\nCea mai comun\u0103 form\u0103 de diabet, tipul 2, poate fi cauzat\u0103 de obezitate \u015fi apare atunci c\u00e2nd adul\u0163ii devin rezisten\u0163i la hormonul insulin\u0103. Tipul 1, diagnosticat \u00een principal \u00een copil\u0103rie, apare atunci c\u00e2nd pancreasul nu produce suficient\u0103 insulin\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cens\u0103 cercet\u0103torii \u00een domeniul diabetului au urm\u0103rit o alt\u0103 form\u0103 a bolii, care apare adesea la persoanele cu v\u00e2rsta sub 30 de ani. Aceasta afecteaz\u0103, de asemenea, produc\u0163ia de insulin\u0103, dar este mai pu\u0163in sever\u0103 dec\u00e2t tipul 1, anun\u0163\u0103 AFP.<\/p>\n
\n\u015ei, \u00een loc s\u0103 fie asociat\u0103 cu supraponderalitatea sau obezitatea, ca \u00een cazul tipului 2, aceasta afecteaz\u0103 persoanele subponderale, deoarece nu m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 suficient.<\/p>\n
\nUn articol publicat \u00een revista medical\u0103 The Lancet Global Health arat\u0103 c\u0103 peste 25 de milioane de persoane sufer\u0103 de acest \u201ediabet de tip 5\u201d, \u00een special \u00een \u0163\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eSolicit\u0103m comunit\u0103\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale de diabet s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103 aceast\u0103 form\u0103 distinct\u0103 a bolii\u201d, au scris autorii, reflect\u00e2nd un consens la care a ajuns Federa\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u0103 de Diabet la \u00eenceputul acestui an.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii au decis s\u0103 numeasc\u0103 aceast\u0103 form\u0103 de diabet tip 5, de\u015fi tipurile 3 \u015fi 4 nu au fost recunoscute oficial.<\/p>\n
\nDiabetul cauzat de malnutri\u0163ie nu este o descoperire nou\u0103 – \u00een anii 1980 \u015fi 1990, Organiza\u0163ia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii a clasificat o form\u0103 de \u201ediabet legat de malnutri\u0163ie\u201d.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cens\u0103 agen\u0163ia ONU a abandonat aceast\u0103 clasificare \u00een 1999 din cauza lipsei de acord \u00eentre exper\u0163i cu privire la faptul dac\u0103 subnutri\u0163ia era suficient\u0103 pentru a cauza diabetul.<\/p>\n
\nDe atunci, numeroase studii f\u0103cute \u00een \u0163\u0103ri precum Bangladesh, Etiopia, India, Indonezia, Nigeria, Uganda, Pakistan \u015fi Rwanda au indicat c\u0103 acest lucru este posibil.<\/p>\n
\nLeg\u0103tura exact\u0103 \u00eentre malnutri\u0163ie \u015fi acest tip de diabet r\u0103m\u00e2ne necunoscut\u0103. Eficacitatea tratamentelor existente pentru diabet care nu se concentreaz\u0103 pe pierderea \u00een greutate \u00een cazul tipului 5 este, de asemenea, neclar\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nCea mai bun\u0103 modalitate de a combate boala implic\u0103 sprijinirea programelor care lupt\u0103 deja \u00eempotriva s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u015fi foametei, au afirmat autorii articolului.<\/p>\n
\nAceasta include oferirea accesului popula\u0163iei la \u201ealimente de baz\u0103 ieftine, bogate \u00een energie, cu un con\u0163inut ridicat de proteine \u015fi carbohidra\u0163i complec\u015fi\u201d, precum linte, leguminoase, cereale \u00eembog\u0103\u0163ite cu ulei \u015fi cereale fortificate, au ad\u0103ugat ei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Malnutri\u0163ia poate provoca o form\u0103 proprie de diabet, spun exper\u0163ii \u00een s\u0103n\u0103tate. Ace\u015ftia cer recunoa\u015fterea la nivel global a \u201ediabetului de tip 5\u201d pentru a ajuta la combaterea bolii \u00een \u0163\u0103rile care se confrunt\u0103 deja cu s\u0103r\u0103cia \u015fi foametea.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15493,45793],"class_list":["post-240378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-diabet","tag-malnutritie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=240378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":240390,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/240378\/revisions\/240390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=240378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=240378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=240378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}