dup\u0103 boom-ul economic de la \u00eenceputul r\u0103zboiului. \u00cen 2022 \u015fi 2023, cre\u015fterea PIB-ului a dep\u0103\u015fit 4%, alimentat\u0103 de veniturile din energie \u015fi relaxarea politicilor fiscale.<\/p>\n
\nAceast\u0103 infuzie de capital a permis cre\u015fteri salariale rapide pentru a atrage for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103, \u00een contextul emigra\u0163iei masive, mobiliz\u0103rii \u015fi declinului demografic. \u00cens\u0103 aceast\u0103 cre\u015ftere a salariilor neacoperit\u0103 de productivitate a alimentat infla\u0163ia, d\u00e2nd b\u0103t\u0103i de cap b\u0103ncii centrale a Rusiei.<\/p>\n
\nEconomia a \u00eenceput s\u0103 se r\u0103ceasc\u0103 \u00een 2024, cu o cre\u015ftere estimat\u0103 a PIB-ului de doar 1% \u00een 2025. Indicele PMI al Rusiei a sc\u0103zut la 48 de puncte \u00een noiembrie, marc\u00e2nd a \u015fasea lun\u0103 consecutiv\u0103 de declin.<\/p>\n
\nDmitry Belousov, conduc\u0103torul unui think-tank economic de stat, avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 Rusia se afl\u0103 \u201ela limita stagfla\u0163iei pentru prima dat\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul lui 2023\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nDeficitul de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne ridicat, peste 25%, iar guvernul a implementat m\u0103suri neobi\u015fnuite pentru a suplini lipsa de angaja\u0163i, inclusiv admiterea timpurie a elevilor care nu au promovat examenele de clasa a IX-a \u00een formarea profesional\u0103 \u015fi impunerea unor stagii obligatorii de trei ani \u00een spitalele de stat pentru absolven\u0163ii de medicin\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen acela\u015fi timp, programul de lucru a atins un nivel record de 38 de ore pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, \u00een contrast cu tendin\u0163a din economiile avansate, unde orele lucrate scad.<\/p>\n
\nAceste evolu\u0163ii sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 economia rus\u0103, afectat\u0103 de sanc\u0163iuni, sc\u0103derea veniturilor din energie \u015fi deficitul cronic de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103, se confrunt\u0103 cu presiuni tot mai mari asupra salariilor \u015fi finan\u0163elor publice.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cre\u015fterea salariilor \u00een Rusia a \u00eencetinit chiar \u015fi \u00een contextul unei pie\u0163e a muncii extrem de tensionate, semnal\u00e2nd o r\u0103cire a economiei calibrate pentru r\u0103zboi. \u00cen noiembrie, salariile pentru noii angaja\u0163i au crescut doar cu 6,9% fa\u0163\u0103 de anul precedent, fa\u0163\u0103 de 18,9% \u00een ianuarie 2025, potrivit Financial Times. Aceast\u0103 \u00eencetinire survine \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care \u015fomajul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[246,188,10664,365,34,8327],"class_list":["post-243560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-crestere","tag-economie","tag-incetinire","tag-rusia","tag-salarii","tag-scadere"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=243560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243560\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=243560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=243560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=243560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}