\nPe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce pre\u015fedintele SUA, Donald Trump, impune taxe vamale at\u00e2t alia\u0163ilor, c\u00e2t \u015fi adversarilor, tot mai mul\u0163i produc\u0103tori reg\u00e2ndesc clasificarea produselor \u015fi recurg la \u201einginerie tarifar\u0103\u201d pentru a pl\u0103ti taxe mai mici, scrie CNBC.<\/p>\n
\nIngineria tarifar\u0103, o practic\u0103 legal\u0103 ce precede epoca Trump, presupune modificarea materialelor, dimensiunilor sau compozi\u0163iei unui produs, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t produsul final s\u0103 se \u00eencadreze justificat \u00eentr-un alt \u201ecod din sistemul armonizat\u201d, au explicat speciali\u015ftii.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi majoritatea noilor tarife introduse \u00een al doilea mandat al lui Trump sunt aplicate la scar\u0103 larg\u0103, guvernul american a f\u0103cut excep\u0163ii pentru anumite produse, oferind astfel companiilor oportunit\u0103\u0163i de a beneficia prin inginerie tarifar\u0103, au subliniat avoca\u0163ii \u00een drept comercial.<\/p>\n
\nDup\u0103 ce Trump a anun\u0163at \u00een aprilie taxe \u201ereciproce\u201d extinse, mai mul\u0163i produc\u0103tori din str\u0103in\u0103tate au \u00eenceput s\u0103 integreze componente din o\u0163el \u015fi aluminiu \u00een produsele lor finale pentru a se \u00eencadra \u00een taxa vamal\u0103 mai mic\u0103 de 25%, a declarat David Forgue, partener la firma de avocatur\u0103 Barnes, Richardson & Colburn din Chicago.<\/p>\n
\nLucrurile s-au schimbat rapid \u00een iunie, c\u00e2nd Trump a majorat tarifele la toate produsele \u015fi derivatele din o\u0163el \u015fi aluminiu la 50%, cu excep\u0163ia celor din Regatul Unit.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eNu este nimic ilegal sau imoral \u00een a adopta alegeri strategice de design care duc la crearea unor produse diferite ce se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een alte clasific\u0103ri tarifare \u015fi implic\u0103 taxe diferite\u201d, a declarat John Foote, avocat specializat \u00een regimul vamal la Kelley Drye & Warren din Washington D.C. \u201eIngineria tarifar\u0103 este una dintre pu\u0163inele op\u0163iuni legitime prin care \u00ee\u0163i po\u0163i reduce obliga\u0163iile vamale\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nAneel Salman, pre\u015fedintele departamentului de securitate economic\u0103 din cadrul Institutului de Cercetare \u00een Politici de la Islamabad, a descris practica drept \u201earta ingenioas\u0103 de a p\u0103c\u0103li vama\u201d, deoarece importatorii \u015fi produc\u0103torii modific\u0103 produsele \u201edoar c\u00e2t trebuie\u201d pentru a se \u00eencadra \u00een taxe mai mici.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce pre\u015fedintele SUA, Donald Trump, impune taxe vamale at\u00e2t alia\u0163ilor, c\u00e2t \u015fi adversarilor, tot mai mul\u0163i produc\u0103tori reg\u00e2ndesc clasificarea produselor \u015fi recurg la \u201einginerie tarifar\u0103\u201d pentru a pl\u0103ti taxe mai mici, scrie CNBC. Ingineria tarifar\u0103, o practic\u0103 legal\u0103 ce precede epoca Trump, presupune modificarea materialelor, dimensiunilor sau compozi\u0163iei unui produs, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t produsul […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[7332,526,35047,348,21014],"class_list":["post-237669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-importuri","tag-tarife","tag-taxe-vamale","tag-trump","tag-vama"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237669\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}