\nUn fond de stat turc a devenit, peste noapte, unul dintre cele mai mari conglomerate de afaceri din \u0163ar\u0103, dup\u0103 ce o ampl\u0103 campanie anticorup\u0163ie a transferat sute de companii private \u00een proprietatea guvernului, declan\u015f\u00e2nd temeri c\u0103 Ankara orchestreaz\u0103, de fapt, o confiscare politic\u0103 a activelor, informeaz\u0103 Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nSeria de anchete \u015fi perchezi\u0163ii economice a zguduit mediul de afaceri turc, l\u0103s\u00e2nd loc specula\u0163iilor privind motiva\u0163iile reale ale opera\u0163iunii. Mul\u0163i observatori amintesc c\u0103 pre\u015fedintele Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan \u015fi partidul s\u0103u de guvern\u0103m\u00e2nt, AKP (Partidul Justi\u0163iei \u015fi Dezvolt\u0103rii), au mai folosit \u00een trecut Fondul de Garantare a Depozitelor (TMSF) pentru a sechestra companiile adversarilor politici.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAKP a transformat TMSF \u00eentr-un instrument de reglare economic\u0103, dar \u015fi \u00eentr-o ma\u015fin\u0103rie de redistribuire a resurselor c\u0103tre firme apropiate de putere, marginaliz\u00e2nd concuren\u0163a\u201d, explic\u0103 Berk Esen, profesor de \u015ftiin\u0163e politice la Universitatea Sabanc\u0131 din Istanbul. \u201eEste posibil ca guvernul s\u0103 \u00eencerce acum s\u0103-\u015fi rescrie harta economic\u0103, reconfigur\u00e2nd controlul asupra marilor companii turce\u015fti\u201d, a ad\u0103ugat el.<\/p>\n
\nPrintre cele mai recente grupuri vizate de anchete se num\u0103r\u0103 Can Holding, produc\u0103torul de sticl\u0103 \u015fi sod\u0103 Ciner Group \u015fi Istanbul Gold Refinery. \u00cen doar 12 luni, num\u0103rul firmelor aflate sub controlul TMSF a crescut spectaculos, de la 675 la 1.056. Companiile confiscate acoper\u0103 \u00eentreg spectrul economiei turce: energie, media, finan\u0163e, transport, chiar \u015fi cluburi sportive, inclusiv Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa, echipa favorit\u0103 din copil\u0103ria lui Erdo\u011fan.<\/p>\n
\nAc\u0163iunile guvernului au st\u00e2rnit panic\u0103 \u00een sectorul privat, deja afectat de recesiune \u015fi infla\u0163ie ridicat\u0103, dar \u015fi de arestarea primarului Istanbulului, Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu, liderul opozi\u0163iei, acuzat de corup\u0163ie, dosar considerat de mul\u0163i drept motivat politic.<\/p>\n
\nOficial, anchetele sunt prezentate drept o ofensiv\u0103 anticorup\u0163ie pentru a demonstra independen\u0163a justi\u0163iei turce. \u00cens\u0103 anali\u015ftii v\u0103d o miz\u0103 mult mai profund\u0103: consolidarea controlului economic al regimului Erdo\u011fan \u015fi alimentarea re\u0163elelor de loialitate \u00eenaintea alegerilor preziden\u0163iale din 2028.<\/p>\n
\nCreat \u00een 1983 pentru a proteja depozitele bancare, TMSF \u015fi-a extins puterea dup\u0103 puciul e\u015fuat din 2016, c\u00e2nd mii de companii suspectate de leg\u0103turi cu re\u0163eaua predicatorului Fethullah G\u00fclen au fost confiscate. Doar jum\u0103tate dintre acestea au fost ulterior returnate proprietarilor, restul fiind v\u00e2ndute, adesea c\u0103tre firme apropiate guvernului, potrivit criticilor.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen februarie, o nou\u0103 lege a l\u0103rgit atribu\u0163iile fondului: este suficient\u0103 o \u201esuspiciune rezonabil\u0103\u201d de sp\u0103lare de bani pentru ca un tribunal s\u0103 dispun\u0103 trecerea unei companii sub tutela TMSF. Printre primele victime ale noii legisla\u0163ii s-a num\u0103rat Papara, un fintech turc evaluat la peste 1 miliard de dolari, acuzat c\u0103 ar fi servit drept canal pentru pariuri ilegale. Procurorii cer acum 28 de ani de \u00eenchisoare pentru fondatorul companiei, Ahmed Faruk Karsl\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un fond de stat turc a devenit, peste noapte, unul dintre cele mai mari conglomerate de afaceri din \u0163ar\u0103, dup\u0103 ce o ampl\u0103 campanie anticorup\u0163ie a transferat sute de companii private \u00een proprietatea guvernului, declan\u015f\u00e2nd temeri c\u0103 Ankara orchestreaz\u0103, de fapt, o confiscare politic\u0103 a activelor, informeaz\u0103 Financial Times. Seria de anchete \u015fi perchezi\u0163ii economice […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[8256,7601,7555,201,10100,246,12825,24967,7981,8789,9,21824,15261,220,7518,7249],"class_list":["post-241210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-ancheta","tag-anticoruptie","tag-campanie","tag-companii","tag-control","tag-crestere","tag-drept","tag-erdogan","tag-firme","tag-fond","tag-guvern","tag-operatiune","tag-partid","tag-politica","tag-preluare","tag-turcia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241210"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241210\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=241210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=241210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}