\nFostul pre\u015fedinte al Rom\u00e2niei, Ion Iliescu, a murit la v\u00e2rsta de 95 de ani. Ion Iliescu a fost pre\u015fedinte \u00eentre 1990 \u015fi 1996, dar \u015fi \u00eentre 2000 \u015fi 2004.<\/p>\n
\nIon Iliescu s-a n\u0103scut la 3 martie 1930, \u00een Olteni\u0163a, jude\u0163ul C\u0103l\u0103ra\u015fi. Tat\u0103l s\u0103u, un ilegalist comunist, a influen\u0163at profund orientarea ideologic\u0103 a t\u00e2n\u0103rului Iliescu. Student eminent, a urmat Institutul Politehnic din Bucure\u015fti, iar apoi a fost trimis la studii la Moscova, la Institutul Energetic, \u00een perioada stalinist\u0103 \u2013 o etap\u0103 ce avea s\u0103 \u00eei modeleze at\u00e2t convingerile, c\u00e2t \u015fi re\u0163eaua de rela\u0163ii politice.<\/p>\n
\nDup\u0103 revenirea \u00een \u0163ar\u0103, Iliescu a de\u0163inut diverse func\u0163ii \u00een Uniunea Tineretului Comunist (UTC) \u015fi \u00een aparatul de stat, ajung\u00e2nd \u00een anii \u201970 ministru al Tineretului. Rela\u0163ia sa cu Nicolae Ceau\u015fescu s-a deteriorat \u00een timp, iar \u00een anii \u201980, Iliescu a fost marginalizat, fiind numit \u00een func\u0163ii administrative periferice (precum pre\u015fedinte al Consiliului Jude\u0163ean Timi\u015f).<\/p>\n
\nMomentul-cheie al carierei lui Ion Iliescu a venit \u00een decembrie 1989. Dup\u0103 c\u0103derea lui Ceau\u015fescu, Iliescu a ap\u0103rut ca lider al Consiliului Frontului Salv\u0103rii Na\u0163ionale (CFSN), organism care a preluat puterea de stat. A fost acuzat, \u00eenc\u0103 de atunci, c\u0103 a deturnat Revolu\u0163ia \u00een favoarea unei tranzi\u0163ii controlate, p\u0103str\u00e2nd elemente ale vechii nomenclaturi sub o form\u0103 democratic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nIon Iliescu a fost ales pre\u015fedinte \u00een 1990, apoi reales \u00een 1992 \u015fi 2000. \u00cen timpul mandatelor sale, Rom\u00e2nia a cunoscut o tranzi\u0163ie lent\u0103 \u015fi adesea haotic\u0103 spre economia de pia\u0163\u0103 \u015fi democra\u0163ie. Evenimentele din iunie 1990, c\u00e2nd minerii au fost chema\u0163i \u00een Bucure\u015fti pentru a \u00een\u0103bu\u015fi manifesta\u0163iile din Pia\u0163a Universit\u0103\u0163ii, au p\u0103tat grav imaginea pre\u015fedintelui, care a fost acuzat de abuz de putere \u015fi de favorizarea violen\u0163ei.<\/p>\n
\nPe plan extern, \u00eens\u0103, Iliescu a jucat un rol important \u00een orientarea Rom\u00e2niei c\u0103tre Vest, pun\u00e2nd bazele ader\u0103rii la NATO \u015fi UE. A semnat \u00een 2002 tratatul de cooperare strategic\u0103 cu SUA, marc\u00e2nd o ruptur\u0103 clar\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de epoca sovietic\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nDup\u0103 ce a p\u0103r\u0103sit func\u0163ia de pre\u015fedinte \u00een 2004, Iliescu a r\u0103mas activ \u00een via\u0163a politic\u0103 ca senator \u015fi pre\u015fedinte de onoare al PSD. \u00cen ultimii ani, a fost \u0163inta mai multor anchete privind Revolu\u0163ia din 1989 \u015fi Mineriadele, dosare \u00eenc\u0103 controversate \u015fi nerezolvate definitiv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fostul pre\u015fedinte al Rom\u00e2niei, Ion Iliescu, a murit la v\u00e2rsta de 95 de ani. Ion Iliescu a fost pre\u015fedinte \u00eentre 1990 \u015fi 1996, dar \u015fi \u00eentre 2000 \u015fi 2004. Ion Iliescu s-a n\u0103scut la 3 martie 1930, \u00een Olteni\u0163a, jude\u0163ul C\u0103l\u0103ra\u015fi. Tat\u0103l s\u0103u, un ilegalist comunist, a influen\u0163at profund orientarea ideologic\u0103 a t\u00e2n\u0103rului Iliescu. Student […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[306,10023,14111,32752,1583,31860,220,547],"class_list":["post-239118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-bucuresti","tag-comunism","tag-deces","tag-fost-presedinte","tag-iliescu","tag-institut","tag-politica","tag-presedinte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239118\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}