\nGermania, cu bugete generoase pentru re\u00eenarmare \u00een fa\u0163a amenin\u0163\u0103rii Rusiei, se confrunt\u0103 cu dificult\u0103\u0163i \u00een a recruta suficien\u0163i solda\u0163i \u00eentr-o pia\u0163\u0103 a muncii deja tensionat\u0103, scrie Bloomberg. <\/p>\n
\nReformarea armatei, dup\u0103 decenii de neglijen\u0163\u0103, are loc \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care societatea \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u015fte, iar tot mai mul\u0163i oameni p\u0103r\u0103sesc for\u0163a de munc\u0103. Aceste tendin\u0163e au dus deja la un deficit de personal calificat pentru companii \u015fi pun \u00een dificultate oficialii care \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 extind\u0103 efectivele armatei.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi \u015fi alte \u0163\u0103ri europene se confrunt\u0103 cu lipsa de recru\u0163i, amploarea provoc\u0103rii din Germania este deosebit\u0103. Noile cerin\u0163e ale NATO impun m\u0103rirea armatei regulate p\u00e2n\u0103 la aproximativ 260.000 de militari, de la circa 180.000 \u00een prezent, \u015fi ad\u0103ugarea a sute de mii de rezervi\u015fti care s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi mobiliza\u0163i \u00een caz de criz\u0103, potrivit ministrului ap\u0103r\u0103rii Boris Pistorius.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen paralel, o ini\u0163iativ\u0103 separat\u0103 a noului guvern condus de cancelarul Friedrich Merz vizeaz\u0103 modernizarea infrastructurii Germaniei \u2014 o alt\u0103 ac\u0163iune care consum\u0103 resurse umane. \u00cen acest context, sunt luate m\u0103suri pentru reintroducerea unei forme de serviciu militar obligatoriu. Anali\u015ftii discut\u0103 \u015fi posibilitatea recrut\u0103rii de migran\u0163i \u00een for\u0163ele armate.<\/p>\n
\nMerz le-a transmis luna trecut\u0103 companiilor germane c\u0103 problema personalului \u2014 nu finan\u0163area \u2014 va fi \u201eprovocarea decisiv\u0103\u201d \u00een efortul s\u0103u de a construi cea mai puternic\u0103 armat\u0103 conven\u0163ional\u0103 de pe continent. El a cerut firmelor s\u0103 elibereze temporar angaja\u0163i pentru ca ace\u015ftia s\u0103 poat\u0103 dob\u00e2ndi competen\u0163e militare.<\/p>\n
\nAstfel de declara\u0163ii alimenteaz\u0103 dezbaterea privind reintroducerea serviciului militar obligatoriu, suspendat \u00een 2011, iar sondajele arat\u0103 c\u0103 aproximativ 55% dintre germani sus\u0163in ideea. De\u015fi guvernul de coali\u0163ie are momentan \u00een vedere un model voluntar, inspirat de cel suedez, Merz \u015fi Pistorius au l\u0103sat deschis\u0103 op\u0163iunea reinstaur\u0103rii conscrip\u0163iei obligatorii, dac\u0103 progresul va fi prea lent.<\/p>\n
\nCabinetul Merz este a\u015fteptat s\u0103 adopte legisla\u0163ia \u00een ultima s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 din august, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t serviciul militar voluntar s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi implementat \u00eencep\u00e2nd din ianuarie. Pistorius \u00ee\u015fi propune s\u0103 atrag\u0103 peste 110.000 de recru\u0163i p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul deceniului.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen spatele u\u015filor \u00eenchise, parlamentarii conservatori exercit\u0103 presiuni asupra partenerilor social-democra\u0163i din coali\u0163ie pentru a \u00een\u0103spri legea printr-un mecanism obligatoriu care s\u0103 permit\u0103 revenirea la serviciul militar obligatoriu, dac\u0103 modelul voluntar nu atrage suficient personal.<\/p>\n
\nExist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 \u00eendoieli serioase c\u0103 o astfel de abordare ar fi benefic\u0103 pentru o economie care a intrat \u00een recesiune \u00een ultimii doi ani \u015fi are nevoie acut\u0103 de for\u0163\u0103 de munc\u0103 specializat\u0103 pentru a se moderniza. De\u015fi \u015fomajul a crescut u\u015for, este de a\u015fteptat s\u0103 scad\u0103 din nou, \u00een contextul \u00een care guvernul va investi sute de miliarde de euro \u00een modernizarea drumurilor \u015fi podurilor.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Germania, cu bugete generoase pentru re\u00eenarmare \u00een fa\u0163a amenin\u0163\u0103rii Rusiei, se confrunt\u0103 cu dificult\u0103\u0163i \u00een a recruta suficien\u0163i solda\u0163i \u00eentr-o pia\u0163\u0103 a muncii deja tensionat\u0103, scrie Bloomberg. Reformarea armatei, dup\u0103 decenii de neglijen\u0163\u0103, are loc \u00eentr-un moment \u00een care societatea \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u015fte, iar tot mai mul\u0163i oameni p\u0103r\u0103sesc for\u0163a de munc\u0103. Aceste tendin\u0163e au dus deja […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7675,7921],"class_list":["post-238419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-armata","tag-germania"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238419"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238419\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=238419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=238419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}