\nBeijing \u201ea f\u0103cut o gre\u015feal\u0103 real\u0103\u201d amenin\u0163\u00e2nd c\u0103 va opri exporturile de p\u0103m\u00e2nturi rare, a declarat secretarul Trezoreriei SUA, Scott Bessent, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 Statele Unite vor asigura surse alternative de aprovizionare \u00een cel mult doi ani.<\/p>\n
\nVorbind pentru Financial Times dup\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lnirea dintre Donald Trump \u015fi Xi Jinping \u00een Coreea de Sud, Bessent a spus c\u0103 liderii SUA \u015fi Chinei au ajuns la un \u201eechilibru\u201d, dar a avertizat c\u0103 Beijingul nu va mai putea folosi mineralele critice ca instrument de presiune economic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNu cred c\u0103 mai pot face asta acum, pentru c\u0103 avem m\u0103suri compensatorii\u201d, a explicat el, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 influen\u0163a Chinei asupra SUA \u00een domeniul p\u0103m\u00e2nturilor rare va dura cel mult 12\u201324 de luni.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eChina a atras aten\u0163ia tuturor asupra pericolului. Au f\u0103cut o mare gre\u015feal\u0103\u201d, a spus Bessent. \u201eE una s\u0103 pui arma pe mas\u0103, alta s\u0103 tragi focuri \u00een aer.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nSummitul dintre Xi \u015fi Trump a avut loc la \u015fase luni dup\u0103 impunerea unor tarife reciproce f\u0103r\u0103 precedent, pe care Bessent le-a descris anterior ca echivalente cu un embargou comercial. De\u015fi cei doi lideri au ajuns ulterior la un armisti\u0163iu, tensiunile au reizbucnit luna aceasta, c\u00e2nd China a r\u0103spuns noilor restric\u0163ii la exporturile americane printr-un set de controale ample asupra exportului de p\u0103m\u00e2nturi rare \u2014 mi\u015fcare care a pus \u00een pericol acordul comercial \u015fi \u00eent\u00e2lnirea de la v\u00e2rf.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCred c\u0103 liderii chinezi au fost pu\u0163in alarma\u0163i de reac\u0163ia global\u0103 puternic\u0103 la restric\u0163iile lor de export\u201d, a spus Bessent.<\/p>\n
\nOficialul american a avut negocieri de criz\u0103 cu vicepremierul chinez He Lifeng \u00een Malaezia s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na trecut\u0103, care au salvat acordul comercial \u015fi summitul. \u201eExist\u0103 un acord conform c\u0103ruia, ceteris paribus, am atins un echilibru \u015fi putem func\u0163iona \u00een cadrul acestuia \u00een urm\u0103toarele 12 luni\u201d, a precizat el.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit lui Bessent, la \u00eent\u00e2lnirea de la baza aerian\u0103 Gimhae, Trump \u015fi Xi au ar\u0103tat respect reciproc \u015fi dorin\u0163a de a restabili stabilitatea economic\u0103 global\u0103: \u201eAm\u00e2ndoi au vrut s\u0103 mearg\u0103 mai departe, dup\u0103 perioada agitat\u0103 din prim\u0103var\u0103. Au \u00een\u0163eles c\u0103 stabilitatea dintre cele dou\u0103 \u0163\u0103ri este vital\u0103 pentru economiile lor \u015fi pentru economia mondial\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nUn moment mai relaxat a avut loc c\u00e2nd s-a discutat o posibil\u0103 vizit\u0103 a lui Trump la Beijing. \u201ePre\u015fedintele Trump a spus: \u00abCred c\u0103 dori\u0163i s\u0103 vin la \u00eenceputul anului\u00bb, iar pre\u015fedintele Xi a r\u0103spuns: \u00abE foarte frig \u00een ianuarie \u015fi februarie, de ce s\u0103 nu am\u00e2n\u0103m p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een aprilie?\u00bb\u201d<\/p>\n
\nConform acordului valabil un an, China a fost de acord s\u0103 am\u00e2ne implementarea noului regim privind p\u0103m\u00e2nturile rare, s\u0103 cumpere cantit\u0103\u0163i mari de soia american\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 permit\u0103 investitorilor americani s\u0103 preia controlul asupra TikTok \u00een SUA. \u201eTotul este rezolvat din punct de vedere al aprob\u0103rilor, iar tranzac\u0163ia ar trebui finalizat\u0103 \u00een cur\u00e2nd\u201d, a spus Bessent.<\/p>\n
\nLa r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, SUA a am\u00e2nat includerea a mii de companii chineze pe lista neagr\u0103 comercial\u0103, iar Trump a acceptat reducerea tarifelor pe fentanyl \u015fi precursori chimici de la 20% la 10%, dup\u0103 ce Xi a promis s\u0103 reduc\u0103 exporturile de substan\u0163e utilizate \u00een produc\u0163ia opiaceului letal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Beijing \u201ea f\u0103cut o gre\u015feal\u0103 real\u0103\u201d amenin\u0163\u00e2nd c\u0103 va opri exporturile de p\u0103m\u00e2nturi rare, a declarat secretarul Trezoreriei SUA, Scott Bessent, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 Statele Unite vor asigura surse alternative de aprovizionare \u00een cel mult doi ani. Vorbind pentru Financial Times dup\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lnirea dintre Donald Trump \u015fi Xi Jinping \u00een Coreea de Sud, Bessent a spus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[6545,106],"class_list":["post-241705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-china","tag-sua"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241705","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241705\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}