\n\u00cen 2023, Curtea Suprem\u0103 s-a pronun\u0163at \u00eempotriva utiliz\u0103rii ac\u0163iunilor afirmative \u00een procesul de admitere, dar a afirmat c\u0103 universit\u0103\u0163ile pot lua \u00een considerare modul \u00een care rasa a influen\u0163at via\u0163a studen\u0163ilor, dac\u0103 candida\u0163ii men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 acest aspect \u00een eseurile de admitere.<\/p>\n
\nTrump acuz\u0103 universit\u0103\u0163ile c\u0103 utilizeaz\u0103 declara\u0163ii personale \u015fi alte mijloace pentru a lua \u00een considerare rasa, ceea ce conservatorii consider\u0103 a fi o discriminare, scrie AP.<\/p>\n
\nRolul rasei \u00een procesul de admitere a fost unul dintre punctele centrale ale luptei administra\u0163iei Trump \u00eempotriva unora dintre cele mai prestigioase universit\u0103\u0163i din \u0163ar\u0103, considerate de republicani ca fiind focare ale liberalismului. De exemplu, noua politic\u0103 este similar\u0103 cu anumite p\u0103r\u0163i ale acordurilor recente negociate de guvern cu Universitatea Brown \u015fi Universitatea Columbia, prin care li s-au restituit fondurile federale pentru cercetare. Universit\u0103\u0163ile au acceptat s\u0103 furnizeze guvernului date privind rasa, media notelor \u015fi rezultatele testelor standardizate ale candida\u0163ilor, studen\u0163ilor admi\u015fi \u015fi studen\u0163ilor \u00eenscri\u015fi. \u015ecolile au acceptat, de asemenea, s\u0103 fie auditate de guvern \u015fi s\u0103 fac\u0103 publice statisticile privind admiterea.<\/p>\n
\nConservatorii au sus\u0163inut c\u0103, \u00een ciuda hot\u0103r\u00e2rii Cur\u0163ii Supreme, universit\u0103\u0163ile au continuat s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare rasa.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eLipsa persistent\u0103 de date disponibile \u2014 combinat\u0103 cu utilizarea rampant\u0103 a \u201edeclara\u0163iilor de diversitate\u201d \u015fi a altor indicatori rasiali evidenti \u015fi ascun\u015fi \u2014 continu\u0103 s\u0103 ridice \u00eengrijor\u0103ri cu privire la faptul c\u0103 rasa este utilizat\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103 \u00een deciziile de admitere\u201d, se arat\u0103 \u00een memorandumul semnat de Trump.<\/p>\n
\nMemorandumul \u00eei solicit\u0103 secretarului pentru educa\u0163ie Linda McMahon s\u0103 cear\u0103 universit\u0103\u0163ilor s\u0103 raporteze mai multe date \u201epentru a asigura o transparen\u0163\u0103 adecvat\u0103 \u00een procesul de admitere\u201d. Centrul Na\u0163ional pentru Statistic\u0103 \u00een Educa\u0163ie va colecta noi date, inclusiv rasa \u015fi sexul candida\u0163ilor la universit\u0103\u0163i, al studen\u0163ilor admi\u015fi \u015fi al studen\u0163ilor \u00eenscri\u015fi, a declarat Departamentul Educa\u0163iei \u00eentr-un comunicat.<\/p>\n
\nDac\u0103 universit\u0103\u0163ile nu transmit date complete \u015fi exacte \u00een timp util, McMahon poate lua m\u0103suri \u00een temeiul titlului IV din Legea \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului superior din 1965, care stabile\u015fte cerin\u0163ele pentru universit\u0103\u0163ile care primesc ajutor financiar federal pentru studen\u0163i, potrivit memorandumului.<\/p>\n
\nNu este clar ce impact practic va avea ordinul executiv asupra universit\u0103\u0163ilor. \u00cen\u0163elegerea actual\u0103 a legii federale le interzice s\u0103 colecteze informa\u0163ii despre ras\u0103 \u00een cadrul procesului de admitere, a declarat Jon Fansmith, vicepre\u015fedinte senior pentru rela\u0163ii guvernamentale la Consiliul American pentru Educa\u0163ie, o asocia\u0163ie a pre\u015fedin\u0163ilor de universit\u0103\u0163i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Universit\u0103\u0163ile vor fi obligate s\u0103 prezinte date care s\u0103 demonstreze c\u0103 nu iau \u00een considerare rasa \u00een procesul de admitere, conform unei noi politici dispuse joi de pre\u015fedintele Donald Trump.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[10439,348,8867],"class_list":["post-239186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-admitere","tag-trump","tag-universitate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239186"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239186\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}