\nDonald Trump a declarat c\u0103 va numi un nou pre\u015fedinte al Rezervei Federale doar dac\u0103 acesta va reduce dob\u00e2nzile din SUA, cer\u00e2nd b\u0103ncii centrale s\u0103 scad\u0103 costurile de \u00eemprumut p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1%, scrie FT. <\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedintele \u015fi-a re\u00eennoit \u015fi atacul la adresa actualului pre\u015fedinte al Fed, Jay Powell, descriindu-l drept \u201eun cat\u00e2r \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u0163\u00e2nat\u201d \u015fi ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 \u201ear fi \u00eenc\u00e2ntat dac\u0103 acesta ar vrea s\u0103 demisioneze\u201d. Powell a declarat c\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi va duce mandatul p\u00e2n\u0103 la cap\u0103t, care expir\u0103 \u00een mai 2026.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCine va fi acolo [\u00een func\u0163ia de pre\u015fedinte al Fed], va reduce dob\u00e2nzile\u201d, a spus Trump vineri, \u00een Biroul Oval, referindu-se la viitorul s\u0103u candidat. \u201eDac\u0103 cred c\u0103 cineva va men\u0163ine dob\u00e2nzile la nivelul actual, nu \u00eel voi numi.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nDeclara\u0163iile lui Trump reprezint\u0103 cel mai recent episod dintr-un atac f\u0103r\u0103 precedent al unui pre\u015fedinte american asupra conducerii b\u0103ncii centrale. Trump a criticat \u00een mod repetat decizia Fed de a men\u0163ine dob\u00e2nzile la nivelul de 4,25-4,5% \u00een acest an, \u00eentrerup\u00e2nd ciclul de reduceri \u00eenceput \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eCred c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 pl\u0103tim [o dob\u00e2nd\u0103 de] 1% \u00een acest moment\u201d, a spus Trump. El a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 le-a cerut oficialilor din administra\u0163ia sa \u201es\u0103 nu emit\u0103 datorii pe mai mult de nou\u0103 luni\u201d p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd un nou pre\u015fedinte al Fed va prelua func\u0163ia. Cu toate acestea, Trezoreria SUA urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 obliga\u0163iuni cu scaden\u0163e lungi \u00een urm\u0103toarele dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n
\nTrump a spus la \u00eenceputul acestei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni c\u0103 are deja o list\u0103 scurt\u0103 cu \u201etrei sau patru nume\u201d pentru conducerea Fed, de\u015fi Casa Alb\u0103 a transmis pentru Financial Times c\u0103 nicio decizie nu este \u201eiminent\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nPresiunile sale asupra lui Powell au alimentat specula\u0163ii privind posibila numire a unui \u201epre\u015fedinte din umbr\u0103 al Fed\u201d care ar \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fi viziunea lui Trump privind reducerea rapid\u0103 a dob\u00e2nzilor.<\/p>\n
\nChristopher Waller, un guvernator al Fed considerat posibil succesor al lui Powell, a sus\u0163inut o reducere a dob\u00e2nzii \u00eencep\u00e2nd chiar cu luna iulie. Kevin Hassett, un alt candidat \u015fi actual director al Consiliului Economic Na\u0163ional de la Casa Alb\u0103, a sprijinit \u015fi el sc\u0103derea costurilor de \u00eemprumut.<\/p>\n
\nScott Bessent, secretarul Trezoreriei SUA \u015fi un alt candidat posibil, a declarat c\u0103 randamentul obliga\u0163iunilor de stat pe doi ani sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 Fed ar trebui s\u0103 reduc\u0103 dob\u00e2nzile.<\/p>\n
\nUn alt candidat, fostul guvernator al Fed Kevin Warsh, a sugerat c\u0103 banca central\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 se concentreze pe combaterea infla\u0163iei, ceea ce indic\u0103 o pozi\u0163ie mai \u201ehawkish\u201d (mai favorabil\u0103 men\u0163inerii dob\u00e2nzilor ridicate) dec\u00e2t ceilal\u0163i candida\u0163i.<\/p>\n
\nMul\u0163i exper\u0163i consider\u0103 c\u0103 strategia cu un \u201epre\u015fedinte din umbr\u0103\u201d s-ar putea \u00eentoarce \u00eempotriva lui Trump.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eChiar dac\u0103 pare o idee ingenioas\u0103, nu rezist\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103,\u201d a spus Robert Barbera, economist la Universitatea Johns Hopkins. \u201eMotivul este simplu: Fed-ul nu este o monarhie.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedintele Fed stabile\u015fte dob\u00e2nzile \u00eempreun\u0103 cu al\u0163i 18 membri ai Comitetului Federal pentru Pie\u0163e Deschise (FOMC). Unsprezece dintre ace\u015ftia, \u00een afar\u0103 de pre\u015fedinte, au drept de vot.<\/p>\n
\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Donald Trump a declarat c\u0103 va numi un nou pre\u015fedinte al Rezervei Federale doar dac\u0103 acesta va reduce dob\u00e2nzile din SUA, cer\u00e2nd b\u0103ncii centrale s\u0103 scad\u0103 costurile de \u00eemprumut p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1%, scrie FT. Pre\u015fedintele \u015fi-a re\u00eennoit \u015fi atacul la adresa actualului pre\u015fedinte al Fed, Jay Powell, descriindu-l drept \u201eun cat\u00e2r \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103\u0163\u00e2nat\u201d \u015fi ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd c\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[187,547],"class_list":["post-237940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-dobanzi","tag-presedinte"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}