\nGuvernatorul B\u0103ncii Centrale a Chinei, Pan Gongsheng, a lansat un mesaj cu ecouri geopolitice puternice \u00een cadrul celui mai important forum financiar al \u0163\u0103rii, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 lumea se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre o nou\u0103 ordine monetar\u0103 global\u0103, \u00een care domina\u0163ia istoric\u0103 a dolarului american va fi contestat\u0103 de alte monede suverane \u2013 \u00een special de yuanul chinezesc (renminbi), informeaz\u0103 Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\nPan a subliniat c\u0103, de\u015fi dolarul \u015fi-a consolidat suprema\u0163ia la nivel mondial imediat dup\u0103 Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u015fi a r\u0103mas p\u00e2n\u0103 azi valuta de referin\u0163\u0103, aceast\u0103 hegemonie este din ce \u00een ce mai fragil\u0103. El a atras aten\u0163ia asupra riscului unei \u201edependen\u0163e excesive\u201d de o singur\u0103 moned\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u201e\u00cen viitor, sistemul monetar global ar putea evolua c\u0103tre un model multipolar, \u00een care mai multe monede suverane s\u0103 coexiste, s\u0103 concureze \u00eentre ele \u015fi s\u0103 se echilibreze reciproc\u201d, a declarat Pan, indic\u00e2nd un rol tot mai important al yuanului pe scena financiar\u0103 mondial\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nPotrivit acestuia, cele mai importante schimb\u0103ri din ultimele dou\u0103 decenii \u00een arhitectura monetar\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103 au fost apari\u0163ia monedei euro \u015fi ascensiunea yuanului dup\u0103 criza financiar\u0103 din 2008. \u00cen prezent, renminbi este deja a doua cea mai utilizat\u0103 moned\u0103 \u00een finan\u0163area comer\u0163ului interna\u0163ional \u015fi a treia ca volum \u00een pl\u0103\u0163ile globale.<\/p>\n
\nDeclara\u0163iile lui Pan vin la o zi dup\u0103 ce pre\u015fedinta B\u0103ncii Centrale Europene, Christine Lagarde, a sugerat c\u0103 \u201erolul dominant al dolarului nu mai este garantat\u201d, deschiz\u00e2nd astfel drumul pentru ca euro s\u0103 \u00ee\u015fi consolideze pozi\u0163ia ca moned\u0103 global\u0103 de referin\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n
\n\u00cen spatele acestor declara\u0163ii se contureaz\u0103 o presiune tot mai mare din partea Chinei pentru realizarea unui sistem monetar interna\u0163ional multipolar \u2013 o ambi\u0163ie veche, revigorat\u0103 de tensiunile comerciale \u015fi strategice tot mai intense cu Statele Unite. De\u015fi cele dou\u0103 puteri au ajuns recent la un armisti\u0163iu fragil \u00een r\u0103zboiul tarifelor, rela\u0163iile r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00eencordate, mai ales \u00een contextul unei noi administra\u0163ii americane care zguduie regulile jocului global.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eAtunci c\u00e2nd apar conflicte geopolitice, tensiuni legate de securitatea na\u0163ional\u0103 sau chiar r\u0103zboaie, moneda dominant\u0103 pe plan interna\u0163ional devine u\u015for de transformat \u00een arm\u0103\u201d, a avertizat Pan, f\u0103c\u00e2nd aluzie clar\u0103 la felul \u00een care dolarul este folosit \u00een sanc\u0163iuni \u015fi blocaje economice.<\/p>\n
\nRecent, Pan \u015fi Lagarde au semnat la Beijing un memorandum de \u00een\u0163elegere privind cooperarea dintre b\u0103ncile centrale ale Chinei \u015fi Europei, care prevede un cadru pentru dialog constant \u00een domeniul politicii monetare \u2013 un alt semn c\u0103 echilibrul global al puterii valutare \u00eencepe s\u0103 se reconfigureze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Guvernatorul B\u0103ncii Centrale a Chinei, Pan Gongsheng, a lansat un mesaj cu ecouri geopolitice puternice \u00een cadrul celui mai important forum financiar al \u0163\u0103rii, afirm\u00e2nd c\u0103 lumea se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre o nou\u0103 ordine monetar\u0103 global\u0103, \u00een care domina\u0163ia istoric\u0103 a dolarului american va fi contestat\u0103 de alte monede suverane \u2013 \u00een special de yuanul chinezesc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[12870,20170,6545,251,18879,10100,7873,11940,12737,217,6281,26214,199,186,106,17093],"class_list":["post-237623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-american","tag-banca-centrala","tag-china","tag-consolidare","tag-contestare","tag-control","tag-dolar","tag-economia-mondiala","tag-guvernator","tag-international","tag-lupta","tag-nastere","tag-presiune","tag-razboi","tag-sua","tag-tensiuni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237623\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}