\nGabriel Zucman, n\u0103scut \u00een 1986 la Paris, este un economist francez de renume interna\u0163ional, specializat \u00een fiscalitate \u015fi inegalitate economic\u0103. Este profesor de economie la Paris School of Economics \u015fi \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure \u2013 PSL, Summer Research Professor la University of California, Berkeley \u015fi director fondator al EU Tax Observatory, potrivit biografiei sale online.<\/p>\n
\nZucman \u015fi-a \u00eenceput parcursul academic la \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure de Cachan, ob\u0163in\u00e2nd licen\u0163a \u00een 2008 \u015fi finaliz\u00e2nd doctoratul \u00een 2013 la Paris School of Economics \u015fi EHESS, sub coordonarea lui Thomas Piketty. Teza sa a analizat migrarea capitalului \u00een contextul introducerii taxei pe avere \u00een Fran\u0163a \u015fi a fost recunoscut\u0103 cu premiul Asocia\u0163iei Franceze de Economie.<\/p>\n
\nDup\u0103 un post-doctorat la UC Berkeley, a predat la London School of Economics \u015fi s-a al\u0103turat facult\u0103\u0163ii de la Berkeley \u00een 2015. \u00cen 2023, a revenit \u00een Fran\u0163a, fiind numit profesor la Paris School of Economics \u015fi \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure \u2013 PSL, \u015fi a fondat PSE Stone Center on Global Wealth Dynamics.<\/p>\n
\nZucman este autorul a numeroase articole \u00een jurnale de prestigiu precum Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>, American Economic Review<\/em> \u015fi Review of Economic Studies<\/em>, precum \u015fi a dou\u0103 c\u0103r\u0163i importante: The Hidden Wealth of Nations<\/em> \u015fi The Triumph of Injustice<\/em>, scris\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Emmanuel Saez. Cercet\u0103rile sale se concentreaz\u0103 pe acumularea, distribu\u0163ia \u015fi fiscalitatea averilor globale.<\/p>\n \n \u00cen The Hidden Wealth of Nations<\/em>, Zucman dezvolt\u0103 metode de m\u0103surare a averilor de\u0163inute \u00een paradisuri fiscale, estim\u00e2nd c\u0103 aproximativ 8% din averea financiar\u0103 a gospod\u0103riilor globale se afl\u0103 \u00een astfel de jurisdic\u0163ii, cu varia\u0163ii majore \u00eentre \u0163\u0103ri \u2013 de la c\u00e2teva procente \u00een Scandinavia p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50% \u00een Rusia. Scurgerile de date precum Panama Papers arat\u0103 c\u0103 aceste averi offshore sunt concentrate \u015fi adesea evadeaz\u0103 impozitele \u00een lipsa unui schimb interna\u0163ional de informa\u0163ii.<\/p>\n \nO alt\u0103 linie de cercetare a lui combin\u0103 teoria \u015fi empiria pentru a cuantifica efectele redistributive ale competi\u0163iei fiscale interna\u0163ionale. Studiile indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 30\u201340% din profiturile multina\u0163ionalelor sunt mutate \u00een paradisuri fiscale, iar pentru companiile americane, procentul poate ajunge la 50%.<\/p>\n \nRezultatele detaliate sunt disponibile pe MissingProfits.world. Cu membrii World Inequality Lab, Zucman a dezvoltat statistici care descompun cre\u015fterea macroeconomic\u0103 pe grupuri sociale \u00een timp real \u015fi a construit serii despre distribu\u0163ia averii \u00een SUA, precum \u015fi studii asupra inegalit\u0103\u0163ii \u00een China, Rusia \u015fi \u0163\u0103rile bogate din 1700 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, datele fiind disponibile pe World Inequality Database \u015fi RealTimeInequality.org.<\/p>\n \nDe asemenea, Zucman analizeaz\u0103 efectele economice ale tax\u0103rii averilor asupra acumul\u0103rii de capital, mobilit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, inegalit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi evaziunii fiscale \u00een Fran\u0163a, Danemarca, alte \u0163\u0103ri europene \u015fi SUA.<\/p>\n \nPe baza acestor studii, el a propus o tax\u0103 minim\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103 coordonat\u0103 pentru indivizi ultra-avio\u015fi, prezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un raport comandat de G20 \u00een 2024. \u00cen The Triumph of Injustice<\/em>, Zucman \u015fi Saez analizeaz\u0103 progresivitatea sistemului fiscal american \u015fi propun o reform\u0103 fiscal\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe trei piloni: tax\u0103 progresiv\u0103 pe avere, impozitare a multina\u0163ionalelor \u015fi impozit pe venit na\u0163ional, cartea fiind premiat\u0103 cu Hans Matth\u00f6fer Prize \u015fi Colbert Prize.<\/p>\n \nRealiz\u0103rile sale au fost recunoscute interna\u0163ional. \u00cen 2023 a primit John Bates Clark Medal, \u00een 2024 a fost ales Fellow al Econometric Society, iar \u00een 2021 a fost numit Andrew Carnegie Fellow. De asemenea, a primit Bernacer Prize \u015fi Sloan Research Fellowship \u00een 2019, premiul Best Young French Economist \u00een 2018 \u015fi Excellence Award in Global Economic Affairs de la Kiel Institute \u00een 2017.<\/p>\n \n\u00cen 2025, Zucman a revenit \u00een aten\u0163ia public\u0103 cu propunerea unei taxe anuale de 2% asupra averilor ce dep\u0103\u015fesc 100 de milioane de euro, ini\u0163iativ\u0103 sus\u0163inut\u0103 de majoritatea francezilor, dar contestat\u0103 de mari miliardari europeni, printre care Bernard Arnault, CEO-ul LVMH, considerat adesea \u201eregele miliardarilor europeni\u201d.<\/p>\n \nPentru guvernele din \u00eentreaga lume, recomand\u0103rile lui Zucman reprezint\u0103 un semnal clar: f\u0103r\u0103 o reform\u0103 fiscal\u0103 coerent\u0103, inegalitatea va continua s\u0103 creasc\u0103, iar resursele necesare dezvolt\u0103rii economice vor fi insuficiente. \u00centr-o er\u0103 \u00een care averile globale sunt tot mai concentrate, propunerile lui Zucman rezoneaz\u0103 puternic at\u00e2t \u00een mediul academic, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een politica economic\u0103.<\/p>\n \n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gabriel Zucman, n\u0103scut \u00een 1986 la Paris, este un economist francez de renume interna\u0163ional, specializat \u00een fiscalitate \u015fi inegalitate economic\u0103. Este profesor de economie la Paris School of Economics \u015fi \u00c9cole normale sup\u00e9rieure \u2013 PSL, Summer Research Professor la University of California, Berkeley \u015fi director fondator al EU Tax Observatory, potrivit biografiei sale online. Zucman […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[43314,279,7909,9,293,10520,5817],"class_list":["post-240499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-bernard-arnault","tag-bogati","tag-franta","tag-guvern","tag-intrare","tag-mesaj","tag-miliardari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=240499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240499\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=240499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=240499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=240499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}