{"id":237124,"date":"2025-06-04T12:30:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T12:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=237124"},"modified":"2026-04-11T08:33:22","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:33:22","slug":"alarma-globala-china-reduce-exporturile-de-minerale-critice-si-produce-o-unda-de-soc-care-sunt-principalele-domenii-lovite-in-plin-de-aceasta-decizie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/?p=237124","title":{"rendered":"Alarm\u0103 global\u0103: China reduce exporturile de minerale critice \u015fi produce o und\u0103 de \u015foc. Care sunt principalele domenii lovite \u00een plin de aceast\u0103 decizie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nChina a decis \u00een aprilie reducerea exporturilor de minerale critice, o mi\u015fcare care trimite deja o und\u0103 de \u015foc \u00een sectorul auto \u015fi cel tehnologic la nivel global. \u00cengrijorarea legat\u0103 de controlul Chinei asupra mineralelor critice a crescut mar\u0163i, dup\u0103 ce marii produc\u0103tori auto din lume s-au al\u0103turat celor americani \u015fi au avertizat c\u0103 restric\u0163iile Beijingului la exporturile de aliaje \u015fi magne\u0163i proveni\u0163i din z\u0103c\u0103minte rare pot duce la \u00eent\u00e2rzieri \u015fi opriri de produc\u0163ie dac\u0103 nu se g\u0103se\u015fte rapid o solu\u0163ie, scrie Reuters.<\/p>\n<p>\nConstructorii auto germani au devenit cei mai recen\u0163i critici privind decizia venit\u0103 de la Beijing \u015fi avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceste restric\u0163ii risc\u0103 s\u0103 paralizeze produc\u0163ia \u015fi s\u0103 zdruncine economiile locale.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"1173\" data-start=\"893\">\nDecizia Chinei din aprilie de a suspenda exporturile pentru o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de minerale critice \u015fi magne\u0163i a dat peste cap lan\u0163urile de aprovizionare esen\u0163iale pentru constructorii auto, industria aerospa\u0163ial\u0103, companiile de semiconductori \u015fi companiile in industria ap\u0103r\u0103rii din \u00eentreaga lume.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"1406\" data-start=\"1175\">\nAceast\u0103 mi\u015fcare subliniaz\u0103 domina\u0163ia Chinei pe pia\u0163a mineralelor critice \u015fi este privit\u0103 ca un instrument de presiune \u00een cadrul r\u0103zboiului comercial pe care Beijingul \u00eel poart\u0103 cu administra\u0163ia Trump.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"1926\" data-start=\"1408\">\nTrump a \u00eencercat s\u0103 reconfigureze rela\u0163iile comerciale cu principalul rival economic al SUA, impun\u00e2nd tarife drastice pe bunuri importate \u00een valoare de miliarde de dolari, \u00een \u00eencercarea de a reduce deficitul comercial \u015fi de a readuce produc\u0163ia pe teritoriul american.<\/p>\n<p>\nTarifele, care au atins p\u00e2n\u0103 la 145%, au fost par\u0163ial reduse dup\u0103 reac\u0163ia negativ\u0103 a pie\u0163elor bursiere, oblig\u00e2nd China s\u0103 riposteze cu propriile taxe vamale \u015fi s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 monopolul pe lan\u0163urile de aprovizionare pentru a-l for\u0163a pe Trump s\u0103 cedeze.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"2365\" data-start=\"1928\">\nMar\u0163i, purt\u0103toarea de cuv\u00e2nt a Casei Albe, Karoline Leavitt, a confirmat c\u0103 Trump \u015fi pre\u015fedintele chinez Xi Jinping vor discuta \u00een aceast\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, iar interdic\u0163ia de export a Chinei va fi una dintre temele principale.<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\u201ePot s\u0103 v\u0103 asigur c\u0103 administra\u0163ia monitorizeaz\u0103 \u00eendeaproape respectarea de c\u0103tre China a acordului comercial de la Geneva. Oficiali americani men\u0163in coresponden\u0163a activ\u0103 cu omologii lor chinezi\u201d, a declarat Leavitt.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"2517\" data-start=\"2367\">\nTrump a acuzat deja China c\u0103 ritmul lent de relaxare a interdic\u0163iilor la exportul de minerale critice constituie o \u00eenc\u0103lcare a acordului de la Geneva.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"3029\" data-start=\"2519\">\nExporturile de magne\u0163i, esen\u0163iali pentru produc\u0163ia de automobile, drone, robo\u0163i \u015fi rachete, au fost blocate \u00een numeroase porturi chineze, \u00een timp ce autoriza\u0163iile de export se proceseaz\u0103 lent \u00een sistemul birocratic de la Beijing. Suspendarea a provocat nelini\u015fte \u00een consiliile de administra\u0163ie \u015fi capitalele marilor economii \u2013 de la Tokyo la Washington \u2013 \u00een timp ce oficialii \u00eencearc\u0103 disperat s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 alternative limitate pentru a evita oprirea produc\u0163iei de vehicule \u015fi alte bunuri p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalul verii.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"3232\" data-start=\"3031\">\n\u201eDac\u0103 situa\u0163ia nu se schimb\u0103 rapid, \u00eent\u00e2rzierile \u015fi chiar oprirea produc\u0163iei nu mai pot fi excluse\u201d, a avertizat Hildegard Mueller, pre\u015fedintele asocia\u0163iei industriei auto din Germania, pentru Reuters.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"3725\" data-start=\"3234\">\nFrank Fannon, consultant \u00een industria mineralelor \u015fi fost subsecretar de stat pentru resurse energetice \u00een administra\u0163ia Trump, a spus c\u0103 aceste perturb\u0103ri globale nu ar trebui s\u0103 fie o surpriz\u0103 pentru nimeni<\/p>\n<p>\n. \u201eNu cred c\u0103 cineva ar trebui s\u0103 fie surprins. Avem o problem\u0103 de produc\u0163ie aici, \u00een SUA, \u015fi trebuie s\u0103 mobiliz\u0103m \u00eentregul guvern pentru a asigura resursele \u015fi a accelera capacitatea de produc\u0163ie intern\u0103 c\u00e2t mai repede. Momentul ideal pentru a face asta a fost ieri\u201d, a spus Fannon.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"4176\" data-start=\"3727\">\nDiploma\u0163i, produc\u0103tori auto \u015fi executivi din India, Japonia \u015fi Europa solicit\u0103 urgent \u00eent\u00e2lniri cu oficiali chinezi pentru a gr\u0103bi aprobarea exporturilor de magne\u0163i,<\/p>\n<p>\nO delega\u0163ie de business din Japonia va merge la Beijing la \u00eenceputul lunii iunie pentru discu\u0163ii cu Ministerul Comer\u0163ului, \u00een timp ce diploma\u0163i europeni din \u0163\u0103rile cu industrii auto puternice au cerut \u201e\u00eent\u00e2lniri de urgen\u0163\u0103\u201d cu oficiali chinezi \u00een ultimele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"4457\" data-start=\"4178\">\n\u00cen India, compania Bajaj Auto a avertizat c\u0103 noi \u00eent\u00e2rzieri \u00een ob\u0163inerea magne\u0163ilor de p\u0103m\u00e2nturi rare din China ar putea \u201eafecta grav\u201d produc\u0163ia de vehicule electrice, iar \u00een urm\u0103toarele dou\u0103-trei s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni se preg\u0103te\u015fte o delega\u0163ie de directori auto pentru negocieri la Beijing.<\/p>\n<p data-end=\"5010\" data-start=\"4459\">\n\u00centre timp, \u00een mai, conducerea asocia\u0163iei care reprezint\u0103 gigan\u0163i auto precum General Motors, Toyota, Volkswagen \u015fi Hyundai a adresat o scrisoare administra\u0163iei Trump \u00een care \u00ee\u015fi exprim\u0103 \u00eengrijorarea privind noua criz\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;\u201eF\u0103r\u0103 acces sigur la aceste elemente \u015fi magne\u0163i, furnizorii auto nu vor putea produce componente critice \u2013 de la transmisii automate \u015fi carcase pentru pedale de accelera\u0163ie, p\u00e2n\u0103 la alternatoare, motoare, senzori, centuri de siguran\u0163\u0103, difuzoare, lumini \u015fi camere\u201d, a avertizat Alian\u0163a pentru Inova\u0163ie \u00een Industria Auto.<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China a decis \u00een aprilie reducerea exporturilor de minerale critice, o mi\u015fcare care trimite deja o und\u0103 de \u015foc \u00een sectorul auto \u015fi cel tehnologic la nivel global. \u00cengrijorarea legat\u0103 de controlul Chinei asupra mineralelor critice a crescut mar\u0163i, dup\u0103 ce marii produc\u0103tori auto din lume s-au al\u0103turat celor americani \u015fi au avertizat c\u0103 restric\u0163iile [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[21502,6545,7302,9108,10777,560,8316,31134],"class_list":["post-237124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-alarma","tag-china","tag-critica","tag-decizie","tag-domenii","tag-exporturi","tag-reducere","tag-soc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":237136,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237124\/revisions\/237136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}