\nO criz\u0103 diplomatic\u0103 major\u0103 a izbucnit \u00een Elve\u0163ia, dup\u0103 ce Statele Unite au anun\u0163at, \u00een mod nea\u015fteptat, impunerea unui tarif vamal de 39% asupra exporturilor elve\u0163iene \u2014 una dintre cele mai mari cote din lume. Anun\u0163ul a venit vineri, chiar \u00een ziua \u00een care Elve\u0163ia \u00ee\u015fi s\u0103rb\u0103torea Ziua Na\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nConform Financial Times, decizia a declan\u015fat un val de critici interne, iar pre\u015fedinta Confedera\u0163iei Elve\u0163iene, Karin Keller-Sutter, este acuzat\u0103 c\u0103 a gestionat dezastruos negocierile comerciale cu administra\u0163ia Trump. Anali\u015fti \u015fi comentatori politici spun c\u0103 lidera de la Berna a supraestimat \u00een mod grav \u015fansele de a ob\u0163ine un acord avantajos. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, al\u0163i critici \u00eendreapt\u0103 vina spre industria farmaceutic\u0103 elve\u0163ian\u0103, consider\u00e2nd c\u0103 activitatea sa agresiv\u0103 pe pia\u0163a american\u0103 ar fi st\u00e2rnit furia pre\u015fedintelui american.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eToat\u0103 lumea scoate cu\u0163itele acum\u201d, a declarat un fost diplomat elve\u0163ian, sub protec\u0163ia anonimatului.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit unor surse familiare cu discu\u0163iile, Keller-Sutter a avut joi sear\u0103 un apel telefonic considerat dezastruos cu Donald Trump. Conversa\u0163ia de 30 de minute a venit \u00een urma a trei luni de negocieri intense, \u00een care oficialii elve\u0163ieni au investit sute de ore, fiind convin\u015fi c\u0103 sunt aproape de un acord similar cu cel ob\u0163inut de Regatul Unit \u2014 un tarif de doar 10%.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen schimb, vineri diminea\u0163\u0103, Trump a anun\u0163at public o cot\u0103 de 39%, aplicabil\u0103 imediat, f\u0103r\u0103 vreo men\u0163iune despre un compromis. M\u0103sura a fost perceput\u0103 ca o umilin\u0163\u0103 diplomatic\u0103 major\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPresa elve\u0163ian\u0103 a reac\u0163ionat dur. SonntagsZeitung a catalogat negocierile e\u015fuate drept \u201ecel mai mare fiasco\u201d al pre\u015fedintei, iar tabloidul Blick a mers \u015fi mai departe, descriind momentul ca fiind cea mai mare \u00eenfr\u00e2ngere a Elve\u0163iei din 1515, referindu-se la celebra \u00eenfr\u00e2ngere militar\u0103 a Confedera\u0163iei \u00een fa\u0163a Fran\u0163ei la Marignano.<\/p>\n
\nOficialii de la Berna au fost complet lua\u0163i prin surprindere. Potrivit acelora\u015fi surse, \u00eenal\u0163ii reprezentan\u0163i elve\u0163ieni au fost convin\u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ultimul moment c\u0103 negocierile cu reprezentantul pentru comer\u0163 al SUA, Jamieson Greer, \u015fi cu secretarul Trezoreriei, Scott Bessent, decurgeau pozitiv \u015fi c\u0103 un acord provizoriu fusese deja agreat.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen aprilie, autorit\u0103\u0163ile elve\u0163iene declaraser\u0103 public c\u0103 sunt optimiste \u00een privin\u0163a unui acord rapid, promi\u0163\u00e2nd investi\u0163ii de aproape 150 de miliarde de dolari \u00een economia american\u0103, ca parte a unei \u00een\u0163elegeri comerciale mai largi.<\/p>\n
\nTotul s-a pr\u0103bu\u015fit \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur anun\u0163. R\u0103m\u00e2ne de v\u0103zut ce repercusiuni va avea acest e\u015fec asupra politicii externe a Elve\u0163iei \u015fi asupra rela\u0163iilor sale comerciale cu Washingtonul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O criz\u0103 diplomatic\u0103 major\u0103 a izbucnit \u00een Elve\u0163ia, dup\u0103 ce Statele Unite au anun\u0163at, \u00een mod nea\u015fteptat, impunerea unui tarif vamal de 39% asupra exporturilor elve\u0163iene \u2014 una dintre cele mai mari cote din lume. Anun\u0163ul a venit vineri, chiar \u00een ziua \u00een care Elve\u0163ia \u00ee\u015fi s\u0103rb\u0103torea Ziua Na\u0163ional\u0103. Conform Financial Times, decizia a declan\u015fat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[457,5828,7553,34750,161,431,18651,547,106,13984,526,35469,8257,16449],"class_list":["post-239073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-acord","tag-america","tag-elvetia","tag-intelegeri","tag-miliarde","tag-negocieri","tag-obtinere","tag-presedinte","tag-sua","tag-tarif","tag-tarife","tag-umilire","tag-venit","tag-ziua-nationala"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239073"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239073\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}