\nDin spatele unor companii obscure \u00eenregistrate prin Liechtenstein, Singapore \u015fi Elve\u0163ia, familia Rausing, mo\u015ftenitoarea imperiului Tetra Pak, a construit una dintre cele mai sofisticate ma\u015fin\u0103rii de investi\u0163ii din Europa. \u00cen timp ce majoritatea lumii asociaz\u0103 numele lor doar cu ambalajele de carton pentru lapte \u015fi sucuri, clanul suedez controleaz\u0103 azi un portofoliu bursier de aproape 9 miliarde de dolari, \u00eempr\u0103\u015ftiat pe mai bine de 100 de companii din SUA \u015fi Europa.<\/p>\n
\nDrumul lor spre statutul de miliardari discre\u0163i a trecut prin coridoarele t\u0103cute ale unor fonduri necunoscute \u015fi structuri opace, unde banii se mut\u0103 \u00eentre jurisdic\u0163ii cu regim fiscal avantajos. Niciun membru al familiei nu a ap\u0103rut la ramp\u0103 pentru a-\u015fi revendica public aceste investi\u0163ii \u2014 \u00eens\u0103 o serie de raport\u0103ri financiare analizate de Bloomberg au \u00eenceput s\u0103 contureze harta global\u0103 a averii lor.<\/p>\n
\nTotul a \u00eenceput cu un pariu de aproape 2 miliarde de dolari \u00een International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF), un gigant american al aromelor \u015fi parfumurilor. A fost doar prima pies\u0103 dintr-un puzzle mai amplu: alte miliarde au ajuns \u00een Linde Plc \u2014 colosul gazelor industriale, Givaudan SA \u2014 liderul mondial al aromelor, Sensient Technologies \u2014 produc\u0103tor de ingrediente speciale, \u015fi SIG Group, o companie elve\u0163ian\u0103 specializat\u0103 \u00een ambalaje pentru produse alimentare.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen spatele acestor pozi\u0163ii stau dou\u0103 vehicule de investi\u0163ii \u00een Singapore, Winder Investments Pte. \u015fi Winder Pte., alimentate periodic cu sute de milioane de dolari. Controlul lor final duce spre Haldor Foundation, un fond discret \u00eenregistrat \u00een Liechtenstein, despre care se presupune c\u0103 \u00eei are ca beneficiari pe Finn, Jorn \u015fi Kirsten Rausing, nepo\u0163ii fondatorului Ruben Rausing.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi strategia lor bursier\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eenv\u0103luit\u0103 \u00een mister, Tetra Laval \u2014 compania-mam\u0103 a Tetra Pak \u2014 continu\u0103 s\u0103 genereze un flux constant de bani. Anul trecut, gigantul ambalajelor a produs peste 178 de miliarde de pachete \u015fi a \u00eencasat 18,5 miliarde de dolari venituri. C\u00e2t din acest profit ajunge \u00een buzunarele familiei? Nimeni nu \u015ftie cu exactitate, \u00eentruc\u00e2t grupul privat nu \u00ee\u015fi public\u0103 rezultatele consolidate.<\/p>\n
\nChiar \u015fi a\u015fa, imperiul de carton a devenit funda\u0163ia unei re\u0163ele de investi\u0163ii care rivalizeaz\u0103 cu cele mai mari family office-uri ale planetei. Spre exemplu, Longbow Finance, o firm\u0103 de investi\u0163ii elve\u0163ian\u0103 care gestioneaz\u0103 averea Rausing de decenii, gestiona la final de martie ac\u0163iuni americane \u00een valoare de 835 milioane dolari.<\/p>\n
\nFreemont Management, o alt\u0103 firm\u0103 elve\u0163ian\u0103 legat\u0103 de familie, administra la aceea\u015fi dat\u0103 active de peste 300 de milioane de dolari. Oficial, aceasta figura \u00eenc\u0103 drept subsidiar\u0103 a Tetra Laval \u00een 2025.<\/p>\n
\nLa ad\u0103postul structurilor complicate \u015fi al unei reticen\u0163e fa\u0163\u0103 de pres\u0103, familia Rausing a reu\u015fit s\u0103 transforme cartonul \u00eentr-un mecanism de multiplicare a averii, dincolo de ambalaje. \u00cen fond, \u00een lumea miliardarilor discre\u0163i, cine are h\u00e2rtia \u2014 fie ea carton sau bancnote \u2014 controleaz\u0103 jocul.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Din spatele unor companii obscure \u00eenregistrate prin Liechtenstein, Singapore \u015fi Elve\u0163ia, familia Rausing, mo\u015ftenitoarea imperiului Tetra Pak, a construit una dintre cele mai sofisticate ma\u015fin\u0103rii de investi\u0163ii din Europa. \u00cen timp ce majoritatea lumii asociaz\u0103 numele lor doar cu ambalajele de carton pentru lapte \u015fi sucuri, clanul suedez controleaz\u0103 azi un portofoliu bursier de aproape […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[15712,10100,31096,161,17459,8932,13169],"class_list":["post-238764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-ambalaje","tag-control","tag-membru","tag-miliarde","tag-minim","tag-poveste","tag-suedez"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238764\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=238764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=238764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}