\nWarren Buffett le-a spus ac\u0163ionarilor Berkshire Hathaway c\u0103 \u201eva p\u0103stra t\u0103cerea\u201d, \u00een timp ce cel mai faimos investitor din lume trage linie sub o carier\u0103 care a modelat America corporatist\u0103 \u015fi Wall Street-ul \u00een ultimele \u015fase decenii.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eA\u015fa cum ar spune britanicii, \u00abm\u0103 retrag \u00een lini\u015fte\u00bb. \u00centr-un fel\u201d, a scris Buffett \u00eentr-o scrisoare publicat\u0103 luni.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen v\u00e2rst\u0103 de 95 de ani, Buffett se va retrage de la conducerea zilnic\u0103 a companiei la finalul acestui an, c\u00e2nd va renun\u0163a la rolul de director executiv. El a anun\u0163at c\u0103 urm\u0103toarea scrisoare anual\u0103 c\u0103tre ac\u0163ionari \u2014 citit\u0103 cu interes de investitori de retail \u015fi institu\u0163ionali din \u00eentreaga lume \u2014 va fi scris\u0103 de altcineva.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi nu va mai conduce Berkshire, Buffett a spus luni c\u0103 va p\u0103stra o parte \u201esemnificativ\u0103\u201d din ac\u0163iunile sale de clas\u0103 A, ceea ce \u00eei va permite s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u00een continuare o influen\u0163\u0103 important\u0103 asupra conglomeratului care se \u00eentinde de la asigur\u0103ri p\u00e2n\u0103 la c\u0103i ferate. El a precizat c\u0103 va men\u0163ine aceast\u0103 de\u0163inere p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd ac\u0163ionarii se vor obi\u015fnui mai bine cu succesorul s\u0103u, Greg Abel. Buffett va continua, de asemenea, s\u0103 le scrie ac\u0163ionarilor prin scrisorile sale anuale de Ziua Recuno\u015ftin\u0163ei, centrate pe activitatea sa filantropic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nInvestitorii l-au privit dintotdeauna pe Buffett \u2014 supranumit \u201eOracolul din Omaha\u201d \u2014 ca pe un erou popular al lumii corporatiste, care combin\u0103 analiza performan\u0163ei companiilor din portofoliul s\u0103u cu lec\u0163ii de via\u0163\u0103 \u015fi sfaturi de afaceri.<\/p>\n
\nStilul s\u0103u direct cu ac\u0163ionarii, at\u00e2t prin scrisorile anuale, c\u00e2t \u015fi prin maratoanele de \u00eentreb\u0103ri \u015fi r\u0103spunsuri din timpul adun\u0103rilor anuale de la Omaha, a devenit un semn distinctiv al conducerii sale.<\/p>\n
\nScrisoarea publicat\u0103 luni p\u0103streaz\u0103 acela\u015fi ton, amestec\u00e2nd avertismente despre l\u0103comia corporatist\u0103 cu apeluri la bun\u0103tate.<\/p>\n
\nBuffett a remarcat, de exemplu, c\u0103 reglement\u0103rile privind transparen\u0163a compensa\u0163iilor pentru directori executivi au avut un efect invers, determin\u00e2nd liderii de companii s\u0103 se \u00eentreac\u0103 \u00eentre ei \u00een a c\u00e2\u015ftiga mai mult.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCeea ce \u00eei deranjeaz\u0103 adesea pe directorii executivi foarte boga\u0163i \u2014 p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, sunt oameni \u015fi ei \u2014 este c\u0103 al\u0163i directori c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 \u015fi mai mult\u201d, a spus Buffett. \u201eInvidia \u015fi l\u0103comia merg m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nEl a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 Berkshire ar trebui, pe viitor, s\u0103 evite directori care pl\u0103nuiesc s\u0103 se retrag\u0103 la 65 de ani sau care doresc \u201es\u0103-\u015fi afi\u015feze bog\u0103\u0163ia\u201d ori \u201es\u0103 \u00eentemeieze o dinastie\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nFilosofia sa de investi\u0163ie pe termen lung contrasteaz\u0103 puternic cu modul \u00een care s-a transformat finan\u0163a \u00een ultimele decenii, marcat\u0103 ast\u0103zi de active speculative precum criptomonedele \u015fi de armate de traderi americani care opereaz\u0103 cu orizonturi de timp de ordinul milisecundelor.<\/p>\n
\nDe c\u00e2nd Buffett a investit pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een Berkshire, pe atunci o companie textil\u0103 aflat\u0103 \u00een dificultate, \u00een 1962, el a transformat grupul \u00eentr-un colos corporatist care include branduri de consum cunoscute, precum Dairy Queen \u015fi Fruit of the Loom, dar \u015fi activit\u0103\u0163i \u00een domeniul asigur\u0103rilor, produc\u0163iei, utilit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015fi transportului feroviar, de\u0163in\u00e2nd una dintre cele mai mari re\u0163ele din America de Nord.<\/p>\n
\nBuffett a mai anun\u0163at \u00een scrisoare c\u0103 a donat 2,7 milioane de ac\u0163iuni Berkshire de clas\u0103 B, evaluate la aproximativ 1,3 miliarde de dolari, c\u0103tre patru funda\u0163ii de familie administrate de copiii s\u0103i. Scrisorile sale anterioare, publicate \u00een jurul Zilei Recuno\u015ftin\u0163ei, au inclus planuri similare de a transfera ac\u0163iuni c\u0103tre scopuri caritabile.<\/p>\n
\nBuffett \u015fi-a luat pentru prima dat\u0103 angajamentul de a dona toate ac\u0163iunile sale Berkshire c\u0103tre cauze filantropice \u00een 2006. Ulterior, al\u0103turi de Bill Gates \u015fi Melinda French Gates, a fondat ini\u0163iativa Giving Pledge, un angajament filantropic prin care cei mai boga\u0163i oameni ai lumii promit s\u0103 doneze cel pu\u0163in jum\u0103tate din averea lor c\u0103tre cauze umanitare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Warren Buffett le-a spus ac\u0163ionarilor Berkshire Hathaway c\u0103 \u201eva p\u0103stra t\u0103cerea\u201d, \u00een timp ce cel mai faimos investitor din lume trage linie sub o carier\u0103 care a modelat America corporatist\u0103 \u015fi Wall Street-ul \u00een ultimele \u015fase decenii. \u201eA\u015fa cum ar spune britanicii, \u00abm\u0103 retrag \u00een lini\u015fte\u00bb. \u00centr-un fel\u201d, a scris Buffett \u00eentr-o scrisoare publicat\u0103 luni. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7580,11055],"class_list":["post-242106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-actionari","tag-warren-buffett"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=242106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/242106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=242106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=242106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=242106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}