\nConform raportului, plasticul provoac\u0103 boli \u015fi decese de la na\u015ftere p\u00e2n\u0103 la b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u0163e \u015fi genereaz\u0103 costuri de s\u0103n\u0103tate globale de peste 1,5 trilioane de dolari anual, pe fondul unei produc\u0163ii \u00een continu\u0103 cre\u015ftere.<\/p>\n
Produc\u0163ia de plastic a crescut de peste 200 de ori din 1950 \u015fi este prognozat\u0103 s\u0103 se tripleze p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2060, ating\u00e2nd peste un miliard de tone pe an. Cre\u015fterea cea mai rapid\u0103 s-a \u00eenregistrat \u00een cazul plasticelor de unic\u0103 folosin\u0163\u0103, precum ambalajele pentru b\u0103uturi sau fast-food.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 plasticul este d\u0103un\u0103tor \u00een toate etapele ciclului s\u0103u de via\u0163\u0103: de la extrac\u0163ia combustibililor fosili folosi\u0163i \u00een produc\u0163ie, la utilizare \u015fi eliminare. Expunerea la poluarea aerului, substan\u0163ele toxice \u015fi microplasticele infiltrate \u00een corpul uman afecteaz\u0103 grav s\u0103n\u0103tatea, \u00een special la copii \u015fi sugari.<\/p>\n
\nPeste 16.000 de substan\u0163e chimice sunt utilizate \u00een fabricarea plasticului, multe fiind asociate cu probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate grave precum avorturi spontane, cancer infantil, tulbur\u0103ri de fertilitate \u015fi afec\u0163iuni cardiace.<\/p>\n
\nMicroplasticele au fost identificate \u00een s\u00e2nge, pl\u0103m\u00e2ni, placent\u0103 \u015fi chiar \u00een m\u0103duva osoas\u0103. De\u015fi efectele pe termen lung nu sunt complet cunoscute, cercet\u0103torii recomand\u0103 aplicarea principiului precau\u0163iei.<\/p>\n
\nRaportul vine \u00eenaintea ultimei runde de negocieri pentru un tratat global privind reducerea polu\u0103rii cu plastic, \u00een care peste 100 de \u0163\u0103ri sus\u0163in o limitare a produc\u0163iei, \u00een timp ce statele petroliere, precum Arabia Saudit\u0103, se opun.<\/p>\n
\nExper\u0163ii atrag aten\u0163ia c\u0103 reciclarea nu este suficient\u0103 \u015fi c\u0103 problema necesit\u0103 m\u0103suri drastice \u015fi globale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Un raport medical publicat duminic\u0103 \u00een revista The Lancet avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 lumea se confrunt\u0103 cu o \u201ecriz\u0103 a plasticului\u201d, ce reprezint\u0103 un pericol major \u015fi subestimat pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea uman\u0103 \u015fi mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor, cu un impact economic estimat la peste 1,5 trilioane de dolari anual.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[21049,7853],"class_list":["post-239053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-plastic","tag-studiu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=239053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239077,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/239053\/revisions\/239077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=239053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=239053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=239053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}