\nFran\u0163a \u015fi Italia \u00ee\u015fi unesc for\u0163ele la Salonul Aeronautic de la Paris pentru a atrage poten\u0163iali clien\u0163i europeni c\u0103tre noul lor sistem comun de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103, SAMP-T NG, \u00eentr-o mi\u015fcare strategic\u0103 menit\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 dependen\u0163a de armamentul american, informeaz\u0103 Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nConsor\u0163iul european MBDA, al\u0103turi de gigan\u0163ii din domeniul ap\u0103r\u0103rii Thales (Fran\u0163a) \u015fi Leonardo (Italia), promoveaz\u0103 cu intensitate noua genera\u0163ie a sistemului de rachete sol-aer SAMP-T ca o alternativ\u0103 solid\u0103 la celebrul sistem american Patriot.<\/p>\n
\nLivr\u0103rile sunt programate s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 anul viitor, iar succesul comercial al SAMP-T NG va reprezenta un test important pentru ambi\u0163ia Europei de a-\u015fi produce propriile arme, \u00eentr-un context de re\u00eenarmare accelerat\u0103 provocat de amenin\u0163area rus\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi noul sistem promite performan\u0163e comparabile cu Patriot, drumul spre succes nu va fi u\u015for. Versiunea anterioar\u0103 a SAMP-T nu a impresionat \u015fi a fost achizi\u0163ionat\u0103 doar de Fran\u0163a, Italia \u015fi par\u0163ial de Marina britanic\u0103. \u00cen total, doar 23 de unit\u0103\u0163i au fost produse. Problemele semnalate de armata ucrainean\u0103 \u2014 precum dificult\u0103\u0163ile de \u0163intire \u015fi incapacitatea de a intercepta rachete balistice ruse\u015fti \u2014 au afectat imaginea modelului original.<\/p>\n
\n\u00centre timp, Patriot s-a dovedit a fi crucial \u00een ap\u0103rarea ora\u015felor ucrainene \u00eempotriva atacurilor aeriene ale Rusiei, consolid\u00e2ndu-\u015fi reputa\u0163ia.<\/p>\n
\nTotu\u015fi, contextul geopolitic ofer\u0103 o fereastr\u0103 de oportunitate. R\u0103cirea rela\u0163iilor transatlantice din timpul administra\u0163iei Trump a ridicat semne de \u00eentrebare inclusiv \u00een r\u00e2ndul celor mai fideli alia\u0163i ai SUA, precum Germania \u015fi Polonia. \u00centrebarea care planeaz\u0103: mai este America un partener de \u00eencredere pe termen lung?<\/p>\n
\n\u201eOdat\u0103 era sigur s\u0103 cumperi american,\u201d afirm\u0103 Douglas Barrie, expert \u00een avia\u0163ie militar\u0103. \u201eAcum \u00eens\u0103, geopolitica face ca \u015fi gigan\u0163ii americani ai industriei de ap\u0103rare s\u0103 aib\u0103 o misiune mai dificil\u0103.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen acest context, SAMP-T NG este prezentat ca un simbol al suveranit\u0103\u0163ii europene \u00een ap\u0103rare. Vizita mini\u015ftrilor ap\u0103r\u0103rii din Fran\u0163a \u015fi Italia la standul sistemului, precum \u015fi scrisoarea adresat\u0103 colegilor lor europeni pentru a sus\u0163ine superioritatea SAMP-T NG \u00een fa\u0163a Patriotului, demonstreaz\u0103 importan\u0163a strategic\u0103 a acestui proiect.<\/p>\n
\nPre\u015fedintele francez Emmanuel Macron \u015fi \u015fefa Comisiei Europene, Ursula von der Leyen, pledeaz\u0103 pentru o Europ\u0103 mai autonom\u0103 din punct de vedere militar. \u00cens\u0103, dependen\u0163a istoric\u0103 de echipamentele americane r\u0103m\u00e2ne ad\u00e2nc \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinat\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nR\u0103zboiul din Ucraina a scos la iveal\u0103 lipsurile grave ale Europei \u00een materie de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103. Secretarul general al NATO, Mark Rutte, a estimat c\u0103 alian\u0163a ar avea nevoie de patru ori mai multe sisteme dec\u00e2t de\u0163ine \u00een prezent.<\/p>\n
\nMontat de regul\u0103 pe un camion, sistemul SAMP-T NG folose\u015fte radare de \u00eenalt\u0103 precizie \u015fi poate lansa p\u00e2n\u0103 la 48 de rachete Aster, capabile s\u0103 doboare avioane, rachete de croazier\u0103 \u015fi rachete balistice de la peste 150 km. Rachetele sunt produse de MBDA \u015fi au fost testate \u00een conflictele din Yemen \u015fi Ucraina.<\/p>\n
\nSistemul promite o operare mai u\u015foar\u0103 \u015fi costuri mai mici fa\u0163\u0103 de Patriot, necesit\u00e2nd mai pu\u0163in personal \u015fi fiind mai u\u015for de transportat. CEO-ul MBDA, Eric B\u00e9ranger, este optimist: \u201eAp\u0103rarea aerian\u0103 a devenit o prioritate absolut\u0103 pentru multe \u0163\u0103ri. Avem deja state interesate s\u0103 acceseze sistemul nostru.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nPrimele livr\u0103ri sunt destinate chiar armatelor Fran\u0163ei \u015fi Italiei, care vor \u00eencepe s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 sistemele \u00een 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fran\u0163a \u015fi Italia \u00ee\u015fi unesc for\u0163ele la Salonul Aeronautic de la Paris pentru a atrage poten\u0163iali clien\u0163i europeni c\u0103tre noul lor sistem comun de ap\u0103rare antiaerian\u0103, SAMP-T NG, \u00eentr-o mi\u015fcare strategic\u0103 menit\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 dependen\u0163a de armamentul american, informeaz\u0103 Financial Times. Consor\u0163iul european MBDA, al\u0103turi de gigan\u0163ii din domeniul ap\u0103r\u0103rii Thales (Fran\u0163a) \u015fi Leonardo (Italia), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12870,384,13497,7909,303,7507,239,7287],"class_list":["post-237625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-american","tag-aparare","tag-dependenta","tag-franta","tag-important","tag-italia","tag-rachete","tag-sistem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237625\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}