\nPrintre trunchiuri c\u0103zute \u015fi bu\u015fteni acoperi\u0163i de mu\u015fchi, biologul olandez Hans Joosten p\u0103\u015fe\u015fte prin solul moale \u015fi nesigur al mla\u015ftinii Kieshofer, din nord-estul Germaniei. \u201eNu po\u0163i \u015fti niciodat\u0103 dac\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul are 10 centimetri ad\u00e2ncime sau un metru\u201d, explic\u0103 el, \u00een timp ce broa\u015fte minuscule sar printre ferigi \u015fi arini.<\/p>\n
\nPentru o armat\u0103 care ar \u00eenainta cu vehicule blindate, un astfel de teren ar fi un co\u015fmar: \u201eS-ar \u00eempotmoli imediat\u201d, spune Joosten.<\/p>\n
\nDe aceea, savantul, supranumit de colegi \u201ePapa mla\u015ftinilor\u201d, crede c\u0103 zonele umede ar putea deveni un aliat strategic \u00eempotriva a dou\u0103 dintre cele mai mari pericole ale Europei: expansiunea Rusiei \u015fi schimb\u0103rile climatice, potrivit unui reportaj realizat de Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timp ce guvernele europene preg\u0103tesc cheltuieli uria\u015fe pentru re\u00eenarmare, el sus\u0163ine c\u0103 refacerea mla\u015ftinilor drenate este o solu\u0163ie mult mai ieftin\u0103 \u015fi cu beneficii multiple: \u201e\u00ce\u0163i \u00eent\u0103re\u015fti ap\u0103rarea \u015fi, \u00een acela\u015fi timp, aju\u0163i clima, biodiversitatea, agricultura \u015fi gestionarea apei.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nDe secole, apa \u015fi terenurile ml\u0103\u015ftinoase au fost folosite ca bariere naturale. Generalul prusac Clausewitz le considera \u201elinii de ap\u0103rare de neclintit\u201d. Chiar \u015fi Arminius, conduc\u0103torul germanic, a atras legiunile romane \u00eentr-o mla\u015ftin\u0103 pentru a le \u00eenfr\u00e2nge, iar Olanda a folosit inunda\u0163ii controlate pentru a respinge invadatorii spanioli \u015fi francezi.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen timpurile moderne, Ucraina a demonstrat eficien\u0163a aceleia\u015fi strategii. La \u00eenceputul invaziei ruse din 2022, armata ucrainean\u0103 a aruncat \u00een aer un baraj pentru a transforma terenul din apropiere de Kiev \u00eentr-o capcan\u0103 natural\u0103 anti-tanc. \u201eNatura \u015fi-a f\u0103cut treaba\u201d, spune analistul militar Viktor Kevliuk.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen prezent, Estonia admite deschis c\u0103 folose\u015fte mla\u015ftinile \u015fi lacurile de la grani\u0163\u0103 ca obstacole naturale \u00eempotriva unei posibile invazii. \u00cens\u0103 nu toate \u0163\u0103rile au aceea\u015fi abordare.<\/p>\n
\nO tragedie recent\u0103 a ar\u0103tat \u015fi reversul medaliei: patru solda\u0163i americani \u015fi-au pierdut via\u0163a \u00een martie, dup\u0103 ce vehiculul lor blindat s-a scufundat \u00eentr-o mla\u015ftin\u0103 de l\u00e2ng\u0103 grani\u0163a Lituaniei cu Belarus.<\/p>\n
\nMinisterul german al ap\u0103r\u0103rii recunoa\u015fte c\u0103 ideea reumplerii mla\u015ftinilor \u201edoar pentru scopuri militare\u201d are avantaje \u015fi dezavantaje, dar nu este o prioritate.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen Polonia, biologii care au propus oficialilor folosirea mediului ca barier\u0103 defensiv\u0103 spun c\u0103 interesul r\u0103m\u00e2ne mai mult pe h\u00e2rtie. \u00cen schimb, guvernul a ridicat un zid de o\u0163el de 5 metri prin parcul na\u0163ional Bia\u0142owie\u017ca, t\u0103ind \u00een dou\u0103 una dintre cele mai pre\u0163ioase p\u0103duri \u015fi zone umede din Europa, pentru a bloca migran\u0163ii veni\u0163i dinspre Belarus. Proiectul de fortificare a frontierei, botezat \u201eScutul Estic\u201d, st\u00e2rne\u015fte critici dure din partea ecologi\u015ftilor, care \u00eel v\u0103d ca pe o amenin\u0163are direct\u0103 la adresa mediului.<\/p>\n
\nPentru Hans Joosten, r\u0103spunsul e clar: mla\u015ftinile nu sunt doar relicve naturale, ci fort\u0103re\u0163e verzi capabile s\u0103 \u0163in\u0103 pe loc tancurile \u015fi s\u0103 absoarb\u0103 milioane de tone de carbon. \u00centr-o Europ\u0103 prins\u0103 \u00eentre Putin \u015fi criza climatic\u0103, aceste zone umede par a fi nu doar o solu\u0163ie de ap\u0103rare, ci \u015fi o investi\u0163ie \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Printre trunchiuri c\u0103zute \u015fi bu\u015fteni acoperi\u0163i de mu\u015fchi, biologul olandez Hans Joosten p\u0103\u015fe\u015fte prin solul moale \u015fi nesigur al mla\u015ftinii Kieshofer, din nord-estul Germaniei. \u201eNu po\u0163i \u015fti niciodat\u0103 dac\u0103 p\u0103m\u00e2ntul are 10 centimetri ad\u00e2ncime sau un metru\u201d, explic\u0103 el, \u00een timp ce broa\u015fte minuscule sar printre ferigi \u015fi arini. Pentru o armat\u0103 care ar \u00eenainta […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[384,13246,7675,61088,365,26300,8315,366],"class_list":["post-239597","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-aparare","tag-arma","tag-armata","tag-mlastini","tag-rusia","tag-tancuri","tag-teren","tag-vladimir-putin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239597","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239597"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239597\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}