\nGuvernul condus de Giorgia Meloni ia \u00een calcul blocarea v\u00e2rstei de pensionare la 67 de ani, o m\u0103sur\u0103 pe care economi\u015ftii o consider\u0103 periculoas\u0103 pentru echilibrul bugetar al Italiei, \u00een ciuda progreselor recente privind disciplina fiscal\u0103, scrie Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen prezent, legisla\u0163ia italian\u0103 prevede ca v\u00e2rsta standard de pensionare s\u0103 fie revizuit\u0103 la fiecare doi ani, \u00een func\u0163ie de cre\u015fterea speran\u0163ei de via\u0163\u0103, mecanism ce asigur\u0103 sustenabilitatea sistemului public de pensii. Urm\u0103toarea ajustare este programat\u0103 pentru 1 ianuarie 2027, c\u00e2nd pragul ar urma s\u0103 urce cu \u00eenc\u0103 trei luni.<\/p>\n
\nSindicatele cer oprirea automat\u0103 a acestor cre\u015fteri \u015fi o revizuire ampl\u0103 a legii adoptate \u00een timpul crizei datoriilor din zona euro. Liga, partidul de extrem\u0103 dreapta din coali\u0163ia de guvernare, sprijin\u0103 ideea \u00eenghe\u0163\u0103rii v\u00e2rstei de pensionare.<\/p>\n
\n \u201eLegarea pension\u0103rii de speran\u0163a de via\u0163\u0103 este o politic\u0103 inuman\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de muncitori\u201d, a declarat senatorul Claudio Durigon, fost lider sindical.<\/p>\n
\nMinisterul Finan\u0163elor a confirmat c\u0103 scenariul unei \u00eenghe\u0163\u0103ri timp de doi ani, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2029, este \u201e\u00een discu\u0163ie\u201d, dar decizia va depinde de evolu\u0163ia economic\u0103. Potrivit Oficiului parlamentar independent pentru buget, dezactivarea mecanismului ar cre\u015fte cheltuielile cu pensiile cu 0,4% din PIB p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040 \u015fi ar majora datoria public\u0103 la 139% din PIB p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2031 \u2013 cu \u015fapte puncte procentuale peste prognozele actuale.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAcest mecanism este ancora sustenabilit\u0103\u0163ii fiscale. Dac\u0103 oamenii tr\u0103iesc mai mult, v\u00e2rsta de pensionare trebuie s\u0103 urce\u201d, avertizeaz\u0103 Filippo Taddei, economist senior la Goldman Sachs.<\/p>\n
\nItalia a rec\u00e2\u015ftigat credibilitatea pie\u0163elor dup\u0103 ce, sub guvernul Meloni, diferen\u0163ialul dintre randamentele obliga\u0163iunilor italiene \u015fi germane a sc\u0103zut sub 0,8 puncte procentuale \u2013 cel mai redus nivel de dinaintea crizei datoriilor. Fitch a ridicat recent ratingul Italiei la BBB+, invoc\u00e2nd \u201e\u00eencrederea sporit\u0103 \u00een traiectoria fiscal\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nEconomi\u015ftii avertizeaz\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 un pas \u00eenapoi \u00een reforma pensiilor ar putea zdruncina aceast\u0103 \u00eencredere.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eConsecin\u0163ele asupra datoriei publice vor fi dramatice\u201d, spune Tito Boeri, fost pre\u015fedinte al institutului na\u0163ional de asigur\u0103ri sociale.<\/p>\n
\nPe fondul unei popula\u0163ii \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nite \u015fi cu o rat\u0103 de ocupare a for\u0163ei de munc\u0103 de doar 46% \u00een r\u00e2ndul persoanelor \u00eentre 50 \u015fi 74 de ani, presiunile politice cresc odat\u0103 cu apropierea alegerilor din 2027. \u201ePe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce se apropie scrutinul, exist\u0103 riscul ca guvernul s\u0103 cedeze tenta\u0163iei populiste \u015fi s\u0103 renun\u0163e la singura politic\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat prudent\u0103 din ultimii ani\u201d, avertizeaz\u0103 Boeri.<\/p>\n
\nUn eventual compromis ar putea aduce c\u00e2\u015ftig electoral, dar \u015fi un mesaj negativ c\u0103tre investitori, \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care Fran\u0163a \u015fi Germania \u00eencurajeaz\u0103 prelungirea vie\u0163ii active pentru a-\u015fi proteja propriile sisteme de pensii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Guvernul condus de Giorgia Meloni ia \u00een calcul blocarea v\u00e2rstei de pensionare la 67 de ani, o m\u0103sur\u0103 pe care economi\u015ftii o consider\u0103 periculoas\u0103 pentru echilibrul bugetar al Italiei, \u00een ciuda progreselor recente privind disciplina fiscal\u0103, scrie Financial Times. \u00cen prezent, legisla\u0163ia italian\u0103 prevede ca v\u00e2rsta standard de pensionare s\u0103 fie revizuit\u0103 la fiecare doi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[182,7136,10230,7507,361,7931,19323],"class_list":["post-240524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-criza","tag-finante","tag-inghetare","tag-italia","tag-pensionari","tag-pib","tag-populism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=240524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240524\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=240524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=240524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=240524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}