\n\u00centr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care deficitul bugetar continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie alarmant \u2014 circa 9,3% din PIB \u00een 2024 \u2014 \u015fi economia domestic\u0103 se mi\u015fc\u0103 pe cre\u015fteri fragile, sub 1%, Rom\u00e2nia r\u0103m\u00e2ne vulnerabil\u0103 la presiunile externe \u00een absen\u0163a unor reforme profunde. \u00cen 2025, deficitul ar putea s\u0103ri peste pragul de 7% urm\u0103rit \u015fi ar putea atinge 8%, potrivit unei prognoze UniCredit. \u00cen acest context, pentru echilibrarea bugetului, guvernul a decis cre\u015fterea TVA, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu accizele \u015fi majorarea taxelor pentru sectorul bancar, care ar trebui s\u0103 aduc\u0103 la buget venituri suplimentare de 9,5 mld. lei. Prin aceste m\u0103suri, Rom\u00e2nia caut\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi p\u0103streze calificativul de \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 evite retrogradarea la \u201ejunk\u201d, \u00eens\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 consolidare bugetar\u0103 structural\u0103, aceste m\u0103suri risc\u0103 s\u0103 devin\u0103 doar temporare, gener\u00e2nd infla\u0163ie \u015fi reduc\u00e2nd consumul \u015fi automat cre\u015fterea economic\u0103, explic\u0103 Cristian P\u0103un, profesor universitar doctor, \u00een cadrul ASE Bucure\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eParlamentul n-a f\u0103cut mare lucru pe partea de reforme \u015fi atunci singura variant\u0103 pe care tu puteai ar\u0103ta fondurile Uniunii Europene \u015fi respectiv creditorilor interna\u0163ionali, a agen\u0163iilor de rating era aceast\u0103 cre\u015ftere de TVA. Ea poate avea efecte adverse, ea c\u00e2\u015ftig\u0103 timp, ea cumva ne-a c\u00e2\u015ftigat. M\u0103 rog, nu nou\u0103, guvernului a c\u00e2\u015ftigat pu\u0163in timp pentru guvern. Este inevitabil s\u0103 trecem la aceste reforme. Nu putem s\u0103 le evit\u0103m p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103, dar din punctul meu de vedere \u015fi aici sunt \u00eent\u00e2rzieri foarte mari\u201d a declarat Cristian P\u0103un, profesor universitar doctor, \u00een cadrul ASE Bucure\u015fti, la ZF Live.<\/p>\n
\nPe fondul acestor deficien\u0163e, administra\u0163ia public\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne supradimensionat\u0103 \u015fi birocratic\u0103: Rom\u00e2nia are peste 1,3 milioane de bugetari, dintre care doar circa 150.000 sunt func\u0163ionari publici \u2014 restul sunt \u00een sectoare precum s\u0103n\u0103tate, educa\u0163ie, ordine public\u0103 \u015fi judiciar \u2014 ceea ce indic\u0103 un aparat administrativ extrem de \u00eenc\u0103rcat, neeficient \u015fi costisitor. Planul guvernului prevede reducerea cu 20% a num\u0103rului de angaja\u0163i \u015fi a anvelopei salariale, introducerea salariz\u0103rii pe baz\u0103 de performan\u0163\u0103 doar \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 2027 \u015fi desfiin\u0163area unor posturi locale, \u00eens\u0103 lipsa analizei impactului ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare privind func\u0163ionalitatea real\u0103 a reformei, a mai punctat Cristian P\u0103un.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen continuare exist\u0103 probleme cu partea de cheltuieli, cu partea de reform\u0103 a administra\u0163iei centrale, nu \u015ftim ce se desfiin\u0163eaz\u0103, ce se comaseaz\u0103 reform\u0103 administrativ-teritorial\u0103, iar \u00een, practic, jum\u0103tate din ora\u015fele Rom\u00e2niei nu mai sunt ora\u015fe dup\u0103 defini\u0163ia lor legal\u0103, municipii. La fel, nimeni nu se ocup\u0103 de de de lucrurile astea. \u015ei atunci exist\u0103 toate \u015fansele ca ceea ce ne-am propus noi prin aceste cre\u015fteri de taxe \u00een final s\u0103 nu duc\u0103 neap\u0103rat c\u0103tre \u0163int\u0103\u201d a mai spus Cristian P\u0103un la ZF Live, emisiune realizat\u0103 cu sprijinul Orange Business.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00centr-o perioad\u0103 \u00een care deficitul bugetar continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie alarmant \u2014 circa 9,3% din PIB \u00een 2024 \u2014 \u015fi economia domestic\u0103 se mi\u015fc\u0103 pe cre\u015fteri fragile, sub 1%, Rom\u00e2nia r\u0103m\u00e2ne vulnerabil\u0103 la presiunile externe \u00een absen\u0163a unor reforme profunde. \u00cen 2025, deficitul ar putea s\u0103ri peste pragul de 7% urm\u0103rit \u015fi ar putea atinge 8%, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[283,246,411,9,484,12817,80],"class_list":["post-239222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-cheltuieli","tag-crestere","tag-deficit","tag-guvern","tag-probleme","tag-reforma","tag-refuz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239222"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239222\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}