\nUn oficial de rang \u00eenalt al Fondului Monetar Interna\u0163ional (FMI) a lansat un avertisment clar c\u0103tre Statele Unite, \u00eendemn\u00e2nd administra\u0163ia american\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 deficitul bugetar \u015fi s\u0103 \u0163in\u0103 sub control datoria public\u0103 \u00een continu\u0103 expansiune \u2014 un mesaj care vine \u00een plin val de \u00eengrijor\u0103ri legate de planurile pre\u015fedintelui Donald Trump de a extinde masiv reducerile de taxe, informeaz\u0103 Financial Times.<\/p>\n
\n\u201eDeficitele fiscale ale SUA sunt prea mari \u015fi trebuie reduse urgent\u201d, a declarat Gita Gopinath, prim-adjuncta directorului general al FMI, \u00eentr-un interviu pentru FT.<\/p>\n
\nEa a subliniat c\u0103, \u00een pofida unor evolu\u0163ii considerate pozitive, precum reducerea tarifelor impuse Chinei, economia american\u0103 este \u00eenc\u0103 afectat\u0103 de o incertitudine ridicat\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u015fte politicile comerciale.<\/p>\n
\nAvertismentul FMI vine imediat dup\u0103 ce agen\u0163ia de rating Moody\u2019s a retras Statelor Unite ultimul calificativ AAA r\u0103mas, invoc\u00e2nd cre\u015fterea accelerat\u0103 a datoriei publice. Ini\u0163iativa lui Trump de a prelungi reducerile de taxe introduse \u00een 2017 a amplificat aceste temeri \u015fi a provocat nelini\u015fte \u00een r\u00e2ndul investitorilor.<\/p>\n
\nAdministra\u0163ia Trump sus\u0163ine c\u0103 reducerile de taxe, al\u0103turi de dereglementare, se vor autofinan\u0163a prin stimularea cre\u015fterii economice. \u00cens\u0103 nici pie\u0163ele financiare, nici agen\u0163iile de rating nu \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u015fesc acest optimism. Moody\u2019s a avertizat recent c\u0103 proiectul legislativ propus de Trump \u2014 supranumit de el \u00eensu\u015fi \u201emarele, frumosul proiect de lege\u201d \u2014 ar duce deficitul SUA de la 6,4% din PIB \u00een 2024 la aproape 9% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035.<\/p>\n
\nSecretarul Trezoreriei, Scott Bessent, a declarat duminic\u0103 la NBC c\u0103 retrogradarea f\u0103cut\u0103 de Moody\u2019s este un \u201eindicator \u00eent\u00e2rziat\u201d, arunc\u00e2nd vina pe administra\u0163ia Biden pentru situa\u0163ia fiscal\u0103 actual\u0103. Totodat\u0103, a reiterat angajamentul administra\u0163iei Trump de a reduce cheltuielile \u015fi de a stimula economia, promi\u0163\u00e2nd sc\u0103derea deficitului la 3% p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalul mandatului.<\/p>\n
\nCu toate acestea, Gopinath a subliniat c\u0103 datoria public\u0103 a SUA, raportat\u0103 la PIB, este \u00eentr-o cre\u015ftere continu\u0103: \u201ePolitica fiscal\u0103 din SUA trebuie s\u0103 fie una sustenabil\u0103, care s\u0103 reduc\u0103 datoria public\u0103 pe termen lung.\u201d Conform Biroului pentru Buget al Congresului (CBO), datoria federal\u0103 de\u0163inut\u0103 de public a atins \u00een 2024 un nivel de 98% din PIB, comparativ cu 73% \u00een urm\u0103 cu un deceniu.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u015fi FMI estima luna trecut\u0103 c\u0103 deficitul fiscal al SUA ar putea sc\u0103dea anul acesta, \u00een contextul cre\u015fterii veniturilor din tarife, aceste calcule nu includeau efectele noii legi fiscale propuse de Trump, aflat\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00een dezbatere \u00een Congres.<\/p>\n
\nGopinath a ad\u0103ugat c\u0103 apelul lui Bessent pentru reducerea deficitului este binevenit, \u00eens\u0103 a punctat c\u0103 solu\u0163iile trebuie s\u0103 fie coerente \u015fi sustenabile. \u00centre timp, Trump preseaz\u0103 congresmenii republicani, unde de\u0163ine o majoritate fragil\u0103, s\u0103 sus\u0163in\u0103 proiectul de lege, avertiz\u00e2nd c\u0103 refuzul acestora ar duce la cre\u015fteri de taxe pentru aleg\u0103tori.<\/p>\n
Un oficial de rang \u00eenalt al Fondului Monetar Interna\u0163ional (FMI) a lansat un avertisment clar c\u0103tre Statele Unite, \u00eendemn\u00e2nd administra\u0163ia american\u0103 s\u0103 reduc\u0103 deficitul bugetar \u015fi s\u0103 \u0163in\u0103 sub control datoria public\u0103 \u00een continu\u0103 expansiune \u2014 un mesaj care vine \u00een plin val de \u00eengrijor\u0103ri legate de planurile pre\u015fedintelui Donald Trump de a extinde masiv […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[510],"tags":[9811,10888,14699,411,8644,7433,8316,8355,106,7262],"class_list":["post-236764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualitate","tag-administratie","tag-americana","tag-datorie-publica","tag-deficit","tag-financial-times","tag-fmi","tag-reducere","tag-reduceri","tag-sua","tag-taxe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=236764"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236764\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=236764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=236764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bm.dev.synology.me\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=236764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}